Russian Futurism mumabhuku - wokufananidzira kurwadzisa kuti aesthetics uye upenyu

Russian Futurism akazviratidza mabhuku pakutanga ramakumi remakore, kureva muna 1912. nguva ino rinobatana pamwe akanakira kwayo kukura socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Sezvaitarisirwa, vatsoropodzi, uye vanhu havana hanya Futurists, asi vanhuwo vakavaitira noruremekedzo uye norudo. Kazhinji, kana vanyori uyu muitiro wokutanga kudetemba mabasa avo, kuti vateereri haana kukonzera chinhu asi zvavo kukangaidzika.

Russian Futurism mumabhuku panguva mambakwedza nhoroondo yacho yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo chete negwara dzimwe nyika. Vanyori Foreign zvakanga kukuru uye chimbichimbi. Kana vanyori Russian, mumabasa avo rave aiona vamwe mutsa, munyoro, dzimwe nguva kunyange nomwoyo wose, uye akanzi utsinye pachinhu masimba uye enyika yakasimbiswa hurongwa. Vakaedza kutaura satirical tsinga. Ndokusaka wokutanga futurists Russian haagoni kunzi vanongofungidzira kwayo mirayiridzo, asi basa ravo munyika mabhuku ichi hakuna kuderera.

Vamiririri futurism mumabhuku Russian chikwereti zvakawanda ake vokuItaly navo. Chokwadi ndechokuti kune St. Petersburg siyana zvakagadzirwa chero unyanzvi yakasvika nedzimwe kunonoka. Kana mienzaniso Futurism wokutanga akauya kuRussia kuti gumi pamberi, muitiro uyu munyika nyore haripo, sezvo pasina dambudziko netsika uye evanhu kunanga kupandukira uye mhirizhonga mundima uye prose.

Kazhinji, futurism mumabhuku Russian yakavhurwa Khlebnikov. Pakutanga, aiva symbolist, asi aikwanisa chete kutevedzera mirayiridzo iyi. Izvi zvikurukuru nokuti nheyo dzaro dziri kwakasiyana zvatinosiita: vakanga vakasununguka, neskovannymi kwakajairika enhetembo canons. Pamusana nzira iyi mafungiro izvi zvakaitika akakodzera Futurist - muvambi Russian wokufananidzira yokupanduka, mhirizhonga uye negation tsika tsika. Hazvibviri kucherechedza shasha chaiyo ino mabhuku kuitika - Mayakovsky. Zvisinei, ake mushakabvu asvika rakanga nokuti kuti vatsoropodzi vakatanga kubata kukudzivirirai Futurists. Uye vaparidzi vakawanda havana vakaramba mukuru mavhoriyumu rakadhindwa vanyori izvi, saka kukudziridza matarenda avo, akanga nyore chaizvo.

Russian Futurism mumabhuku aisafunga kunyora. vadetembi zhinji unogona zvakakwana kuzochera sezvo chains-garde nounyanzvi akanga achisonganira nhetembo uye Futurist Artists akanyora prose uye nhetembo. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi ndicho mirayiridzo iri uri dzinokaroparuka uye muupenyu. Zvinenge Futurist ose akabva zvatinosiita yakaderera-kiyi werudzii mapfekero, mufananidzo wake akanga zvisingambonzwisisiki iyoyo bourgeoisie, kuti akaramba kudhakwa kutsoropodzwa anoshanda. Kureva, nenzira yokufananidzira, nhetembo hauna kunzwisisa nokuti akaudza munyori mu tsvuku bhurukwa. Vatsoropodzi aigona ne hama rwune kugamuchira chisekeso upi chaiwo, asi havana kuda kuona rimwe ruvara kana akaputswa of mudhebhe.

Ndinoona Russian Futurism mumabhuku sezvo yakazvimirira zvinoyevedza manyorerwo zvikasashanda, nekuti zvinonzi chains-garde nezvemaitiro yose nyika, kunyange avo kuti haina kunyorerana. Uyezve, zvinokosha achiwedzera kuti nguva vakatanga kuonekwa zvakawanda zvakakwana tinyatsonzwisisa mabasa. Uye pakupedzisira tarenda kwave kuzivikanwa Futurists.