Ryazan Kremlin, Kedhedral bell tower muRyazan: tsanangudzo, zvitsva, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza

Kazhinji kremlin ndiyo inotangira simba rezvemagariro uye rezvemweya, nzvimbo iyo maguta "anotanga", apo vanhu vomumaguta uye vatashanyi vanofudza. Ryazan hazvisi izvozvi: Ryazan Kremlin - Kedhedral bell tower - inogona kuonekwa kubva kune imwe nzira kunyange pasuo reguta.

Nhoroondo

I Kremlin muPereyaslavl-Ryazan haisi yekare chete yeguta racho, iyo museum ndiyo imwe yevakwegura vatatu munyika - yakatangwa musi waJune 15, 1884. Pamusoro pegomo rakakwirira, rakachengetedzwa nenzizi kumativi matatu, ndiro Ryazan Kremlin. IKathedral bell tower ndiyo yekushongedza kwayo. Kuti ridzivirire, dutu rakabviswa kubva kune rechina, rakazadzwa nemvura panguva yemafashamo. Panguva dzakadaro, chivako chakave chiri chitsuwa.

Kufanana nemaguta akawanda, Pereyaslavl-Ryazan yakanga isina kuumbwa musango. Vagari vepakutanga vakauya pano muMesolithic, maSlav akaonekwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu nemanomwe. Kubereka kwenyika, nzvimbo inofadza yakapa upenyu kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Pashure penguva pfupi, guta riri pedyo rakakura, rainzi Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

Kremlin yekutanga yekutanga yakavakwazve muzana remakore rechi11. Yakanga iri zvishoma kune kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo iyo Ryazan Kremlin yemazuva ano, iyo Cathedral bell tower inoonekwa kune mufambi ari kure, nhasi yakavakwa panzvimbo yeChechi yeMweya Mutsvene. IKremlin yaiva yenharaunda inenge mahekita maviri. Nzvimbo iyo kereke iripo nhasi yaireva imba yechinda.

Pamwe chete nekukura kweguta, Kremlin yakawedzera, nezana remakore rechigumi nemakore rakapinda muKremlin Hill yose. Shongwe itsva uye masvingo akavakwa, shaft uye dongo rakaoma rakavakwa munzvimbo isina kuchengetedzwa kwechisikigo.

Zvichida kuti guta racho richaramba riri rimwe rezvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana, kana kwete yezviitiko zve 1236. Yakanga iri iyo iyo mhirizhonga yaBataille yakaipisisa muguta guru rehurumende yeRyazan - Ryazan. Guta racho raisagona kupora, saka muna 1285 chigaro chepiscopal chakatamirwa kuPereyaslavl-Ryazan. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi16, nzvimbo yakanyarara yePereyaslavl yakanga yava guta guru rehutungamiri.

Mushure mokuchinja kwakadaro, guta racho rakatanga kukura nokukurumidza. Ryazan Kremlin, iyo nhoroondo, tsika uye tsika dzakapfuura mazana emakore kupfuura dzimwe dzakawanda dzakafanana, dzakagadziridzwawo. Muzana remakore rechi15 jeri rakavakirirwa rakaonekwa, uye pedo naro raiva Torgovy, Upper uye Lower Posad. Kare kumashure kwavo vakatambanudza misha yakawanda.

Mushure mechinguva, guta racho uye vakakoka vavaki vaine ruzivo rwekuvaka masvingo, sechikonzero chekutanga chakatanga kuonekwa zvivako zvematombo. Khristorozhdestvensky Cathedral ndiyo yekutanga yekuvakwa kwezvidhinha - ichi ndicho chivakwa chekare kupfuura chemazuva ano reRyazan Kremlin. Nyanzvi idzi dzakaratidza kuti chikamu cheatari chakaitwa muhutano hwekuchena kwemabwe masonry muzana remakore rechi15. Kuchinja kwemazana emakore anotevera kwakashandura kuonekwa kwekereke. Akashandurawo zita rake - iye pakutanga ainzi Ouspensky.

Nhare dzakasimba dzeKremlin dzakanga dzakakombwa nemakamuri eabhishopiti, dare re voivodeship, uye mutsara we diocesan. Vakanga vari pedo nematanda, musangano wemashandirapamwe, maronda-dzimba, mabhizimusi, zviya. Munzvimbo iyo Cathedral belltower iri nhasi, munguva yekare pane Glebovskaya shongwe iri pedyo nejeri jeri, Mutemo weDecective Affairs, zvidzidzo zvezvombo.

Zvinoshamisika kuti pakutanga Kremlin yaiva nevanamwari vatatu: Epiphany yavakadzi, Spassky varume uye Dhekhov. Mukuwedzera, pakanga pane machechi mapfumbamwe, zvikafu zvezvokudya, mazana maviri-pamwe-mhuri, nemakuva matatu munharaunda. Kumabvazuva kune Kremlin yakabatana nekutengeserana, asi kumadokero kwakange kune Fisherman's Village nechiteshi chekutengeserana. Pasi paiva nemiti yemichero - mumwaka wegore, panguva yemaruva, chiitiko chacho chakanga chakanaka!

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi18 zvivakwa zvikuru zvakanga zvagadzirwa. Iyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa kusvikira nhasi: Consistorial Corps, Chechi yeEpiphany uye Singing Corps. Munguva imwecheteyo, kuwedzerwa kweVaspiti 'Chambers kwakatanga.

Muna 1684, iyo Assumption Cathedral yakaiswa, sezvo nhamba yevatendi yakapfuura mikana yekereke yapfuura. Pakazosvika 1692 kuvakwa kwakange kwapera kupera, asi kusakanganisika kwakaitika: chivako chose chakakoromoka. MunaJanuary wegore rakatevera, mabhizimisi matsva akatanga, somugumisiro, Y. G. Bukhvostov akapiwa chibvumirano. Pakazosvika 1699 kuvaka kwakaitwa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvivako zvakasvibiswa. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi17, masvingo edzimba akakomba guta racho, asi mushure memakore ekumazana ezana remakore, kudiwa kwezvivako zvekudzivirira kwakawira pasi, sezvo miganhu yenyika yakawedzerwa zvikuru.

Muna 1789 zvakasarudzwa kuita shanduko kuRyazan Kremlin: Cathedral bell yakatsiva Glebov's tower. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakaitwa kusvikira 1840. Vane mapurani vakapinda mune izvi : Voronikhin, Russko, Vorotilov uye Ton. Zvinotoshamisa kuti mameneja akawanda haana kudzivirira bell shongwe kubva pakuva muenzaniso wakanakisisa wezvidzidzo zvekare, kurwisa maererano. Cathedral belltower, Ryazan Kremlin, iyo nhoroondo iri mumvura yakadzika kwemazana emakore, inogona kuzvirumbidza ne "kuzivana" nevarume vakakurumbira panguva dzakasiyana.

Attractions

The Assumption Cathedral, Glebovsky Bridge, Chechi yeMweya Mutsvene, Cathedral Belltower - Ryazan Kremlin yakazara nezvinoonekwa kusvika kumusoro, saka kushanyira nzvimbo ino kuchava kunakidza.

Zvivako zvose zvakanyatsogadzikana, naizvozvo haufaniri kufamba zvakawanda. Iko kunofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti temberi dzichiri kushanda, saka dzinoda kupfeka zvakakodzera nokuda kwekushanya kwavo.

Cathedral bell tower

Iyo Cathedral Belltower, iyo yakavakwa nhoroondo yakafanirwa nenyaya yakasiyana, iri chivako chinoshamisa uye chakanaka. Kureba kwechivakwa ichi mamita makumi matanhatu, pamusoro waro pane tsvina yemamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Paanoswedera pedyo nekuongorora bell tower, vatashanyi vanogona kuona kuchinja kwemaumbirwo emakore mukati memakore ekuvakwa kwayo.

Kuvaka kwekutanga kwekutanga kwakatanga kubva muna 1789 kusvika muna 1797. Muumbi wegadziriro iyi aiva VA Vorotilov. Chikamu chechipiri chakavakwa muna 1816 - mutungamiri wayo aiva IF Russko. Kubva pamutsara wechitatu kusvika kune chinopisa, NI Voronikhin akanga achivaka, achishandisa iyo Projekiti.

Zvinoshamisa kuti, kune zvose zvisinganzwisisiki zvisinganzwisisiki. Chimiro chacho chakanyatsogadzirwa muzvikamu zvakapoteredza. Kereke yeChedral bell tower inoyevedza chivako chinokubvumira kukudza zvimwe zvinhu, sezvo chikamu chechitatu chakagadzirwa nemaonero ekuona, iyo inopa maonero anoshamisa eKremlin, guta uye zvakapoteredza.

Glebovsky Bridge

Kuti uve muKremlin, unofanirwa kukurira mhepo. Nhasi zviri nyore kwazvo kuita izvi - bhiriji, inonzi Glebovsky, inotungamira mumhepo. Nenzira iyo inogona kuonekwa nhasi, inobva kubvira muzana remakore rechi18. Kusvikira panguva iyo, bhiriji rinotungamirira kuKremlin rakagadzirwa nematanda.

Chechi yeKushandura kweMuponesi

Hasi chete kereke yeChedhedral bell yeRyazan Kremlin inozivikanwa kunyika yose - Chechi yeKushandurwa kweMuponesi pa Yar inozivikanwa kwete. Yakavakwa muna 1695. Iri temberi yakaisvonaka kwazvo, kukwana kwakakwana kunopiwa kwayo nematombo ematombo mumativi akasiyana.

Chechi yeMweya Mutsvene

Kushanyirwa haisi kereke chete yeKathedral bell tower yeKremlin. Izvo zvinhu zvinotarisa zvinoshamisa, zvinhu zvose zvinokodzera kuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, Chechi yeMweya Mutsvene inovakirwa pamucheto wegomo, pamusoro peRwizi rweTrubezh. Vasily Kharitonov-Zubov vaiita basa iri muna 1642. Tenzi kubva kuSeligalich akakwanisa kuumba muenzaniso asingatauri wetemberi mbiri-temberi, uye maviri aspidums. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18. Ikokuchengetedza kwakabatanidzwa kuchechi, uye muna 1864 tende bell rakagadziridzwa. Kwemazuva ano chivako chacho ndechekuraibhurari yemu museum.

Epiphany Church

Sangano reEpiphany rakanatswa rakagadzirwa muna 1647. Inowanikwa pakati peTransfiguration uye Assumption Cathedral. Uyu mumiriri wepakutanga kweMoscow Baroque ndiyo temberi yehlanu ye besstolpny netende bell tower uye refectory. Muzana remakore rechi18, mufananidzo wekereke ino wakashandurwa.

Assumption Cathedral

Iyi chivako chikuru hachigoni kufara chete. Kubva kupi zvako muKremlin unogona kuona kereke iyi. Nharaunda yaro zvikwereti 1600, kureba - 72 m.Iyo ndeyomutauro weNaryshkin Baroque, uye ndiyo mumiririri wayo mukuru.

Chivako chine chimiro chetsika chaiyo - shanhatu-yakapambwa chechi yechishanu. Kunyange zvakadaro, nekuda kwekukura kwayo kusina kujairika, inogona kutaridzirwa kuve itsva. Pakutanga, masvingo acho akanga akashongedzwa nemakumbo, asi gare gare vakadururwa ndokusimbiswa nehovha ine mativi mana. Zvipfeko nemabhanhire zvinoshongedza dombo dhena rekuveza nemhando dzomusoro pamusoro pemiti, iyo yakaitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kweBukhvostov.

Nzvimbo Itsvene yeChristu muna 1800 yakasarudza kuparadza kereke, asi vagari vakakwanisa kuchengetedza kubwinya kweguta. Muumbi wekugadzirira, akakoka kubva kuguta guru, akati tembere inofanira kudzorerwa. Vatsigiri vekudzorera vakanga vari vatengesi vakapfuma vemuguta - zvaiva kuvonga kwavari kuti muna 1804, mushure mekugadziriswa kwakakwana, kereke yakakonzerwa zvakare.

Gallery

IA Assumption Cathedral neAnginical Angel Cathedral inosangana neMuzinda weOleg Galereya. Iyi nzvimbo inomira pakati pezvakafanana, iyo inobatanidza zvivako zviviri. Kubva muIndaneti unogona kunakidzwa nekuona kunofadza.

The Cathedral Archangel

Iyi ndiyo imwe yematemberi ekare muKremlin. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi15 nerechi17. Pakutanga kwaidiwa sevigwa rekuvigwa nechechi yeimba yemhuri yevahedheni uye mabhishopi eRyazan. Mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira vezvitendero munguva yaPetro - Stefan Yavorsky - ari kurara pano.

Dzimba dzekuimba

Mushure mekunge uchitarisana nemugwagwa, mufambi anopinda muchivanze, iyo inoumba zvivako zvakawanda. Pamberi pekutanga ndeye Singing Corps, inovakwa nhaka yezana remakore rechi17. Mazuva ano, mukati memadziro eimba iyi inzvimbo yakasimamende.

Imba yaOleg

Iri ndiro chivako chikuru cheKremlin, chiri chevanhu vasiri vanhu. Iri chivakwa chakanakisisa, chivakwa chemazana zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe. Nharaunda yeimba iyi 2.5 mamiriyoni mita. Pasi pechipiri kune Chechi yaSt. John the Forerunner. Zvose zviri pasi pasi zvakavakwa muna 1651-1655. Yuri Ershov, achitaura nezvekutanga kweBaroque. Makore makumi mana gare gare, achibatsirwa naGregory Mazurin, kereke yakavakwazve uye gorosi rechitatu rakavakwa pamusoro-chikamu ichi chakave chiri munzira yekugadzirwa kwebaroque. Imwe makore makumi mashanu gare gare, chiwedzero chakanga chakavakwa kurutivi rwamabvazuva munzira yaPeterrine Baroque. Kureba kwechivako kwakawedzera kusvika mamita 94.

Nhasi, Palace yeOleg's inotungamirwa musamuziyamu, chikamu chekumadokero ndeye diocese yeRyazan.

Tourism

IChedhedral bell tower, Ryazan Kremlin, iyo Assumption Cathedral - nekuda kwevatariri vanoenda kuRyazan. Nguva dzakasunungurwa dzinobvumirwa munharaunda yeKremlin zuva nezuva, kunze kweMuvhuro. Mumwaka wechando, inoshanda kubva maawa 10 kusvikira ku18, muzhizha - kubva pa11 kusvika kune 19. Munhu wese anoda kutarisa zvivako zvekugadzira achiri kushanda anofanira kubatana nemutauro unorayirwa mune zvipfeko, kunyanya kuvakadzi.