Zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika. Nei mwedzi asingadi tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana?

Mwedzi hazvirevi tenderera vakapoteredza akabatana kuti soyabhinzi, ichi ichokwadi? Kwemakore akawanda masayendisiti nharo panyaya iyi, asi mhinduro zvaizoita kugutsa wose, regai kuwana. Mumwe kunounza hypotheses dzavo uye edza kundodziidza. To musi, pane makakatanwa mamiriro ezvinhu munyaya iyi.

Maumbirwe Moon

Kudzidza womudenga pamusoro ari kufarira kukuru munzanga sayenzi. Kudzidza Its rinoitwa pavanoparidza vamwe Earth, tichifunga somunhu rose hurongwa.

Apo Moon anoita chijana yayo kunhivi Earth, nenzvimbo yaro hama kuti zuva riri kuchinja. By rakatarira redu nguva dzose kurutivi chete zvayo. The mutsetse runoparadzanisa hafu, yainzi terminator. Sezvo mwedzi - mwedzi, chawo paunotenderera, izvo iumbe ellipsoid.

Panguva yacho nzira vakapoteredza Sun, zvinoita sokuti Illuminated divi mwedzi anochinja chimiro. Zvisinei, muviri yokudenga iri nguva dzose kumativi, asi nokuda kusiyana rekona pakati kuitika chezuva panyika zvinoita kuti akadini achinja. Pasina mwedzi Moon ichionekwa Earth nenzira dzakasiyana. The zvihombe ndiwo:

• mwedzi wogara;
• asi kota wokutanga;
• rejenaguru;
• rokupedzisira kota.

Kana kwomwedzi mwedzi mudenga chisingaoneki, sezvo izvi unoenderana nzvimbo Satellite pakati zuva nenyika. Chiedza kubva Sun, Nomwedzi harwuwire uye, naizvozvo, kwete gwa, saka hafu, sezvinoonekwa kubva Earth, haina akafukidzwa.

In wokutanga kota yakavhenekerwa zuva kurudyi hafu mwedzi, sezvazvakaita pagungano chisina kutsetseka rwendo ° 90 kubva zuva. Mumakore kota ezvinhu akafanana, chete kuruboshwe divi iri zvakavhenekerwa.

Anouya chechina chokutambudzika - rejenaguru, mwedzi iri kushorwa pamwe Sun, saka kwazvo zvinoratidza chiedza wakawira pamusoro payo, uye pamwe Earth vaona zvose zvakavhenekerwa hafu.

pasi

Kare muzana remakore rechi16 yakanga zvakaratidza kuti Pasi rine yayo kutenderera. Asi yakatanga uye chii asati ichi, haina kuzivikanwa. Pachiitiko ichi, pane zvakawanda dzidziso. Somuenzaniso, muna paumbwe dzomuchadenga uye guruva makore chokuita akavamba nyika panguva iyoyo vari kutorwa nemamwe yepasi pose miviri. Kurwisana pakati mapuraneti vaine miviri izvi uye kungaita kuti kutama, uye ipapo zvichiitika nenzira inertia. Uyu ndiwo mumwe hypotheses, haana kuwana chisimbiso yakajeka. Panyaya iyi, pane mumwe mubvunzo: nei mwedzi asingaiti tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana? Ngatiedzei kupindura.

Mhando making kutenderera

Chinodiwa kuti muviri anogona tenderera kumativi yayo akabatana, ndiyo kuvapo akabatana ichi, uye mwedzi haisi. Uchapupu ichi vari dzaitaurwa zvinotevera muchimiro: Mwedzi - muviri ichi, isu vachapesana kupinda vakawanda pfungwa. Pamusoro kutenderera, mazwi aya anorondedzera trajectory muchimiro concentric yeChina. Kureva zvinoitika kuti vari munyaya majana ose. Uye kana uine imwe pfungwa akabatana waizoramba wakaiswa, uye chinooneka kubva Pasi divi zvaizochinja. Izvi hazviitiki.

Nemamwe mashoko, Centrifugal masimba vanotorayirwa kuti nechepakati, hapana Satellite, saka Moon haasi kugadzira.

zvomuchadenga muviri mufambo

Achiratidza zvakakodzera kutenderera chemwedzi, masayendisiti vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe wavo ari nokuongorora inofamba Nyika yacho Satellite hama kuti nyeredzi.

Vari kutora mira muviri, izvo unotara mberi. Tichishandisa nzira iyi, zvinoitika kuti ayo Kutenderera hama kuti nyeredzi varipo panguva Satellite. In musimboti ichi, kana mubvunzo sei mwedzi asingaiti tenderera kumativi akabatana dzayo, mhinduro kuchanzwika, kuti chinofamba. Zvisinei, akataura izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Sezvo basa mwedzi akatsunga centripetal Earth, ipapo kuongorora yaibvira muviri yokudenga inofanira kuva hama paNyika.

Muchadenga kana trajectory

Kuti uzive kana Moon rotates kumativi ayo akabatana, funga pfungwa dzakadai se "muchadenga" uye "trajectory". Vakasiyana.

muchadenga:

• munhu up munyonga;
• kuumba - kunhivi kana elliptical;
• It iri imwe ndege;

trajectory:

• munyonga une mavambo uye kuguma;
• yakananga kana curved;
• It iri imwe ndege kana mune-dimensional matatu.

Nei mwedzi asingadi tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana? Zvinozivikanwa kuti muviri anogona kutora chikamu mune mbiri chete marudzi inofamba panguva imwe chete. Mwedzi, mbiri dzinoshanda kwemarudzi varipo: dzakakomberedza Earth uye zuva. Saizvozvowo, dzimwe mhando kutenderera kunogona kuva.

Kana kutarira trajectory Romwedzi kubva Earth, tinoona kunzwisisa munyonga.

Pamberi muchadenga hunodzorwa nomurayiro kuchengetedza tichimhanya, asi unogona kushandura, kana ini kushandura tichimhanya. Muchadenga - inotsanangurwa mitemo wefizikisi, ari trajectory - mitemo masvomhu.

Earth-Moon maitiro

Vamwe vanobatsirwa Moon Nenyika - iri rakabatana rose hurongwa. Mathematically akaverenga ravaigona muzinda nevazhinji, chisingazivi uwirirane pakati Earth, uye akataura kuti kutenderera kuitika kwaari. Zvisinei, kubva pfungwa nemaonero zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika, chero yadzo dzichitenderera muzinda uyu haasi kuwanika, izvo zvinogona tsunga nokucherechedza Moon uye Nyika kuburikidza rinokosha michina.

Nei mwedzi asingadi tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana? Ichokwadi ichi? Vachishandisa kutenderera zvomuchadenga wemuviri kuruka-kuruka uye kuruka-muchadenga. Moon anoita rotational kuruka-orbital inofamba pamusoro akabatana achipfuura nepakati Earth.

Vanhu Pasi ona dzose nguva rumwe mwedzi, uye haachinji. For hunobatsira uchapupu anogona kuitisa imwe kuedza zviyereso diki.

Tora hozhwe, sunga kuti netambo uye monyorora. Panyaya iyi, mwedzi uchava chokururamisa nacho, uye munhu wakabata mumwe mugumo tambo - Pasi. Rotating vakakupoteredza hozhwe, munhu anoona chimwe chete kurutivi wake, kuti iri munyika vanhu kuona rumwe mwedzi. Akaswedera murume wechipiri, uyo akava kure, ona mativi ose Zviidzo nepfungwa yokuti hazvina tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana. Mwedzi chete chinhu chinoitika, hazvina tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana.

nzvimbo zera

Kwenguva refu masayendisiti akadzidza chete chinooneka divi mwedzi. Pakanga pasina nzira yokuziva kuti akaita zvakasiyana. Asi kukura nzvimbo zera pakati pezana remakore rechi20, vanhu yave kuona rimwe bato.

Somugumisiro, mashoko womudenga hemisphere dzakasiyana chaizvo mumwe. Saka, mumwe kurutivi pemvura akatarisa Pasi akafukidza nezvirongo basalt, uye pose wechipiri hemispheric cratered. kusiyana izvi vachiri vafarire masayendisiti. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti makore akawanda apfuura akanga satellites maviri Earth, mumwe iyo yakabonderana Moon uye vakasiya imprints ayo nechepamusoro kwakadaro.

mhedziso

Luna - shamwari ane maitiro haisi chaizvo kuzivikanwa. Nei mwedzi asingadi tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana? mubvunzo uyu akamutsa nemasayendisiti akawanda kwemakore uye inonanga mhinduro yakarurama hakuna kuwanikwa. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti kutenderera achiri ikoko, asi asingaoneki vanhu, nokuti Moon nguva yadzo dzichitenderera ayo akabatana uye yakakomba Earth. Other Nyanzvi vanoramba chokwadi ichi uye vanoziva nyaya yacho mwedzi chete kupoterera Zuva Earth.

Mubvunzo sei mwedzi asingaiti tenderera kumativi akabatana raro, rakanga munyaya ino, uye nenzira muenzaniso (pamusoro hozhwe) hunoratidzwa.