Sevastopol, yeGungwa Dema Fleet Museum - nhoroondo yokusika, dzinonakidza Exhibits.

Black Sea Fleet Museum - mumwe mutemo unoti zvinhu zviri nzvimbo zvirongwa muCrimea. Rakazara dzinonakidza Exhibits kuudza umhare nyaya zvikepe munguva yakaoma kuti Russia - kubva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 kusvikira nhasi.

History of miziyamu nheyo

Muna 1869, iye akavhura museum of Black Sea Fleet munhoroondo. Sevastopol akava nzvimbo yayo nzvimbo hakusi netsaona. akapiwa miziyamu hachisi chivakwa asi imba mukuru uye uto injiniya E. I. Totlebena, izvo, Sezvineiwo, kwaiva initiator ari kuratidza. Pakutanga zvakanga aifanira kuva miziyamu pamusoro Sevastopol Defense. Vechikamu iiswe zvimwe zvinhu zvavo, mibayiro, mikombe uye magwaro. Kuti usvinudze mari inodiwa, vakaungana kuburikidza mapepanhau uye nzanga. Nokukurumidza, nemhaka mipiro, akakwanisa kuunganidza 12 zviuru rubles - mari yakakwana kuti sangano iri kuratidza.

Mwedzi mishomanana pashure buri raro, Mambo Alexander II akapa munda kuna miziyamu nharaunda anenge 2000 maeka muna Tauride province. It wakadenha zveminda zviri 2.5 zviuru rubles pagore, iyo yavapo uye akakurukura miziyamu. Nenguva mari chete waichengetwa nherera, chikoro uye raanoziva okudhindira, akazaruka panguva miziyamu.

Gare gare, pamberi muchivako chokutanga takavaka mutsva, chiri akakura dzenhoroondo manyorerwo pamwe muhombe kukandira simbi zvikamu, izvo zvichiri anoyevedza. On the France pane chiratidzo chakakosha - muchinjikwa uye nhamba 349, nhamba mazuva kudzivirira, uyo akapona Sevastopol.

nokukurumidza Black Sea Fleet miziyamu akatamira chivako chitsva, panguva imwe chete kuwedzera ayo kugutsikana. Akava asina chete miziyamu kuti chiitiko dzakaitika mumwe chete uye rava guru muunganidzwa zvinhu, achiudza nezvenhoroondo zvikepe.

Panguva Second World War, nokuda zvikurukuru chisimba zviito zvechiuto muna Sevastopol, chinokosha zvikuru specimens okutanga anobviswa muna Baku, ipapo mu Ulyanovsk, asi pashure pehondo zvose zvakanga mumuhara. Zvisinei, kwenguva pfupi Exhibits hwakaratidza mu unyanzvi maberere uyewo chivakwa kweuto miziyamu takarwara kubhomba uye zvinoda vakiridzo. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, miziyamu wakazarura mikova ayo zvakare - kunyange munguva yorugare.

Modern vachiona (Sevastopol)

Sea Black Fleet Museum nhasi inoumbwa 8 dzimba kuratidza. 7 vavo riri huru building, yakavakwa muna 1895. The pashoo ichiratidza nhoroondo dzaro refu wengarava kubva pakusikwa kwayo kusvikira chipo. All Makore akaoma Russian uye Soviet History Museum akaramba akanyatsokopwa kuunganidza zvinhu, achiratidza noumhare wehondo wokuRussia uye romugungwa. Saka, pashure Mukuru October Revolution, vakawanda neuto zvose pamusoro Russia vakapfuura akasiyana-siyana magwaro uye zvinhu. Mumazuva Guru Patriotic War ropa, ndezvokumutsvinyira magwaro uye akabvoora anoshongwa uye mabara pachavo zvinhu nemauto wawira vakatakura zvakananga muGungwa Dema Fleet Museum.

Sevastopol ane Exhibits zvakadaro zvinonakidza (vanosvika 30,000), zvinhu zvavo nevatungamiriri vemauto akatungamirira mupomerwi. Izvi admirals kunozivikanwa VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, pachake cheya, epaulettes), muvambi Museum of General Totleben (semuenzaniso, munondo shoma ushingi), uye mibayiro vane hunoshamisa Admiral M. P. Lazareva. Kuchengeta pano uye vakawanda muhondo Somuenzaniso, Turkish sabers, uye kunyange munondo Turkish mukuru mukuru Osman Pasha uye cutlass Admiral German. Vazhinji pashoo vari yokutevedzera ngarava uye nezvombo akasiyana eras - pfuti, mumaturi, nemapanga. Very dzinonakidza inoratidzirwa yakatsaurirwa wekushandisa mano, apo pane astrolabe, uye sextants uye materesikopu. Uye yakawanda zvipfeko nzira kubvira muzana remakore rechi19 kusvika ano nguva, kunoratidza miziyamu wacho Black Sea Fleet.

Sebastopol rave nguva dzakaoma yehondo. Mweya uye heroism pamusoro nevanozvitsigira nekufambisa mifananidzo - ounyanzvi vechokwadi kupenda panoramista Frantsa Rubo (somuenzaniso, mukuru Panorama kwayo "Kutsigira Sevastopol" 10 metres refu), zvomumvura painter Ivana Ayvazovskogo, uye mifananidzo kubva hunhu W. Timm.

Exhibits All vari rakakamurwa Category dzimba - pane imba kuna kudzivirira guta Sevastopol. Sea Black Fleet Museum ane zvivako kufukidza basa Navy muHondo Yenyika II, apo mikombe zhinji German, zvombo, Medals uye magwaro akasiyana-siyana panguva.

Asi kwete chete mukati miziyamu iri chii kutarisa. Kunze inoshanyirwa Exhibits akawanda, akadai mumaturi vokutanga ramakumi remakore, zvimiso, cannons, uye France iri yakashongedzwa achagumisa vhoriyamu akakura zvivezwa unoratidza yakabudikira mhuno uye seri shure muchikepe.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Military History Museum of Black Sea Fleet mu Sevastopol chinosanganisirwa chokuudzwa pakati Profile zvakafanana mamiziyamu munyika uye ariwo nhengo ICOM, kureva Council International pakati Museums.

Tours uye Exhibits kunze huru chivakwa

Chivako aimbova St. Mikayeri Church yakavakwa muna 1848, kwete kure huru building, riri sere miziyamu kuti Hall wechigarire inoratidzirwa - nayo inotiudza upenyu uye kusimudzira Russian Navy pashure peHondo Yenyika II kwapera. Panowo, vakawanda dzinonakidza Exhibits - injini neteregirafu, zvimbambaira, torpedoes, zvinyorwa uye anoti nezvikepe paitonga Stalin nguva, uye zvakawanda.

Uyewo nokugadza nemapoka unogona kurongwa excursions kune chaiye pari Black Sea Fleet.

rudzi

In Sevastopol Black Sea Fleet Museum yakazaruka kubva 10 am kusvika 17 pm, asi mahofisi anosvinurira kusvikira maawa 16. The miziyamu yakazarukira kubva neChitatu kusvika Svondo. Tapota ona kuti wokupedzisira Friday woga mwedzi - utsanana zuva, kuti miziyamu yapera.

mutengo

Mari vachishanyira pashoo rakanyatsojeka diki: akura tikiti kunodyira rubles 100, vana - chete 50. Nokuti mifananidzo achava kubhadhara, asi rubles 60 chete.

Kudzokera ikoko

Tsvaka zvakanaka pakuvaka chaipo peguta pakati Sevastopol. Sea Black Fleet Museum (kumudana, Lenin Street, 11) kuwana hazvina kuoma. Unogona kuwana pano chero chokufambisa, vachitevera nepakati, somuenzaniso, mubhazi kuti chemabhazi "Imba vakuru zvikepe" kana tekisi nhamba 16.