Shoko rokuti "rwokuzvarwa zoning." Inotungamirwa dzakadaro kunobva pakuti ...

Chii chinoratidza kuti paumbwe dzakadaro? Chii dzinongoitika dzoga dziri dzinounzwa panyika? Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi nemimwe unogona kuverenga nyaya ino.

Natural zoning: paumbwe dzakadaro munharaunda

The vanonzi nenzvimbo hamvuropu iri nyika anomira chikuru dzinongoitika kunzwisisa. Zviri heterogeneous chaizvo, mu wehunyambiri chikamu (iyo runoratidzwa hunyambiri mabhandi) uye zvido zvevanhu (kupomba) kunoratidzwa pamberi siyana dzakadaro munyika. Inotungamirwa dzakadaro kunoenderana zvinoverengeka pamusoro. Munyaya ino tichataura zvakananga pamusoro Latitude of nenzvimbo hamvuropu pakati heterogeneity.

Natural nzvimbo - zviri chikamu nenzvimbo butiro, iyo anosiyana mumwe akagadzirwa dzinongoitika zvinhu pamwe yayo maitiro. Zvinotevera zvinogona kunzi zvinoriumba izvi:

• okunze;
• hunhu rokuyamura;
• hydrological afoot nzvimbo;
• ivhu mamiriro;
• Organic nyika.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paumbwe dzakadaro kunobva pakuti rokutanga zvinoriumba. Zvisinei, mazita avo ndiwo dzinongoitika dzoga, sezvo mutemo, hunhu waro zvinomera. Mushure zvose nemiti - kupfuura unoshamisa chezvinonhuwira chero nzvimbo. Nemamwe mashoko, zvinomera kuridza basa chiratidzwa kuti anoratidza udzamu (avo zvakavanzwa pameso edu) dzinongoitika kunzwisisa Anoumba pezvakaitwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yepanyama nzvimbo - ichi ndicho chikuru dhigiri vakuru vakuru muviri-nenzvimbo regionalization panyika.

Zvinhu rwokuzvarwa zoning

Isu nyora zvose zvinhu zviri inotungamirwa dzakadaro Panyika. Saka, paumbwe dzakadaro kunobva zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Climatic Kunyanya nzvimbo (muboka iri vaiti zvinhu tembiricha, hunhu humidification uye mhepo vakawanda zvivako, izvo zvakazadza nzvimbo).
2. The vakawanda hunhu rokuyamura (chokuratidza rinowanzova chete kunokanganisa configuration miganhu imwe dzinongoitika mapazi).

Paumbwe dzakadaro zvinogona sei nokuda napedyo kuna penyanza, kana kuvapo simba yomugungwa dzenzvimbo pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Zvisinei, zvose izvi zvikonzero zviri yechipiri. Asi chikuru chinokonzera rwokuzvarwa zoning ndechokuti dzakasiyana zvikamu (mabhandi) nyika yedu tiwane rezuva kupisa uye mwando zvakasiyana.

Natural nzvimbo nyika

Ndezvipi dzinongoitika dzoga emit geographers nhasi pamusoro muviri yedu? We wozvinyora kubva mapango - kusvikira neequator:

• Arctic (uye Antarctic) mumarenje.
• Tundra uye dondo achinaya mvura.
• Taiga.
• Zone hwakakanyiwa masango.
• Deciduous dondo wongoramba.
• Sango-inowanzorimwa.
• Inowanzorimwa (kana Prairie).
• Zone Semi-mugwenga uye gwenga.
• savanna mapazi.
• Area kwemasango anogara achinaya mvura.
• Zone nyoro ine masango (Gilea).
• Zone mvura (monsoon) masango.

Kana iwe tarira map zvakasikwa zonation yepasi, tinoona kuti zvose nzvimbo zvakasikwa dziri pamusoro payo muchimiro mabhandi ose Sub-latitudinal mirayiridzo. Kureva nzvimbo izvi vanowanzofunga kutambanudza kubva kumavirira kumabvazuva. Dzimwe nguva sublatitudinal kuitika inogona kuputswa. Chikonzero ichi, sezvo isu vakati, ndizvo zvinhu zvokuyamura kupiwa ndima yacho.

Uyewo kucherechedza zviri kuti miganhu pachena pakati dzinongoitika dzoga havambokwanisi (sezvinoratidzwa pamepu). Saka, mumwe nomumwe zvikamu substantially kumeso "runoyerera" munzvimbo inotevera. Panyaya iyi, panguva mhesano muganhu kazhinji "mapazi" inogona kuumbwa. Somuenzaniso, avo ndivo Semi kana dondo wongoramba.

mhedziso

Saka, takaona kuti paumbwe dzakadaro kunoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Chief pakati pavo - nhamba kupisa uye mwando mune imwe nzvimbo, iyo nzvimbo yemamiriro mhepo makore, hunhu rokuyamura nemamiriro ivhu uye zvichingodaro. A seti izvi zvinhu zvakangofanana nokuti munzvimbo dzose: yacho, nyika, kana nzvimbo diki.

Geographers on pemvura nyika vanopfuura gumi nevaviri guru dzakadaro kuti vawedzere muchimiro nemabhandi uye atsive mumwe kubva neequator kusvika polar latitudes.