Sonoran Desert: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chii irenje akanaka uye sei kukoshesa runako ichi? Asi kutarisa mapikicha ari Sonoran Desert, akaita nevaya vave ikoko, munoziva, iye zvechokwadi akanaka! undulating nomunzvimbo dzine, zvinomera zvayo kujairika hunomiririrwa siyana pamiti yose, cacti siyana ayo kunoshamisa. Yanhasi kutenderera wake mapikicha uye nyaya achasimbisa - mugwenga akanaka!

Nyika murenje

Sandy-matombo murenje Sonora ari subtropical mapazi pamwe US kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kusvika kuchamhembe-kumadokero Mexico, kufukidza chikamu Basin Great uye Colorado River nomurwizi faceted (kana kwete kutaura) munyoro uye poromoka makomo. Mujinga pamakomo nhema jecha vari shambidza na simba mhepo kubva mawere pasi, zvichiumba bayadas, iro rinoshandurwa kubva Spanish rinoreva "zvikomo". Heterogeneous serakavakwa murenje. Anenge ¼ murenje inogarwa yakaderera zvikomo nemakomo diki. Zvichienderana kuverengwa nzira, iyo inoshandiswa kuona guru nharaunda zvinyorwa zvinoratidza yakasiyana nzvimbo tsika mugwenga, asi kwete asingasviki 260 sq. ? km uye hapana anopfuura 355 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Sonoran Desert iguru zvokuti dzimwe nguva anonzi seboka nemazita okuremekedza Yuma murenje, Juha, Colorado nevamwe.

Climate

Utsinye gwenga ekunze. Precipitation hariwanikwi. Munguva yechando mvura inobva December kusvika March. The napedyo murenje kumakomo penyanza yakaumbwa pamusoro perenje yaingowanikwa mhando chirimo okunze squalls inorema mvura uye mabhanan'ana, hasha kubva July kusvika September. Mwando mugwenga hauna kunonoka nokuda dzakakwirira tembiricha uye mvura runopwa nokukurumidza. Temperature anogara zvakanaka, kunyange mwedzi yechando, zvingava + 30 ° C, kufadza zhizha + 40 ° C. Asi avhareji amplitude yakakwirira tembiricha + 40 ° C kusvikira zuva + 2 ° C usiku.

gwenga Flora

Dvuhsezonnaya kunonaya muenzaniso murenje Sonora kunotungamirira kuwedzera zvayo nhamba yemiti kupfuura mune dzimwe mugwenga chero munyika. Rine chirimwa genera uye mhando mhuri Agave, kwakabva mhuri remichindwe, remarose mhuri, legume mhuri, uye vamwe vakawanda. Desert - chete nzvimbo munyika umo inokura yakakurumbira saguaro mukonde, chirauro, chipingamupinyi peya, usiku vachiita muviri nenyere pombi. Cacti zvokudya shiri dzakawanda uye mhuka murenje. Vanotarisa zvinoorora chaizvo panguva maruva, akafukidza tsvuku, pink, yellow uye chena nemaruva. Kakawanda maruva mukonde pamuuyu March kuna June, zvichienderana norudzi mukonde uye pamwaka tembiricha. Wildflowers Sonoran Desert zvinosanganisira mugwenga jecha Verbena, mugwenga sunflower uye manheru Mupedzi. miti All refu midzi, vari kutsvaka mvura, chubvu muvhu nokuda makumi mamita.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

University of Arizona masayendisiti kutsvakurudza kuvapo upenyu mugwenga rakada asingabereki uye inopisa, akaita zvinoshamisa akawana. The sequences upenyu zvinoita anogara sand kuwanda utachiona - tusingaoneki dzekugonesa ivhu pamusoro tembiricha pa 10 ° C maererano nebasa ravo. Sezvo murenje akafukidza anopfuura 20% of nyika pevhu, kugumisa kuuya pachawo, basa rinokosha yose chafariz hurumende yepasi vachiridza Desert tusingaoneki. Sonora - hapana inoitika munyika izvi. The zvakawanda zvigare zviri nevhu uye nacho murenje, kuti zvasviba akaturikidzana renje nevhu kuva. Tusingaoneki voga panguva upenyu stsitonemin ivhu. Ndiye anoita kuti ivhu rima uye zvinoitika nokuda Absorção de Água nemafungu manyoro yellow chezuva.

The mutswe muna Sonoran Desert

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakasikwa uye sei tusingaoneki kuitika panyika kuchinja. Heavy kunonaya, kunyanya pashure kwemvura, uye madutu zvinokonzera kuti paumbwe makatsemuka, apo hazvizivi makatsemuka zvinogona kukonzerwa ndichibvunza kupomba Pasi Pevhu kudzivirira zvokurima pamusoro exploratory kuchera uye kupikidura. Kureva, munhu asingarambi ari pakachengeteka ichimirira nokuda kwayakaita chingaitika mhosva nyore mune American gwenga Sonora, vakawana 16 chete kubva mamiriro Arizona Pikachskogo Park. Zviri munzvimbo iyi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze zvakawanda pasi dzokubudisa murenje.

The makatsemuka yokutanga akazviratidza munharaunda yacho Sonoran mugwenga 1929. Vakawanda vavo panguva ino murenje. Muna 2013, Arizona Geological Survey akaita hwakanyorwa mumwe mutswe kureba 5 makiromita dzakaparadzana mugwenga pamusoro pedyo Tatorey zvikomo. Pakazosvika 2014, mutswe akakura nokuda simba kwematsutso mvura. Vanodzidza vanodavira kuti kumaodzanyemba chikamu mitswi iri pfupi yapfuura, uye vakatenda kuti aigona kuva pevhu maturo kwakasvika pemvura pashure monsoon muna 2016.

zvikanganiso kwakadaro ngozi vanhu uye SUVs, saka ari chiitiko yezvikanganiso nguva dzose Arizona Geological Service vakayambira veko ngozi.

House mugwenga

Zvaizoratidza sokuti munhu angada kugara mugwenga? Asi vanoda kuvaka iwe rakavhurika uye oma, pamwe usingaonekwi girl nzvimbo kumba Sonoran murenje. Rocky Makomo hofori cacti, ndinosika mutorwa mhando, kupa mukana kutora kuregawo kubva kumhanya-mhanya mumaguta, kusiya kongiri musango, kurasika murenje mhuka.

MUGURUVA mapurani Bureau kunobatsira kuti pave kupfuura chinzvimbo zvido makasitoma avo. The chirongwa chaicho chinodiwa mumba kuvaka varidzi chaiva kurerutsa mumuviri kukanganisa imba zvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti pave nzvimbo kuti rive colour upenyu uye kusimbisa ukama pakati varimi vane inoshamisa rakavanzika yakanaka. Naizvozvo, ezvivako akasarudza nzvimbo iri kure yokutama yenzira zvemhuka, riri kashoma zvichava vhuvhuta. Kupa vagari doro mvura ezvinhu akagadzawo vasanaiwa nemvura Sefa uye ayo muunganidzwa uye amatura.

Car kupaka riri 120 metres kubva mumba, zvinoita kuti tikwanise zvakaitika Footpath kuburikidza boka soro mukonde, imba mukuvhara. The womukati marongerwo weimba runoita kukurukurirana rwakafanana makamuri mhuri, imba uyewo inopa nzvimbo nomumwe private mhuri nhengo imwe neimwe. Dzimwe zvakafanira kuva oga ...