Simba archivist: ndiani uyu uye chii chaanoita?

Nhengo imwe neimwe ine zvinyorwa zvayo zvekuchengetedza, izvo zvinoda kunyatsogadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha (mafaira evanhu, mafirimu, mirairo, mairairo) ane nguva yakakwana yekuchengetedza hupenyu uye zvakakosha kuti ruzivo rune ruzivo rwakanyatsoiswa mumapepa, rine zvinyorwa zvine mazuva. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kuitira kuti, kana zvichidiwa, munhu anogona kukurumidza kuwana chikwata chakakumbirwa. Munyaya iyi, mutoro, kushingaira uye nzira yakarurama inotarisirwa. Imwe nyanzvi yezvinyorwa inogona kubatsira nebasa rakaoma. Ndiani uyu? Nyanzvi inokosha inofanirwa kuchengetedza zvikamu zvose zvekuchengetedzwa kwebasa rinoita kuti kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengeteka kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chepepa.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pebasa racho

Vanochera matongo kakawanda muzvinyorwa zvakawana mabhuku ekare, ayo akaunganidzwa nenzira inokosha. Zvakawanikwa zvakadaro zvakawanikwa muAsiria, Girisi, Yekare Ijipiti neRoma. Mune zvinyorwa zvakajeka zvakanyorwa pamusoro pe nzira dzekuchengetedza zvinhu zvose zvinokosha. Kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakadaro, apo magwaro anokosha anounganidzwa, anoratidza tsika dzakakwirira dzevanhu. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kwatiri kwete kungochengetedza chiyeuchidzo chezviitiko zvekare, asi zvinomirirawo chimwe chikonzero chekushandiswa uye chesayenzi.

Mumakore iwayo, apo nyika yakatungamirirwa nemutungamiri mukuru wehurumende, VI. Lenin, mumatunhu ose ehurumende kwaiva nehurongwa hwakajeka hwebhuku racho kuparadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvehurumende dzakagadziriswa, mahedheni, makereke, uyewo mafaira ane zveruzhinji pamusoro pevanhu vakawanda vanyori, masayendisiti, vanyori vaizofanira kuchengetwa. Kuparadzwa kwezvinyorwa zvakadaro kwakatambudzwa nemutemo. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvose kwakatariswa nomunhu mumwe - munyori wezvinyorwa. Ndiani uyu, iwe unobvunza? Nzvimbo isingasvikiki yevanhu chero zvipi zvayo.

Professional Responsibilities

Iyo nyanzvi yezvinyorwa inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvose zviri mukati uye zvinopinda zvinhu zvakabuda mubasa rekushanda. Uyewo, ndiye ane mhosva yekuteerera mitemo, mitemo nemitemo yekuchengetedza. Izvo basa rekuchengetedza mabhuku rinosanganisira: kururamiswa kwakakodzera kwemashoko akabuda uye anouya, kugadzira zvinyorwa, kuchengetedza mabhuku ekuverengera, kuisa mazita, kubudisa zvigiti uye kuisa ruzivo pane mamwe mashefu. Mazuva ano, pamabhizimisi makuru, inenge yose basa rinoitwa mumagetsi, asi zvinhu zvakakosha chaizvo izvo zvinofanira kuchengetwa kwemazuva mazhinji zvinowedzera kudhindwa pamapepa ndokuendeswa kune zvinyorwa.

Ichokwadi kuti iyo database yakawanda inokurumidza uye inofambisa basa nekutsvaga, asi iyo nzira ine nzvimbo yekuputsa uye kukundikana, ndicho chikonzero chinyorwa chinochengetwa chinodiwa kuti urege kurasikirwa nedhe data rose. Inobatanidzwa mumakomisheni ekuparadzwa nekunyorwa kwezvinyorwa zvekare zvinyorwa. Izvo basa rinorevawo kutevera kuchengetedza moto kweimba yacho.

Zvinoda uye unhu

Kutora pamusangano uyu kunogona munhu ane dzidzo yepamusoro (kana mudzidzi), asingazivikanwe nehuwandu hwe "archive business", "history", "pedagogy". Dzimwe nguva unyanzvi hunodiwa hunowanikwa pane dzimwe dzidzo. Mushandi wepamusoro anofanira kuziva PC (mahofisi emahofisi), akwanisa kushanda nekombiyuta (Xerox, fax, printer), kuti ave netsamba yakanyorwa uye yemuromo.

Kunyatsotarisa, kuverenga, kuongorora pfungwa uye kunyatsodzidza kunofanira kunge kune mucherechedzo. Ndiani akaiumba uye chii chinodiwa? Muzuva rose, mushandi wacho anotarisana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hunodiwa kuverengwa, hunyorwa uye hwakagadzirirwa nehupenyu hwaro hwemafuro maererano neurongwa hwemashoko. Munyaya iyi, kutarisirwa kunoda, kushingaira, kuzvidzora, kukura kufunga, kushivirira uye unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari. Havasi vanhu vose vanogona kuita basa rakashata uye rinorwadza zuva rega rega.

Misha yeiyo archivist

Kubhadhara kwebasa zvakananga kunobva munzvimbo, mari yehutano yekambani uye kuwanda kwemabasa. Kusvika iye zvino, muvhareji wemari inopesana pakati pe20-35 zviuru zveRubles. Zvinopfuura 40 000 rubles. Anowana ruzivo nemakore akawanda ehupenyu sewe mucherechedzo. Ndiani iye uye chii chaanoita chinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Basa racho rinonyanya kudiwa, asi rinongoti zvishoma zvakasiyana: munyori kana mubati.