Zvokuimba ouinjiniya nyika

World Mechanical Engineering rave rakava pakati maindasitiri nhamba vakashandisa vanhu mairi uye mari inoshandiswa. In zvikuru dzakabudirira kuti zvigadzirwa indasitiri nyaya nokuti anenge 35 muzana zvachose maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Enzanisa munyika itsva inoti - muzana 15 chete.

Zvakadai michini indasitiri sezvo magetsi, rwevanhu uye yokufambisa iye chakaita kuti mumwe muzvitatu inorema indasitiri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukuwedzera pakupa vamwe maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana michina uye zvenhengo uye vagari kuMudzidzisi zvigadzirwa ari indasitiri kupesana zvinosanganisira simbi uye yokugadzirisa michina.

Zvokuimba ouinjiniya nyika rakakamurwa huru munzvimbo zvina:
• North America. Inobereka inenge 30 muzana kugadzirwa zvose - zvombo, ndege, nzvimbo uye rocketry.
• Central Asia, Russia, uye Caucasus - simba zvokushandisa, zvokurima michina, simbi-achicheka michina uye uto michina.
• Eastern, Western uye Central Europe zvibereko matatu muzana kugadzirwa.
• South-East uye East Asia - 25 muzana, mutengi zvemagetsi, ngarava uye nemotokari.

Zvokuimba ouinjiniya nyika iri kuparadzirwa vanoiswa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, indasitiri iri kana kwete kukurukurwa kana vakapa chaizvo havaratidzi. Asi pane dzakawanda dzichiri kusimukira (Argentina, India uye Brazil), umo michina iri yakakodzera pamwero.

The United States ndiyo aitungamirira mugadziri motokari. The wegore Vhoriyamu nyaya iri motokari dzinopfuura mamiriyoni gumi. Pakuvamba, vaitungamirira nzvimbo inogarwa Japan.

Chikuru zvemagetsi vagadziri, zvinotevera nyika vari: China, South Korea, uye Japan. Dzakabudirira dziri kufamba mamiriro importers zvibereko svikiro uye pasi kunzwisisa itsva inoti.

Nemhaka nezveizvi, nyika ouinjiniya rinotaura Kuwedzera pane bhizimisi kugadzirwa kutengeserana. On kunze kwenyika motokari, michina uye midziyo yacho kuti 37 muzana nhamba. Nhasi zvakarurama vaiona injiniya vatungamiri, nyika dzakadai Germany, Japan, uye United States.

Sechivako muchina-kuvaka kunzwisisa chinosanganisira anopfuura 20 maindasitiri: kudzivirira zvigadzirwa, simbi kubudiswa, kugadzirwa nevatengi zvinhu uye zvifambiso.

Asi chikuru basa yeRussian okugadzira indasitiri kuti tibu- kugadzirwa zvivako zviri kiyi sectors hwenyika, uye kunyanya mukugadzira Mazinga. Kubva kukura engineering kunobva simba kusimba zvakakura mumhuri chigadzirwa uye zvinhu.

The chikuru zvinetso wechipfuwo okugadzira indasitiri ndedzinotevera:

• Kushaya vashandi vanokwanisa.
• Dzimwe kugadzirwa vanokwanisa, mari izvo chaizvo yakakwirira kugutsikana.
• Kushaya mari nokuda Implementation kwehurongwa zvine urongwa chinja.
• Zvinhu uye tsika Kuipa ruzivo uye michina.
• Iri va neudhadha pamwe mabhizimisi.
• Ndezvekare kwezvivako okuwana zvivako.

Saka chii vane tarisiro kukura zvokuimba okugadzira muRussia?

Kusvika panguva Russian ouinjiniya indasitiri anogona kubereka zvigadzirwa chete kwenguva pfupi yakatetepa pamusika zvikamu. State of indasitiri haakonzeri kuwedzera chinzvimbo mumusika pose. Panofanira kuva mutsigiri hurumende iyi, Chokwadi, unokosha indasitiri chidimbu. Chete ipapo, kana izvo zvinosikwa yakaenzana kunyika dzokuMadokero kushanda mamiriro pamisika engineering kugadzirwa, tinogona kutaura pamusoro nhengo makwikwi zvezvipfuwo zvigadzirwa.

Saka, mukuru basa nokuda Russian ouinjiniya indasitiri ndiko kusangana kudiwa nenhumbi, izvo anobudiswa munyika. Zvisinei, nokuti ichi zvakakodzera kuti vabudirire hwakanaka mishonga, sezvo zvekufambisa chinhu nzvimbo pamatunhu ngozi.