Hypothyroidism muvakadzi: zviratidzo uye kurapa

Iyo utachiona gland, iro basa guru rinofanira kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunowanikwa zvakanaka, rinobudisa thyroxine (hormone). Inopinda mukati mamasumbu uye masero kuburikidza neropa rinopararira mumuviri wose.

Apo chirwere chetachiona hachiratidze basa rakakwana uye rinobudisa thyroxin pasi pemari inodiwa, hypothyroidism inoitika. Madzimai, zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa nenzira yekuvhara, kuwedzera kuwedzera, kuneta, kunzwa kunotonhora, kurwadziwa kwemisungo, kunonoka kwemuti kubva mumuviri, ganda rakaoma, kuora mwoyo, kunonoka kwepfungwa. Ichocho ndechokuti, chaizvoizvo, nechirwere ichi, zvose zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi zvinodziviswa, uye kusagadzikana kwemagetsi kunokanganisawo.

Zvose zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism kuvakadzi ndezvokuderera kwehuwandu hwe thyroxine mumuviri. Zvinokwanisika kuti zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechirwere zvinogona kunge zvisipo.

Mukuderera kwekuderera kwekutaura kwezwi nekuda kwedema remashoko ezwi, hypothyroidism inogonawo kuonekwa. Madzimai, zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza sekuputsika kwekuenda kumwedzi, kubudiswa kwakanyanya munguva iyi, kurasikirwa kwechido chepabonde, kusabereka. Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa kukanganisa uye kutarisa munzvimbo yevanhu vakwegura.

Kunyange kana zviratidzo izvi zvose zvichionekwa, chimwe chirwere chinogona kuonekwa, pane hypothyroidism. Madzimai, zviratidzo zvechirwere Kazhinji zvinoratidzika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mamiriro acho anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pane imwe nguva kwete mwedzi umwe. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuongororwa kunowanzooma.

Kurapa kwe hypothyroidism muvakadzi kunofanira kutanga pakarepo, sezvo pasina kurapwa, kune ngozi yekuonekwa uye nekuwedzera kwekushaikwa kwemoyo. Chikonzero chei ichi chikwata chakawedzerwa chemaputi muropa nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwe thyroxine.

Matambudziko anokonzerwa ne-pre-eclampsia (late toxicosis), chirwere cheperesi, kuberekwa uye kubuda ropa kwakanyanya munguva yekupedzisira inogona kuitika kana hypothyroidism inowanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Madzimai, zviratidzo zviri munharaunda iyi zvinobatsira kutanga kuziva chirwere chacho.

Kuongororwa kunosimbiswa nachiremba-endocrinologist pamusana pekuongororwa kwemurwere uye zvinoguma zvidzidzo zvinotevera:

- Kusarudza kwenhamba yehomoni ye triiodothyronine, thyroxine, iyo inoderera ne hypothyroidism, uye niteotrope - kuvapo kwayo kunogona kuderedzwa nekukwiridzirwa;

- biochemical blood test (kana chirwere chacho chichiratidzwa kuwedzera mumakumbo echidimbu);

- ultrasound kuongororwa kwetachiona gland (inoitwa kuti ione maitiro ayo uye zviyero).

Nheyo yekurapa hypothyroidism inobatsira kutsiva remapiritsi nekubatsira kwehomoni. Muongorori wezvemagokorokota anofanira kusarudza kudiwa kwakakosha kwechirwere, zvichienderana nekuoma nekureba kwechirwere, nguva yemurwere. Inenge hafu yenguva, hypothyroidism inofanira kurapwa nekuda kweupenyu. Kuti uongorore nzira yekurapa, unofanirwa kuonana ne-endocrinologist nguva dzose (kamwe kamwe pagore).