American nzira youpenyu. The American Kurota

Kubva kumwe ari 70s remakore rapfuura muSoviet Union akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma seep zvezvidzidzo American tsika, uye izvi pasinei "keteni simbi". Zvishoma nezvishoma munyika pakati nevechiduku kurimwa ane chiedza mufananidzo United States of America ine mhando. nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vechidiki Soviet 70s-90s vakatora pamusoro American nzira youpenyu, fashoni, manyorerwo, mumhanzi, dzidziso. Vaidavira kuti United States - ndiwo inotonhorera zvikuru. Vazhinji akarota kuenda ikoko, nokuti pane rusununguko, gutsaruzhinji, kuzvicheka-mashoko uye dzimwe nemafaro eupenyu.

Nzira mureza American youpenyu

Zvinotaurwa United States iri rinokosha? Nei vakawanda kudaro vanhu kupote nyika vachiri kudavira kuti nyika iyi akakwana? Pfungwa yacho "nzira American youpenyu" yaiva pfungwa clichés. Uye kwete pasina chikonzero. Pashure pezvose, vezvenhau aisiya mufananidzo zvakawanda wehurumende zvakanaka, rusununguko nemikana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti upenyu American vanhu chaizvo uye simba, havana kusununguka uye kutsunga.

Fanira unhu upi kuzvipira pamusoro emuAmerica: zvikwereti motokari, mbiri-storey imba nechokunze kweguta. Uye, chokwadi, sei asina worupo yegutsaruzhinji uye chitendero pluralism?! Pasinei munzanga uye mavambo vakaenzana pamberi mutemo zvose, kanenge, unonakidza akafanana anoparadzirwa the American mararamiro. All pazvose, chinhu anofanira kuedza nomumwe anozvipira pamusoro mu America ari kuwana nyore chaizvo uye nyore.

neAmerican hope akaita sei

Mumazuva Guru Depression muUnited States Dzheyms Adams akanyora bhuku "The Epic of America", icho mashoko yakatanga kutaurwa se "hope American." Iye anomiririra US sechipiriso nyika umo munhu wose anogona kuwana chii akakodzera, asi upenyu munhu zvaizova nani, womunatsi uye dzakapfuma. Kubvira ipapo, mashoko vakabata pamusoro uye akatanga kushandiswa kwete chete pane chakakomba, asi nenzira chibhende mupfungwa. Panyaya iyi, zvikuru zvinorehwa American kurota uku kujeka uye asina miganhu zvakajeka. Uye hazvingaiti nokusingaperi kuti runotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Uyewo, munhu wose anoisa zvazvinoreva pane pfungwa iri, uye kubva ichi hope American inonyanya anoyevedza. Uyewo, dzidziso iyi akatibvunzisisa chokuita vatama vachibva kune dzimwe nyika, izvo vasingawanzotauri vane guru kudaro rusununguko wacho, sezvazvakanyorwa akasimudzira muUnited States. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna America anogona kuva musoro akazvimirira basa kubudirira muupenyu.

Chii chiri chaizvo?

The American kurota - hope upenyu wakanaka, uye kutanga pamusoro upfumi. MuEurope, Somuenzaniso, zvaiva zvakajeka yekirasi mutsauko, nokuti vanhu vazhinji kuti vabudirire kubudirira chaizvo kudarika chokwadi. States uyewo ari nyika apo pakutanga yakatanga somunhu zvebhizimisi, kuti vawane pfuma nomumwe aigona. Uye hope akava nangananga mamiriyoni evanhu mukutsvaga nokukurumidza vapfume.

The colonists pamusoro North America iri XVIII remakore, nokukurumidza vakaziva risingaperi mikana zvaipiwa kondinendi itsva iyi. In rokuita munharaunda yavo rava huru basa kwevanhu kuti ivo pachavo vabatsirwe, panguva imwe chete, chokwadi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvibayiro zvinodiwa vomunharaunda pachayo. Mukupesana, urombo iri vairatidza kuva chinhu mutevedzeri, kubva chete untenable, gutless uye spineless munhu aisakwanisa kuita chero chinhu pasi inopiwa zvinogona kuti akapa kondinendi itsva. vanhu vakadaro havasi kuremekedzwa.

Saka, paiva paumbwe mararamiro, yakavakirwa zvaioneka makomborero. Zvakanga netsika itsva, chitendero chitsva, apo kubudirira anova chiratidzo rwaMwari. XIX remakore muJinja vakawanda kuenda kumwe nerokuchema rombo vavhimi kubva kunyika iri Old World kuna World Itsva, apo zvichiri zvechokwadi haana tsika uye budiriro, asi inopa mikana risingaperi kuti upfumi. Nokuti vanhu ava huru tsika upenyu pfuma uye kwete tsika, tsika uye mumudzimu kukura. Saizvozvowo, pakuzadzisa Vector, kunze capitalism, aigona kupa vatama aya vaizotevera vokuAmerica?

Saka pave nemararamiro matsva

Kana upfumi Europe uye nezvinhu mumaoko pasi kana zvivaomere akatakurwa kunze chete mukati rakaropafadzwa kirasi, muna America vava kuwanika nomunhu wose. Kwaiva yakaoma makwikwi, sezvo vaiva mamiriyoni vamhan'ari. Uyewo, zvakadaro muganhu chido kuunganidza upfumi kwakatungamirira incredible makaro kuti yakatsvairwa American nzanga. Nokuda kuti hwakanga vatama kubva zvose zvinobvira kunyika, vamiririri dzakasiyana marudzi, zvitendero uye tsika, tine Zvaifadza symbiosis.

America akagovera vakasununguka kuwana vapfume wose wavaiona, izvo chamuita kuti kukwikwidzana uye akangwara pragmatism chavagari, yaiva kunofanira kuti tipone. US akasika tsika dzavo siyana uye kujairika chaizvoizvo, akakonzera kubatana kwe vave chinhu chitsva.

incredible musaku

America - nyika zvinoshamisa misiyano. Saka, vanenge, achiri 1890, akati izvozvo Bedekker anozivikanwa nhungamiro kubva kuEngland. It haasi kungoshamisira hwakagara uye hwakagara pakatarisana zvakasikwa Fani: a hwokunyanyisa yechitendero uye pfuma nyika, vatore chikamu kusafarira vamwe, tsika dzakanaka uye nehasha, basa vakatendeseka uye chido nokuda kumonyanisa kuremekedza mutemo uye zvapararira mhosva, individualism uye kufanana. izvi zvose pebhanhire aibatanidza uye organically yakarukwa kupinda itsva nzira American youpenyu.

Chaizvoizvo, vafanane, uye akava mumwe nheyo nzira iyi youpenyu. Sezvo America haasi simba mamiriro, izvo zvaizobatsira paruzhinji masangano, magariro masangano uye yakasimbiswa tsika vakakwanisa kuronga uye streamline yose motley vazhinji vashandi, conformism razova chete zvinoita chimiro yokupona. MuUnited States pakagadzwa paruzhinji masangano kutanga muvare ane yakachena pabhodhi, uye pasina rubatsiro kubva kare, vagari vane chete nyore kosi yavo - the zvoupfumi. Humanism, tsika, chitendero - zvose akaisa kuti gadziriro itsva tsika, apo chikuru basa reDare mari dzakabatana uye mugove. Mufaro Human akanga akayera chete nenhamba Banknotes.

Country vanongofungidzira uye vanosvibisa

Kanenge, ndiko kuti America zita rake President Coolidge. Shure zvose, iri nyika umo mushandi ose anogona kuva shoroma, nokuti hope. Hazvina basa, hachigoni zvose kuva yeshoroma, chinhu chikuru - kutenda, kurota uye kuedza kwayo. Uye hapana ari kuenda debunk ngano iyi, nekuti kukosha wacho muUnited States yakanga Proportional kubhengi nhoroondo yaro muridzi zvakananga. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru-pamwero muganhu kuzoserera mberi uye zvimwe zviuru zvemadhora, mamiriyoni, mabhiriyoni. Nokuti budiriro nechiroto - ndiwo hurongwa kuparara, kumisa, kuti haisi bvumidzwa. Zviri chete zvakafanira kuenda mberi. In ichi, zvichida, nzira American youpenyu kwakafanana muKomonisiti.

The United States neSoviet Union, zvakafanana uye misiyano

Pasinei nokuti nzira Soviet upenyu akanyatsosiyana rakasiyana US, akanga achiri maviri chete munyika dissimilar chinhu chakadaro. Oddly zvakakwana, asi chido kuwedzera upfumi chinangwa zvakafanana sezvo US uye hope neSoviet. The musiyano waiva chete pakuti chinangwa America muna pacharo - zviri munhu vapfume uye nokuda Union - a seboka, yezvisikwa zvinhu zvakanaka. Asi zviitiko zvose zvakavakirwa pfungwa mberi akanga avete - asiri-kurega maindasitiri kukura, sangano nokuda kufamba.

Kusimudzira mberi nderemagariro vari dzichichinja, uye vanhu vanofanira nguva dzose ajairane itsva chaizvo uye itsva. Nokuti ichi, anofanira kushanda, uye naizvozvo, basa rava chakaenzana rusununguko. Basa kunyange akatodzana chitendero, nekuti uyo aiva hapana aigona kuva zvose. anoparadzirwa kwakadaro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze muSoviet Union uye United States.

Kana yapfuura murimi, processing nyika yavo, aigona pacharo kupa zvose zvinodikanwa, mugumisiro kwemaindasitiri, akava zvachose novimba mamiriro, uye aitofanira kutengesa pachavo pamusoro basa pamusika. Nemhaka basa akarondedzera kuranga uye kuzvidzora sangano kuti achaunza vanhu pedyo paMhedziso murayiro, raiva utopian akakodzera. basa Chero raiva vabatsirwe upfumi, razova mudziyo kudzora. Musi mari nemasangano mumwe dhora ane wokufananidzira mashoko "The hutsva kuitira nokusingaperi", iro zvakakwana kuratidza US nzvimbo munyika zvematongerwo enyika.

Liberty, kuenzana, uye ...?

Panguva iyoyo, sirogani rechiFrench Revolution aiva "Liberty, Kuenzana, Fraternity." Chokwadi kuti mazera ose, aiva kubudirira chero vanhu. In kwayo Declaration of Independence, America anokwirira chezvematongerwe chete chinyorwa, chete panzvimbo sehama akapiwa "kodzero mufaro." Original uye dzinonakidza dudziro. Asi zvose zviri rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma uye yakajeka?

Kana nyika dzokuEurope pakutanga aiva murume wake unhu, kunouya yakatsviriridza wakaenzana vanhu vose pasinei netsika uye pakunamata kukura. Freedom ndiyo kodzero kuitawo makwikwi, uye kuenzana kwaireva mikana yakaenzana zvebhizimisi kukura. Asi "kodzero mufaro" uye saka anotaura pacharo. Unhu, simba kwomudzimu, zvetsika kukura uye dzimwe vabatsiri munharaunda iyi zvisina zvinodiwa uye havasi kukosha, panongova pfungwa rimwe simba - ndiwo upfumi, iyo anonyanya mabhora ose upenyu hwevanhu uye hurumende.

Misa sezvo inokosha nheyo mararamiro matsva

Nokuda wacho Entrepreneurship America kubva agrarian nyika ive maindasitiri mumwe. Craft basa yaita nani kupinda kare, uye akatanga vakawanda kugadzirwa vakawanda nevatengi nhumbi. Vagari yakava chikamu guru zvoupfumi muchina. Vanhu vava vatengi pamberi vakatanga kusiya pfuma, iyo yakanga zvose zvikuru. Asi zvose itsvo chaiyo simba akazviratidza mumaoko varidzi mikuru makambani uye makambani kuti zvitungamirire upenyu yose, uye kwete chete. Vakazowana vakakwanisa kuratidza ayo simba pamusoro zvikuru munyika.

The zvoupfumi vepamusoro vakatanga kukunda uye kudzora vanhu. Vazhinji vanhu mutariri vaiva apasi makirasi vanhu, kure kumusoro tsika kukura mumudzimu uye dzidzo. Zvino American vanhu enhema vanhuwo zvavo, saka US akatanga kukudziridza tsika pamusika yabatanidzwa. Pakupedzisira, iye akakunda nyika yose. musimboti wayo une pakuti tsika nemagariro razova chikamu yokuzvifadza, varaidzo yacho kushanda murume, izvo pashure basa rinorema, vanhu vaifanira kuzorora. Saka zvino ndiyo nzira youpenyu yomunhu ano, uye harisi chete America.

Akareba uye dzakaonda nyaya pachena havagoni kukurudzira zvinotivaraidza mhando iyi. Saka, vakawanda netsika United States kunoenderana urongwa US upfumi. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti asimbiswa kuva nzira youpenyu, umo akarasa zvinhu ake zvomudzimu, unoparara zvachose zvinhu munyika, kuva unotenderera incredible zvoupfumi muchina.

American mhuri hwokufananidzira

Kuti senguva pfungwa muenzaniso American mhuri, saka vachishingaira zvavakatemwa neAmerican sinema? Izvi basa baba vake, anoshanda pane imwe kambani yakasimba, vemba mai, mumwe grilli nokuti vavakidzani musi yeMugovera uye kuita vaviri nevana vavo, vachiri kuyaruka sandwiches kuchikoro. Ndivo hazvo guru uye akanaka maviri storey imba, iyo imbwa uye dziva iri kuseri kweimba. Uyewo guru garaji, nokuti mumwe womumhuri motokari yake. Asi ichi ndicho chete mufananidzo wakanaka, iyo vaigara vachidzidzira kurapwa kuti vasingafungiri vanoiona munyika dzakasiyana, uye States pachavo. Saka anogara chete chiduku stratum vemo. A kuwanda vokuAmerica havagoni kutenga zvokudya utano, saka shoma-unhu anodya zvokudya tichiregeredza America rave rakava nyika iri nhamba yevanhu kutambura kubva kufutisa. uyewo dambudziko Izvi zvinobatsira kuti chokwadi kuti mararamiro munhu ano mu America kunyanya ndakagara.

Vamwe ndakagara basa, pashure izvo vanopedzera nguva kana panguva muzariro kana pamberi TV pamba pamubhedha. Vamwe vanowira Ukuwo - kutsvaka yakanaka runako. Saka, muna America sezvo dzakabudirira runako indasitiri inosimudzira mufananidzo yakanaka mukadzi vaima Mabutiro magazini. All zvinhu vakasikwa kuti vakadzi, vakuru nevaduku akadurura husingagumi mari kuita zvinodiwa izvi.

Uyewo, ndiwo United States yakatanga mabikirwo nhangemutange iri Vebhizimisi. Kuramba kuenda zvakawanda zvemazuva itsva kuti vechiduku zvikuru dzinonakidza. In Vachitsvaka mufashoni novelties pazvinhu, kana motokari, makombiyuta, iPods, akangwara phones, zvipfeko, shangu, nenhumbi, uye zvimwe zvose zvaari dzazvino, vakaumba mararamiro ose American kuyaruka. The Hurongwa chakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti zvose zvinova isashanda nokukurumidza. Kuti vabudirire, mufashoni uye dzakakurumbira, unofanira kugara kuwana zvinhu zvitsva. Sezvambotaurwa, mberi haana inomira achiri. Zvino vanhu kutanga kuona zvibereko zvavo zvisina parinogumira kuparadzwa, asi zvinosuwisa kuti hurongwa zvakadaro.