Emphysema Kazhinji hazvina yakazvimirira chirwere, asi rinowanikwa pamusoro yaitwa hunotovapo kwazvo kutyorwa rwokuzvarwa kufefetedza zviri kufema dzevanhu hurongwa. Zviri chirwere nonspecific pulmonary zvinyama zvokurwara, umo mugumisiro yakawedzera kuomesa mukati bronchioles uye Formação de parusvingo ndiyo overstretched refu nguva, uye saka zvishoma nezvishoma anorasikirwa elasticity kwayo. All zviratidzo ose emphysema wedzera kusvika vawedzere mhepo syndrome. Panguva iyoyo pasi X-ray inogona kuchengetwa kuparadzwa bronhososudistogo richiswedera vakawanda kunofambira, iyo deformation pechipfuva , uye kusiya yacho diaphragm. Zviratidzo izvi emphysema akatsanangura zvibereko nevamwe pechipfuva mhango uye kuwedzera Vhoriyamu zvinyama huru nhengo ari kufema ezvinhu, saka kuti murwere ane bulging supraclavicular Makomba kutora barrel- zvakaumbwa bhokisi, rinooneka kupfupikisa pamutsipa uye jugular mutsinga. Mune ramangwana, kuchinja kuti Data vari kurerekera uye zvemwoyo chirwere: zvomukati kupesvedzera okisijeni nenzara uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, mwoyo kunosimbisa basa kudzikamisa ichi, pane venous stasis, vakawanda cyanosis, uye ipapo kuumbwa uye "mwoyo pulmonary".
Emphysema Vana
Chakakomba pavaipfuura chirwere ndiyo inonzi saka bullous emphysema. With kuparadza ichi mu zvinyama rinosvika pamwero kuti dzakawanda masvingo bronchioles uye Formação de yakavakidzana vaparadzwa, uye vari "fused", zvichiumba matema ane dhayamita anopfuura 1 masendimita - "Bull". Its etiological chingave seisingaperi kuzvimba iri rinenge riri sei pane yomunzvimbo lymphostasis uye masero utano tichingotarisira muchetura uye antibodies. In nevana vachiberekwa kushayiwa yeAlpha-1-antitrypsin, kutsigira kudzivirirwa uye elasticity pamusoro alveolar Kamudzira, zviratidzo emphysema kuitika mangwanani, uye sezvavanokura chirwere kuipa. Paroxysmal chikosoro pamwe purulent sputum trudnootdelyaemoy, kupfupika mweya (kazhinji expiratory mhando), anogumbura zvezvinangwa muropa, fivha - zvose zvezviratidzo izvi hwobva kunokanganisa wevana. Naizvozvo, emphysema zviratidzo zvinofanira kuzivikanwa muna pfupi inobvira nguva uye anotsigirwa Data ose paku nzira (spirometry, radiography) uye Kuongorora panyama (percussion kunoratidza kuderera mune yemapapu uye bhokisi muganhu nenzwi).
kupatsanura
Pathogenesis pane kupatsanura kupinda huru mbiri siyana: neobstruktsionnaya uye obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Zviratidzo zvokutanga somunhu compensatory mhinduro nokubvisa chikamu zvemapapu kana involution muitiro pakukwegura. Yechipiri chokuita kutyora Árbol patency mune chirwere bronchitis kana asima, uye saka zvinoda kurapwa chirwere chikuru. Somugumisiro emphysema kwakakomba STRUCTURAL kukuvadzwa, kurapwa amenable kune chete vamwe zviratidzo zvayo kuderedza ezvinhu omurwere uye kudzivirira kukura kufema uye mwoyo nokukundikana.