Zviitiko zvebasa rebasa revakadzi nevechiri kuyaruka. Basa rakasarudzwa revechiri kuyaruka. Kudzivirirwa kwebasa revakadzi

Mazuva ano, zvizivo zvebasa rebasa revakadzi nevechiri kuyaruka vanoita nzvimbo inokosha muhurongwa hwekushanda kwebasa. Uye izvi zvakajairika, nokuti mukushanda kwekuita basa revakadzi nevechiri kuyaruka, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemaitiro ehutano uye ehupenyu hwehupenyu hwavo. Hurumende yeRussia inoita sei kunyaradza mabasa avo? Chii chinochengetedzwa nevakadzi nevechiri kuyaruka? Iwe unogona sei kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ikozvino munzvimbo ino? Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo inogona kuwanikwa mukugadzirisa kuverenga nyaya yacho.

Nhamba dzinokosha

Sezvazvakazoitika, humwe hutano hwebasa rekushanda hwevakadzi nevechiri kuyaruka hunonyanya kurondedzera nehutachiona uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Chii chinokosha kune vechidiki? Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yakakodzera, mapfupa emasaga uye musculature anokura pamwero wakakurumidza, kunyanya mukuremekedza kumakumbo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga yevechiri kuyaruka inoratidzika nehumwe utera, iyo inosanganisira kukonzera kusuruvara kwemasimba, zvinokanganisa kukanganisa mukugadzirwa kwenhengo dzokufema uye chirwere chepamuviri. Mukuwedzera, kazhinji kacho akacherechedza kuderera kwezvinokonzera kushandiswa nekudzivirira mukati mehutano hwemagetsi.

Ndicho chikonzero kushanda mukuyaruka kunosanganisira kusarudzwa kunoshamisa kuburikidza nekuedza kweunyanzvi, iyo inonyanya kunyanya pane zviratidzo zverapi. Zvakakosha kunyatsoziva zvakakosha zvido zvekushanda kwebasa rebasa uye kuwirirana navo nehuwandu hwemhirizhonga dzemasangano akasiyana-siyana ehutano hwemwana ari kuyaruka muurongwa hwebasa.

Chii chimwe chinokosha kune vechidiki?

Tichifunga nezvehutano hwebasa rekushandira kwevakadzi nevechiri kuyaruka, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kune vanhu vane makore gumi nemasere kubva ku16 kusvika ku18 nhasi, sekutonga, vhiki shomanana yebasa yakasimbiswa, inosanganisira maawa makumi matatu nemaviri emabasa. Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakatangwa maererano nekushandiswa kwevechiri kuyaruka mukugadzirisa kuyerwa kwehutano. Kana, somuenzaniso, kushanda kwevana vechikoro kuchiri mune izvi, saka kuyerwa kwemutoro mune imwe mhaka kunofanira kuva kupfuura 4.1 kg.

Nokudaro, zvinonzi kusiyana kwechirongwa chepabonde nekuremekedza kusagadzikana kwemamwe mabasa ehutano hwepanyama, huwandu hwehutano hwakanaka uye, semugumisiro, kubereka kwebasa, kukura kwakakwana kwekanguva kwekuneta kwemaitiro asina kubhadharwa, uye kuwandisa kwakanyanya kwekushaikwa kwekushanda kwemabasa ehumwe chinhu, zvikonzero zvakanaka zvekuita Mune mhando yekutambudza nekuoma kwebasa rekuita zvakagadzirwa nehutano nemakore. Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti maitiro akadaro anogadzwa maererano nehuwandu hwe microclimate, makemikari emakemikari kubva, pamwe nekudengenyeka uye ruzha.

Zvishamiso zvebasa rebasa revakadzi nevechiri kuyaruka

Mukuwedzera kune vevechiri kuyaruka, kutarisirwa kwakabhadharwa kunobhadharwa kuvakadzi, nokuti maatomuki nehupenyu hwemuviri wavo vakarongedzwa zvakasiyana nevarume. Saka, kana zviitiko zvisina kugutsikana mune zvekugadzirwa kwemichero, vangave nehutano hwehutano hwemadzimai, uyezve, "kusanzwisisika" nzvimbo yebasa kune chiito chakaipa pamabasa ekubereka.

Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti mamiriro ekushanda kwevakadzi anoreva zvipingamupinyi zvakakura pakufamba uye kutakura zvinhu. Sezvo mutemo, unhu hwakanaka hwebasa nekuzorora hunoiswa kwavari, pamwe chete nemiganhu yekushandiswa kwevakadzi vashandi usiku. Mukuwedzera, vashandi vanonyatsoteerera vanoedza kuita chirongwa chisina kukwana chevakadzi kuitira kuti mamiriro avo ekushanda ave akanaka kwazvo. Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvibatsire kushanda zvevakadzi maererano nehuwandu hunorema hwekutakura uye hwakasimudzwa mitoro zvakabatana nechiremera chemakirogiramu gumi pachinzvimbo chokugadzirisa basa iri nemamwe marudzi ebasa kusvika kaviri mukati meawa. Kana iri mubvunzo wekuedza nguva dzose pamusoro pezviremba, ipapo muganhu wakatarisana wakaderera kusvika mairi kilogiramu.

Nenzira, humwe hutano hwebasa revakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura, izvo hazvishamisi zvachose, zvinoshanduka. Chikonzero cheizvi kuwedzera kukuvadzwa kwemuviri munguva yekutakura kwomwana. Saka, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanotumirwa kune imwe nguva purogiramu yemabasa, iyo haina chokuita nehuipi hwekukuvadza kana kushanda zvakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu.

Nyaya yebasa revechiri kuyaruka

Mushure mekuongorora kwakanyatsojeka kwehutano hwebasa rehumwe rutivi rwemagariro evanhu, zvichave zvakanaka kukudziridza nheyo kana basa rechibvumirano revechiri kuyaruka richikwanisika uye chii chiri shure kwayo.

Hapana anozopikisana nevekuti vechidiki vemazuva ano havana kufanana. Havana kusimbiswa mumakore aya, naizvozvo chido chavo chekuzviraramira hupenyu chinotanga kare kare. Nhasi, vana vechikoro vari kuedza kuwana iPhones itsva. Asi zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kodzero dzevana here apo chiitiko ichi hachibvumirwi nepamutemo? Uye mutemo chaizvoizvo unoita chiito ichi chete kuburikidza nekurambidzwa kwebasa kusvikira makore gumi nemana.

Mukuwedzera, kwete basa rose revana vechikoro rakakosha. Saka, vasati vava nemakore gumi nemana, wechidiki anobvumirwa kushanda mu circuses, mafirimu kana mafirimu efirimu maererano nemitemo yezvamutemo. Kubvira pazera remakore gumi nemana, mwana anogona kushandiswa nenzira yepamutemo, kunze kwekuti chiitiko chebasa chapera.

Mabasa asina kukodzera

Nhasi, kazhinji, vana vanoshanda zvisina kukodzera (somuenzaniso, basa rezhizha kune vechidiki). Chikonzero ichocho pane mari yakakura yekushandira, kana mwana wechidiki ainge agadzwa zviri pamutemo. Ichokwadi ndechekuti dzimwe nguva dzimwe nheyo dzinowedzera uye, zvechokwadi, mutoro wemushandi kumwana pakuenzanisa nemushandi mukuru.

Zvinonzwisisika, nemabasa asina mhirizhonga kune ngozi yekusagamuchira misha. Kuti kuderedza izvi, vechidiki vanowanzokwezva vanhu vakuru (somuenzaniso, vabereki) panzvimbo yekubvunzurudza zvakananga nemushandi. Nokudaro, vana vanozviratidza kune avo vanoshandisa kukosha kwezvinangwa zvavo, uye vanochengetedza vanoona kuwanda kwehutano hwevanoshandira uye pakati pemiganhu inoratidza kuti havazopi mhosva yevana vavo.

Kudzivirirwa kwevechiri kuyaruka

Mukuda kukwereti wechidiki, mushandirwi anofanira kuziva zvimwe zvinyorwa zvekudzivisa, maererano nezvokuti:

• Zvinorambidzwa kutora wechidiki kune basa rakaipa kana rinokuvadza.
• Hazvibvumirwi kusanganisira wechidiki mumabasa epasi pasi.
• Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa mushandi wechidiki kana basa rakakosha rinogona kukonzera kukuvadza nekuremekedza kubudirira kwetsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa mumabhodhi eusiku, nzvimbo dzekutengesa doro uye zvinodya fodya, uyewo mune zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvinotyisa.
• Hazvibvumirwi kugovera kumwana wechidiki pfungwa, manzwiro, manzwiro uye kusagadzikana kwebasa, izvo zvinokonzera mishonga yemauropsychiatric.
• Iwe haugoni kutumira wechidiki mumabhizimisi anofamba.
• Zvinorambidzwa kutora achiri kuyaruka kushanda nenzira yekurinda.
• Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mwana ari kuyaruka pamwe chete.

Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Zvitsva

Mukuwedzera kune zvinorambidzwa pamusoro apa, zvinhu zvinotevera hazvikanganisi nhasi:

• Zvinorambidzwa kupa mwana achiri kuyaruka kushanda nezviremba. Saka, jaya rinogona kusimudza mutoro kusvika pamakirogiramu mana, uye musikana-kusvika kune matatu.
• Iwe haugoni kusimbisa nguva yekuedzwa kune wechidiki.
• Kusvikira munhu akwegura ekuyaruka, zvinorambidzwa kumushandisa semuchengetedzi kana zvimwe zvigaro zvakabatana nemari. Chikonzero cheizvi hazvigoneki kupedzisa chibvumirano chemhosva yakakwana.
• Iwe haugoni kubhadhara mwana wechidiki pasina kuongororwa kwechiremba. Sezvo mutemo, waanoshandira anopa chiitiko ichi ari oga mari. Kana iri mufaira remu mwana wacho pasina mhedziso yezvokurapa pamusoro pokusabvumirana kwezvinyorwa kune rimwe rudzi rwebasa, mushandirwi anotarisana zvakanaka.

Kushanda nguva yakawanda hakusi kusarudza

Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti kureba kwezuva rekuyaruka kwevechiri kuyaruka nenzira yakarongeka, maererano nezvarinorambidzwa zvakakwana kupa nguva yakawanda kumabasa emwana. Nokudaro, wechidiki mumamiriro ezvinhu chero ipi zvayo anofanira kupera pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo, pamwe neusiku (kubva 22:00 kusvika 06:00).

Mukuwedzera, basa remu mudzidzi harifaniri kupindira nekutora dzidzo yake. Urongwa hunoti vanhu vaduku vane kodzero yekushanda chete pamusoro pemamiriro ezuva rakaderedzwa. Chinhu chinowirirana chinotarisirwa mubvumirano yemabasa. Nokudaro, nguva yezviitiko zvezuva nezuva (rimwe chete) haifaniri kudarika maawa mashanu kuvana vane makore 15 ne16 nemakore manomwe ekuyaruka kubva pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe. Kana mwana wacho achishanda panguva yegore rechikoro kuitira kuti chikoro kana chikoro chechikoro chibatsire (zvichienderana nenguva yezororo), zuva rekushanda harifaniri kupfuurira maawa maviri nehafu kwevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu uye maawa mana vachiri kuyaruka kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika kumakore gumi nemana.

Related documents

Kana pane chisarudzo chebasa, wechidiki anofanirwa kugovera mushandi nemagwaro anotevera:

• Ipasipoti yega.
• Bhuku rebhuku (munyaya yebasa rekushanda, basa rekunyorwa kwayo rinowira pamapfudzi evashandi).
• Chiremba chepenishuwarenzi.
• Chiremba icho chizvarwa chinotungamirirwa nehondo (chinoshanda kune vechidiki kupfuura gumi nemanomwe).

Mukuwedzera kune izvi, wechidiki ari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu anouya anofanira kupa mubhadhari nemapepa anotevera anotevera:

• Chirongwa chekugonesa chakabudiswa nemitemo yekuchengetedza uye miviri ye trusteeship.
• Mvumo pamusoro pemabasa emwana kubva kuvabereki. Iyi nyanzvi inogona kuva yemvumo yakavimbiswa neanotari, uye rutsara rinotsanangurwa mumutemo musungano yebvumirano, yakasimbiswa nechisayina cheumwe wevabereki. Mukuwedzera, visa-mvumo, yakanyatsoenderana nechikumbiro, pamusoro pekushanda kwevechiri kuyaruka, yakakodzerawo.

Kudzivirirwa kwebasa revakadzi

Nhasi, kuchengetedzwa kwevakadzi kwebasa reRF TC kunobatanidzwa zvakananga nekutaura kwezvinhu zvinokosha maererano nezvenyaya iyi (zvikonzero zvei zvakakurukurwa zvakadzama pamusoro). Nokudaro, mamwe maitiro ebasa haana kukwana, uye mamwe anoregererwa nevakadzi nemitemo. Muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi unogona kushanda semimwe mitemo yekuita zvepabonde zvakanaka, zvichienderana nemabasa akaoma kana kushanda zvakaoma nemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi uye anowanzovhiringidza, ayo anotungamirirwa neChitsauko 253 cheRC RF. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti urongwa hwakagamuchirwa muChirevo cheHurumende yeRussia Nhamba ye162 yeFebruary 25, 2000 inosanganisira mamiriyoni 456, kubvumirwa kwevakadzi avo zvakarambidzwa zvachose. Saka, maererano nemutemo, mukadzi akarambidzwa kuva:

• The smelter of metal and alloys.
• The Boiler.
• Pneumatic driller, iyo inoita mabasa ayo kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinotendesa mafungu ekudengenyeka zvakananga kumaoko omushandi.
• Icho chinonzi munhu.
• Roofer pamusoro pedenga rematenga.
• Machinist of the bulldozer.
• Muvezi.
• Valsky masango emasango.
• Anofambisa motokari mutengesi kana mubatsiri wake.
• Muvepi, uyo anoita basa rake mukati memigodhi uye anoshandisa peji ine mutungamiri.
• Fitter plumber.
• Uyu muongorori.
• Mutori wepombi.
• Steelman nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Mumamiriro ekushanda kwemukadzi, maererano nezvimwe zvinoregererwa zvinogadziriswa, mushandi, mune imwe nzira kana imwe, anotora kumupa chirongwa chekurapa. Munguva yemberi (ikozvino iri mukuita basa rekushanda) kuongororwa kwezvokurapa nevanyanzvi kunofanira kuitwa gore negore. Nokugadzirwa kwemamiriro ekushanda akakodzera evakadzi, zvingave zvakakosha kureva SanPiN 2.2.0.555-96. Iri gwaro rinosanganisira runyoro rwakakwana rwezvido zvekushanda kwemukadzi, mamiriro ekushanda akakodzera, chiito chemuviri, kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekushanda panguva yebasa, zvichingodaro.

Somuenzaniso, mitemo yehutsanana yakasarudza kuti panguva imwechete yekushanda kwebasa, mukadzi haafaniri kutora chikafu chinopfuura 1750 kg yemutoro pavhu rakagadzirirwa kushanda (mune mamwe mashoko, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mitambo yakasarudzwa kuitira kusimudza uremu) . Kana mutoro wacho uchida kukwidzwa zvakananga kubva pasi, uremu hwahwo hahufaniri kudarika 875 kg. Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti kufamba kwesimba pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu nguva dzose kunobvumirwa chete nekurema kweiyo yakasimudza mutengo wakaenzana neyechirikiti manomwe. Kana zviyereso zvisingasimuki kanopfuura kaviri mukati meawa, zvino zvakakodzera kuwana huwandu hwegumi kilogiramu.

Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yebasa yevakadzi inotungamirirwa nemhando iyi yemashonga, kuitira kuti mushandi akasununguka ave nemukana wekuchinja mamiriro acho ose muhupenyu hwose, nokuti chero nhengo chero ipi zvayo yebonde rakanaka iro basa mune imwe nzvimbo (kugara kana kumire) haifaniri. Chinhu chakakosha ndiyo hutongi hwehutano, maererano nezviratidzo zvinotevera hazvifanirwe nepamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zvakasarudzwa nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa. Saka, kutonhorera kwemweya, izvo zvakakosha kuti mukadzi azadzise mabasa ake nenzira yakakwana, zvichienderana nenguva yakashandiswa kubasa, pamwe chete nekukura kwebasa racho pacharo.