2 Monument kuna Catherine muSt Petersburg: Description, mapikicha

Pfungwa kuzomisa shongwe Catherine 2 muSt Petersburg, akasvika Vanokudzwa musoro uye munguva yake yokutonga. Ndiani, kana kwete kwaari? Against ichi chaiva mambokadzi pachake. Zvisinei, pamusoro Centenary kwake accession kuti chigaro (22 September 1762) pfungwa yakava ichizadzika.

Century kubva pfungwa kunosvika

Mubvunzo kugadzwa shongwe kuna Empress akarerwa April 1863. The initiator raiva Baron Fredericks, mumwe scion wokuRussia, Baron, anokudzwa mhuri ducal. Akanga vachitsigirwa zvose matunhu dhipatimendi City Council uye United Commission kubatsirwa uye zvinodiwa nevoruzhinji. Initiators zvinganaka kumisa shongwe pamusoro mativi pakati Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Theater uye Public Library, riri chivako zvaiva mambokadzi vashakabvu. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, 2 shongwe Catherine muSt Petersburg uye haana kuisa.

purojekiti

Muna 1862 mumwe makwikwi pakaziviswa kuti zvakanaka chirongwa yacho shongwe. Rakanga akahwina by the artist uye muvezi Mikhail Mikeshin nechakare zvose pamusoro nyika nokuda zvizere "Millennium weRussia", chakavakwa pabasa rake Veliky Novgorod. basa rake idzva iri rococo yakagamuchira muLondon panguva World Exhibition honorary menduru. Asi shongwe Catherine 2 muSt Petersburg, pakutanga aronga iiswe muna Tsarskoye tiiviste. Uye nokuda kuti, M. Mikeshenym yaigadzirwa 1861. marongerwo. Pashure chisarudzo kumisa chivako muguta iri Neva River ari marongerwo kwaidiwa kuchinja, asi pfungwa rwevanhu inoramba zvakafanana. Muna 1864, nhamba itsva chikakandirwa Sokolov tenzi. marongerwo iyi Papera raizoiswa netende "cavern" muna Tsarskoye tiiviste.

A chakakomba kusvika

Tikwanise utariri basa rakanga mumaoko murongedzeri D. I. Grimmu, academician, mumwe havaoni kuti "Russian maitiro". Murayiro kuvaka shongwe vakapinda mumwe mapurani, V. A. Shroter, uye vavezi vemabwe zviviri: AM Opekushin (munyori shongwe A. S. Pushkinu muMoscow) uye MA Chizhov. Ikakuruma reworked muenzaniso shongwe akagashira chemhando tendero. Basa rakatanga. The chaizvo mufananidzo pamusoro Empress, akamira ane regal kubereka uye kunyemwerera nenyasha kutanga vanhu ehurumende, nemifananidzo Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Monument kuna Catherine muSt Petersburg afanane zvavo chimiro "Millennium weRussia" - zvakafanana chimiro bhero, musimboti rekunamata, yokupedzisira kune shongwe yose, mujinga izvo pane zvinokosha manhamba kuti vatungamiri venyika. Catherine obelisk akaveza dzavo Opekushin Aleksandr Mihaylovich, uye kuumbwa zvitarisiko dzepamusorosoro inofananidza chekubwinya yaitonga rokutonga Catherine Guru yaiva "Nichols uye Plinke" yakanakisisa tenzi bronzoliteyschikami.

A dzinokwana 2 shongwe Catherine muSt Petersburg (mufananidzo munyaya) akatora matani 50,8 endarira. The simbi akaenda mukugadzira welaurel korona pakubhiti wetsoka nechigadziko yemabhura (machena kubva Karelian akatakura Isthmus) nokuda chandeliers mwenje 4 mwenje dzinongoda pamusoro mukomberedzo ari shongwe uye bhodhi iri iyo zvakanyorwa kuti shongwe vachisimudza pasi Alexander II. Munyori yose zvikamu girenayiti nechigadziko yendarira uye akanga Grimm D. I. ari kuswedera mudzidzi wake Viktora Shrotera vakaitwa zvishongo zvikamu nemwenje.

Imwe mambokadzi mudenga

Aine zvachose kureba 10 metres Monument mumufananidzo pacharo Catherine II ndiyo 4.35 mamita. The Empress anofananidzwa nokuremekedza - haisi yomudzvinyiriri, iye masimba naamai. Rakaisvonaka, asi rudo, akachenjera kutungamirira. Mumaoko ake tsvimbo, uye pachinzvimbo simba - munhu Laurel chishongo, rinomirira kwete chete simba asiwo kubwinya. Pashure pezvose, rose Europe aiziva kuti Russian Empress - mukadzi akachenjera uye vakambovhenekerwa. Pamafudzi regal ermine jasi chakakandwa pamusoro - mumwe zvishongo simba. Chechipiri - The Crown yeRussian Empire - akarara patsoka dzake. Pachifuva Catherine II ndiyo imwe chiratidzo simba roumambo - nedhaimani chiratidzo pamusoro ngetani uye nenyeredzi Revashumiri St. Andrew, yakavambwa Peter I.

shamwari Good Boka ...

mambokadzi Nyasha Anonyemwerera makurukota ake, kuti vaite zvose kuti ukuru Russia panguva yake yokutonga. Ndevapi vanhu ava vaiziva nyika yose, kwete chete St. Petersburg? 2 Monument kuna Catherine immortalized mazita avo.

Kutarisana Nevsky Prospekt vari nhamba Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, kutongwa Catherine Little Russia, Yake Serene nokukwirira Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, uyo akatora Ochakov uye vanobatana Russia New Russia. Kunozivikanwa Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - wechitatu mufananidzo vari boka. Vose zvakabetsera pakuwedzera muganhu Russian Empire wacho. Apo isu kune ari Anichkov Palace kuoneka mufananidzo Nyanduri Gabriel Derzhavin uye Ekateriny Dashkovoy, President of Russian Academy vakaita mupiro kuti paumbwe imwe simba guru. Ipapo vakagara kushandisa yose vatorwa mutemo wenyika, Prince Alexander uye Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, purezidhendi Academy of Arts. Vanotarisana Public Library (St. Petersburg). Monument kuna Catherine 2 iri kuzadzikiswa nevamwe manhamba maviri riri pamberi Alexandrinsky Theatre. Izvi wengarava mukuru Vasily chichagov, polar aiongorora, uye ngano Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Day yokubwinya uto Russia ndiyo July 7, apo Russian rengarava pasi murayiro Alekseya Orlova akahwina kwakajeka kukunda vokuTurkey mu Hondo Chesma. Chaizvo akanakisisa vanhu nguva yake, uye hapana ngano dzomumaguta kwete zvitadzise dhigirii dzavo, uyewo zvinorehwa Catherine Great hakuiti zvinobvisa kubva zita kujairirana wakakomberedza shongwe yacho pachivara - ". Katkin bindu"

Legends of nechepakati zvinokwezva

Mumwe yakakurumbira varipo munyika yedu ndiyo shongwe Catherine 2 muSt Petersburg. Description inogona chokuwedzera nezvedzimwe nhamba. Yaiita nehurumende 316 zviuru rubles. The mhemberero yokutanga uye kunofanira kuyeukwa Medals zvakawedzera kuti mari kusvika 456 896 rubles. Shongwe. makore anodarika 10. Legends inoikomba, kufanana Chokwadi, chero pfungwa mubereko. Mumwe wavo kwakabatana pakutanga kuvakwa - semuenzaniso imwe hysterically-nechido Vakadzi, akabvarura kure minwe ndokurikanda mugomba mhete yakaitwa, nevamwe vakadzi. Eya, vangani vavo vaifanira kudaro mupfungwa St. Petersburg akaberekwa ari ngano dzose "pfuma zvisingaverengeki" akavigwa mujinga ari shongwe. Sezvineiwo, zviri inoungana iri kuvakwa ivhu vakanga vakatasva nendarama uye mari vatongi Russian?

2 Monument kuna Catherine muSt Petersburg pakero :. Tsentralny District, Nevsky Tariro, 56, zviri munhau peguta. Nearby Catherine Square uye Alexandrinsky Theater. Zviri nyore nokuda mabhazi, unofanira kuenda "Gostiny Dvor" Metro station.