OCD - decoding. Office nokuti kurwisa Takarongwa Crime

Zvinenge chero mamiriro nguva dzose, pokutanga ndiwo mutemo uye kuti. Pashure pezvose, chete maererano izvi zviviri zvinoti kungaita nomazvo uye yakasimbiswa kubatsirana basa zvose pasina chaakasiya vehurumende. Uyezve, zvikuru ndiye mwero voruzhinji chivimbo muna mamiriro kumeso kwayo yoga nhengo, izvo zvinopa mutemo uye kuti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhando iyi miviri ndiyo panobva chikuru regulator munzanga ukama, kureva kodzero. Pamusana naye tinogona kutaura chero murau vamwe pazvinoitwa kwevanhu. Pashure pezvose, kana pasina mutemo, chaizvoizvo hapana chikonzero kuronga hurongwa munyika, sezvo zvakavakirwa ichiri kwete chinhu.

Pamusoro Russian Federation, emakore munyika ino chaiyo zviremera, uyo akapa mutemo uye kuti, kuti ape yakakwana rinorema basa. Izvi Muitiro haina akararama richibatsira kwayo nhasi. Modern kwemitemo miviri of Russian Federation vane STRUCTURAL sangano kuti dzinovabvumira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuzadzisa mabasa avo uye mabasa. Asi mitumbi izvi hurongwa pane masangano vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana chaiyo maitiro. Nokuti vakadaro zvinobvira ringaronga Office kuti Kukurira Utsotsi Takarongwa, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya.

Pfungwa mhosva

The kwemitemo munharaunda iripo mune imwe nyika nokuda kwechikonzero. In yepamutemo munda pane chinhu chakadai mhosva. Zvinonzi mumagariro vakaumbwa, kunaka, kubva pfungwa nemaonero tsotsi mutemo, kutanga iyo kunooneka pacharo munguva nguva imwe nzvimbo imwe mamiriro. Kutaura zvazviri kwemhosva muunganidzwa ose Mhosva. Pakuurayiwa tsotsi mutemo unhu Fani iyi zvikuru kunaka. Naizvozvo, pakurwisa mhosva rinoitwa pachishandiswa chinokosha Vezvemitemo kuti pave mabasa chete zita.

Vezvemitemo muzvarirwo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pakurwisa mhosva iri kuitwa vanhu vatevedzere mutemo. At paro, ndiwo rudzi paruzhinji apindure zvisiri pamutemo zviito kudivi nyaya chaizvo. Kunze kwemitemo zvinhu zvikuru miviri uye vashandi vavo mvumo. Uyezve, vakapiwa pamutemo hunhu Fani iyi, tinogona kutaura kuti chinozoiswa mukati yechinangwa matavi mumatare anoverengeka, kureva vehurumende uye mhosva. In nemutadzi mutemo munda hondo zvikuru ngozi pamutemo mabasa, makatumidzwa mhosva.

Zviratidzo kwemitemo

The pamusoro Fani kunoratidzwa kwete chete kunakidzwa inodzivirira chinowanika, asi anewo zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, maererano mitemo kuitika pakati Russian Federation, zviremera nomazvo ari kuumbwa vatevedzere mutemo vanekodzero rokurambidza rusununguko vemunyika. Uyezve, panewo zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinoti:

- zviyero zvose simba mukati vatevedzere mutemo vari kunyatsoteerera pamutemo. Kureva, chero dzinoshandiswa hazvo normative chisimbiso dzinoratidzwa aivapo nemirayiro.

- The Implementation nezvebasa iri kunoitika aakatipa ezvinhu uye unofanira kupinda kudarika mutemo. Ndiyo musimboti wenyika legality pakati basa hurumende masangano ose.

- ånd Mutemo rinoitwa chete miviri mvumo.

Uchifunga nechipiriso features, tinogona kutaura pamusoro chaizvo mutemo vatevedzere chinoumba Russian Federation.

Bazi Internal Affairs wokuRussia Federation

Kusvika panguva Russian Federation, chikuru kwemitemo sangano iri rezvemukati kweRussia. muviri ichi ane zvakarurama akapfuma uye kare inotungamirwa. Vamwe dzakabatana uye Interior Muushumiri mabasa vane prototypes avo mumazuva Russian Empire. Mumazuva ano Russian Federation, Bazi Affairs Internal ari yeUnited mutumbi Executive simba zvakasikwa, izvo zvinoita mutemo uye kuti, kurwisa kwemhosva, uyewo anova mirayiro iri nzvimbo yomunyika remabasa ehurumende. Russian Ushumiri Affairs Internal inopa nemauto, yeUnited rehurumende uye mutemo vatevedzere rinoitirwa.

nemamiriro Ushumiri

The nemamiriro Bazi Internal Affairs Russia inosanganisira zvitatu "Unit" zvinokosha, izvo, akavapindurawo, vari rakamuka-kamuka madhipatimendi zvidiki. More chaizvo, nyika ino ine zvinotevera zvinhu, zvinoti:

1. Zvakananga munyika munyaya miviri, izvo zvinosanganisira Russian Federation mapurisa ari.
2. Mauto zvemukati kushandiswa.
3. Special dzakabatana uye miviri kuti zvakasikwa kuitira mabasa ushumiri wacho.

Saka urongwa Russian kushumira Affairs Internal ari nani chaizvo mubatanidzwa miviri yakasiyana uye masangano. Asi munyaya ino, munyori vangada kuratidza zvinhu rimwe zvakananga vamapoka mapurisa Russian. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro wedhipatimendi sezvo OCD. zvechokwadi refu yenguva chinhu kunozivikanwa chikwata kuitwa mabasa zvainanga pakurwisa yakarongwa mhosva. Muchiitiko chino, kufarira hakusi bedzi OCD, uyewo zvinoitwa pakurwisa kwemhosva kumiririrwa marudzi. Nokuti vakadaro ipa mabasa akaoma chaizvo kuziva uye kuunza vaishungurudza kuti kururamisira. About zvomutambo kutamburira mumunda vatevedzere mutemo vacharoverwa kurondedzerwa zvakadzama gare gare munyaya ino.

OCD: inopangidza

OCD kana RUBOP sezvo kupesana pakati kamwe kunzi, anoita dzinoverengeka zvikuru chaizvo mabasa. More chaizvo, kuti Kuziviswa idzodzo dzakadaro vaiita mhosva chokuita hwakarongwa mhosva kana zvakananga kuitwa nemasangano mhosva. At paro, OCD akanga operative Unit, kureva, aiva nesimba kuti operative-kutsvaka basa. Órgãos yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviduku, izvo vakasikwa maererano zvinodiwa pakurwisa mhosva chaiyo specificity. Muenzaniso uyu ndiwo 5 fung Division, izvo anovandudza mbavha uye masimba ari tsotsi nyika. Saka remunharaunda Kutarisirwa kurwisa hwakarongwa mhosva chinhu chinokosha chinangwa chairema ari nemamiriro Russian Federation kushumira Affairs Internal, izvo akarara pakurwisa mhosva yakarongwa.

kwemhosva Takarongwa uye mhinduro kwairi

Pakurwisa hwakarongwa mhosva, sezvo vagara ambotaurwa munyaya, kamwe kuitwa zvakadai nekupesana sezvo RUBOP. Asi kazhinji havanzwisisi mubvunzo pamusoro zviri, zvarwo, utsotsi rakarongwa. Ichi chinhu chaicho chimiro kwemhosva, iro unovapo somugumisiro mabasa emakoronyera, mhosva masangano, mhosva mapoka uye zvimwe zvakafanana mapoka chimiro zvisiri pamutemo. Kazhinji, basa iri inobva pedyo kubatana matsotsi uye hurumende, kuburikidza zvigadziriswe siyana uori.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti criminological sayenzi, rinowanzoshandiswa sei zvinetso Chiitiko vezvikwata zvematsotsi. Nokuti sangano anokwanisa tidzivise kupararira ichi akaipa chinhu, zvinoda pave yokungotaura pfungwa. Zvisinei, vamwe matanho kurwisa hwakarongwa mhosva nhasi ichiri yakatanga, somuenzaniso:

- unofanira kuteerera kugovera mari uye pfuma kubva vasingazivikanwi manyuko kune vanhu chaizvo vane Links vane mhosva nemapoka;

- kuitira kutonga zvikuru basa vanhu vari pasi urombo mutsetse;

- kuitira kutonga zvikuru basa vanhu, vanopinda imwe vaora mwoyo vanhu ezvinhu;

- tanga voruzhinji uchinzwira nemigumisiro yakaipa kungakonzerwa pakusikwa emakoronyera uye kwemhosva zvavo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe matanho kurwisa mhosva mabasa OCD vakanga yakavanzwa, nekuti vakanga vakaita vari Implementation zvimwe operative kutsvaka zviito.

History of UBOP

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti OCD, inopangidza iyo chinopiwa munyaya, hapana nguva dzose zvazviri. Kupesana uku akazviratidza mushure Soviet Union. Chokwadi, kudiwa ivepo yaiva nguva Soviet, asi zvino UBOP mabasa vari kuitwa akasiyana STRUCTURAL zvinhu kuBazi Affairs Internal.

Saka, mushure Soviet Union yakaguma kuvapo, General Directorate kushumira Affairs Internal anova Main Directorate kuti Kukurira Crime Rakarongwa. Uyewo chikamu rezvemukati, asi Russian Federation.

Muna 1993 iye rakazova nokubatanidzwazve nhengo emunharaunda mahofisi. Panguva ino kwatova zviumbu akadai OCD dhipatimendi, inova chikamu mapurisa dhipatimendi. Zvisinei, dzakavamba gore 1996. RUBOP vaiona nokuti inguva chete zita akabuda madhipatimendi ose Affairs Internal uye kuzviisa pasi vakava rinodzorwa chete utariri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane vezvikwata akafanana OCD ari zvimwe Kishi nyika. Ukraine ari mupfungwa iyi haisi anosara. Unit kuti tikurire hwakarongwa mhosva mamiriro ichi zvikuru zvakafanana Russian, kana asina kufunga peculiarities kuti mutemo pamutemo.

The mberi njodzi tumisoro

OCD, ane nhengo vakarwa vachishingaira pamusoro hwakarongwa mhosva chakavapo kwaro yepakutanga muchimiro kusvikira 2001. Shure kwaizvozvo, vedzimba Interior Ushumiri kugadziriswa pamusoro nokubatanidzwazve nokuumbwa. Kubva gore rino RUBOP anga husingakuvadzi vasiri aripo. Anoritsanangura vakasikwa operative-kutsvaka Bureau, iyo yakava zvakananga chikamu nemutadzi mapurisa ari Russian Federation. In chimiro ichi basa kusvikira 2008, uye ipapo anoritsanangura kuti pave dhipatimendi kurwisa hurumende.

The zvezvinotaurwa mabasa RUBOP

Department of tinorwisana yakarongwa mhosva riitwe imwe basa, wakange zvainanga chinorwisa kwemhosva, sangano zvisikwa, sezvo ambotaurwa munyaya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti RUBOP - zviri chete operative chikwata. Kureva kuti mamiriro ayo akanga asiri Kubvunzisisa kuongorora mabasa. Saka, RUBOP aisakwanisa kutanga vasaenderera mberi. Panyaya mabasa Unit, zvino ichi ndechokuti pachena kuonekwa pamusoro chaizvo madhipatimendi. In RUBOP mamiriro iripo mapoka zvinotevera:

- In iri dhipatimendi wechitatu mubasa pakurwisana mhosva chokuita achiba uye kubudiswa hostages.

- Rechina Division - chikwata zvakatangwa kurwisa banditry.

- In rechishanu chikamu chaiva kukura Mafia mabhosi nezvimwe makobvu nemutadzi nyika, izvo kare ambotaurwa munyaya.

- The rechitanhatu uye rechinomwe madhipatimendi dzinobatanidzwa uori uye mhosva kwoupfumi, izvo zvakaitwa nemasangano mhosva.

- Department of worusere vakaita pakurwisa mhosva ane dzinza hunhu.

- In rechipfumbamwe nezvegumi dhipatimendi Operatives kurwa transnational mhosva uye zvisiri pamutemo zvombo zvisiri rehurumende.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti RUBOP vezvikwata munyika ino wayo aiva simba kutsigira dhipatimendi, rinonzi SWAT. Akapiwa kukura kwebasa mabasa inopiwa dzakasiyana-siyana madhipatimendi ari akati dhipatimendi, tinogona kugumisa kuti basa dhipatimendi iri Zvechokwadi mupiro inokosha uye zvinokosha kuti pakurwisa hwakarongwa mhosva Russian Federation.

Pakurwisa hurumende

RUBOP, decoding izvo rakapiwa munyaya ino saka kure haako. Panzvimbo iyi kunozivikanwa weboka akasimbisa Office kuti Kukurira hurumende. Chinhu zvizere rakazvimirira isangano, pasi chete kuti nechepakati hofisi Interior Ministry. Zvinonzi vakapiwa basa kuunza uye zvinenge Mutemo nokure ehurumende kudzivirira kupararira mundima yayo mhirizhonga basa. Uyezve, utariri anewo zvimwe, zvakafanana dzinonakidza features, kureva:

- Gwaro uye pamutemo framework zvakatangwa achitungamirirwa basa;

- kuvandudzika Hurumende iri wakachengeteka paruzhinji ukama kubva inokanganisa mabasa mwero;

- sangano counteraction kuti magariro basa;

mhedziso

Saka, ndakaedza nezvomumwe zvakadai nekupesana sezvo RUBOP. Achiongorora zvaive nhoroondo uye yezvinoreva basa yavewo munyaya iyi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munguva ivepo, vashandi RUBOP nokupomerwa vakawanda vemhosva, asi akaitawo rakakura pakurwisa yakarongwa mhosva.