Genri Kissindzher: Zvibvumirano mune dzidziso uye tsika

Genri Kissindzher pakati political dzepamusorosoro inofananidza remakore rechi20. Panguva yaaiva Munyori weHurumende, akanga zvematongerwo zviitiko vanofurirwa nzira munhoroondo yenyika. Kissinger akwanise kukura US-China noukama uye kuderedza venyika yokurwisana zvaiva chikamu mugovanisi uye capitalist zvinogumbura. Ndiye mumwe munyika nevaongorori vakawanda mbiri pasango nezvibvumirano. Kissinger aiva munyori mabhuku akawanda, ndiani kugoverana yazvo enyika ruzivo. Iye anopinda zana rokutanga vakadzidza munyika, inonyanyoshandiswa anotaurwa muchina.

makore okutanga

Genri Kissindzher akaberekwa Jewish mhuri tsika yechiJudha a muGermany muna 1923. Pashure vaNazi vakauya simba, iye vakatama kuna US nevabereki vake uye munin'ina. Kuva mudzidzi yepakoreji, iye akanzi kupinda US Army uye raiva Battlefields of Second World War. Nemhaka kuziva mutauro wokuGermany, uye mano njere Kissinger akanzi anoshumira ungwaru.

zvedzidzo basa

Pavakadzokera US Kissinger vaipinda Harvard College, uko akadzidza sayenzi enyika. Makore mashomanana gare gare, akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi wacho uye doctorate. Kissinger akasara Harvard sezvo murayiridzi. Iye akatungamirira siyana tsvakurudzo zvirongwa mumunda zvematongerwo enyika uye akava consultant mu yakakwirira hurumende hurongwa. The University Center for International Affairs akasikwa, uyo akagadzirira nyanzvi mudonzvo kuti aite mishoni pasango nezvibvumirano. Kissinger akagadzwa mutevedzeri Kumutungamiriri racho.

zvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1968, purezidhendi US akanga Richard Nixon. Pakazosvika nguva Henry Kissinger yakahwina chivimbo pamusoro vamiririri ehurumende yeChina. President Nixon akamugadza munyori wehurumende uye National Security chipangamazano. Mumakore gumi anotevera paumbwe dzimwe mutemo waiva Kissinger. Nezvibvumirano chakavakirwa papfungwa kuti zvaiita kwaari inogutsa.

Kissinger aiva kufemera kuuya zviitike US-Chinese hurukuro pamusoro pakagadzwa enyika bloc. Akanga paku kusaina anoverengeka zvibvumirwano pakati US uye USSR, izvo zvakaita kuti kwakaderera makakatanwa ukama pakati penyika mbiri. Genri Kissindzher chave nedzenyu kuitwa nechinangwa kupedza hondo yokuVietnam.

mabhuku

Tarisiro nokuti kushandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya chainyanya zvenzara nyaya iri 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore. nyaya idzi dzaiva nyaya kudzidza mubhuku rokutanga, rakanyorwa Kissinger. Nezvibvumirano akaona senzira kudzivisa kuparadzwa zvachose. A rinonzi "Nuclear Weapons uye Foreign Policy" akava Bestseller, uye kukwezvwa veruzhinji afunge unhu kwayo munyori. In Zvakazoitwa emakore, rakabudiswa mabasa akawanda nyanzvi ichi simba.

History of International Relations

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro mabhuku mabasa, rakanyorwa Henry Kissinger, bhuku "Zvibvumirano" chinobatanidza nzvimbo inokosha. Rakabudiswa muna 1994 uye vakazvitsaurira kuna vose vashandi ose Bazi Foreign Affairs muUnited States. Bhuku inopa muchidimbu nhoroondo dzakawanda ukama uye unyanzvi nhaurirano. Kissinger, wepachokwadi mutsigiri kuchikoro enyika realism, chinotaura muverengi afunge pamusoro penyaya pakuenzanisa simba uye nenyika zvido. Akataurirana kutsoropodzwa rinofumura pfungwa seboka kuchengeteka.

political realism

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku akatora chikamu Kissinger pachake. Analysis nezvibvumirano uye US wehurumende wokuti munguva iri "hondo inotonhora", iye anopedza sezvo zvakananga uchapupu kukura munhoroondo yenyika. Bhuku rinotaura anenge makore 200, kutanga muzana remakore rechi17.

Maererano Kissinger, nyika kaiva namazuva iwayo, kana vatungamiriri vavo vanoomerera pemisimboti enyika realism. Musimboti ichi hurumende chezvawanyora kuti zvisarudzo zvose zvinokosha zvakaitwa kungobva dzinoshanda zvinhu. Havafaniri kuva inobva chero dzidziso, tsika kana chitendero. Kwoupenyu hwake kwenguva refu, Kissinger akaramba wepachokwadi mutsigiri enyika realism uye vakaedza kutevedzera nheyo vake tsika.