Zvakanaka kufara? In dzakasiyana vanofunga zvakasiyana

On redu, pane mbiri dzakasiyana, kuti polar pakatarisana munzira dzakawanda. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti West vanhu vafunge mufaro Chinangwa chikuru choupenyu, uye muna East mukuedza kuona kuratidzwa ichi netsika zvikuru dubious. Zvisinei, chokwadi haasi nyore.

Zvinoita kudzivisa mufaro?

Kana mukakumbira chinhu mukana wokubasa aipfuura mumugwagwa zvaanoda, ipapo mupristi mukana nayo ichapindurwa, "ndinoda kufara." By ichi kazhinji zvinoreva mukana kunakidzwa uye sezvo shoma sezvo zvichiita kuti ndakasuruvara. Zvisinei, pashure uwane kudzidza nyaya uye kuwedzerwa representativeness, zvinoitika kuti kwakadaro nzira zvakawanda yo Western vateveri tsika.

Pakutanga zvinoita chinoshamisa kwazvo uye kujairika kuti munhu anogona kudzivisa mufaro. Tose tinoziva kuti hachisi zvakawanda, uye zvakawanda zviri, nani. Kana munhu akatarisa hunofadza uye achiita maererano, zvinoratidza kuti upenyu akanga akundikana. Asi kana munhu anoreva nenzanga chirwere vakundwa, zvinoreva kuti ari kuita chinhu chakaipa, uye aifanira kuchinja maonero ake, uye, zvimwe, zvaunoti, uye kugamuchira nzira itsva yekuwana kubudirira. Asi zviri zvose muna Europe uye America.

Pakati Earthlings ndivo vanhu uye yose nyika pamwe akasiyana chaizvo nemaonero zvinokosha. Vanofunga kuti kana munhu anofara, Saka, vakawanda zvichida kuti pfungwa dzayo kwekushereketa kwavo zvakanaka, uye munhu wose anoziva kazhinji sei pachako uye paruzhinji zvido zvikapesana mumwe. East vokuAsia vari kuwana chisimba okuti mufaro zvikuru kukodzera. MuJapan, Somuenzaniso, kufara zvachose hwakakosha. Pane zvakawanda zvakakomba dzekuziva kuti dzinoongorora kubudirira muupenyu.

The yesayenzi kusvika

Muguta Wellington University (Australia, Victoria) chaiitirwa inonakidza kudzidza inopa nzwisiso sei zvakasiyana vanhu vanowanzofunga kunzwisisa mufaro, uye kuti papi zvakakosha kwavari. Zvabuda vaiva zvinoshamisa dzisingapindirani. Vakavazunzira hwakagadzwa pfungwa nezvomufaro chii ndicho chinangwa chikuru kuti vanhu vakawanda.

Masayendisiti inobva tsanangudzo mufaro sezvo nokugutsikana anokonzerwa akanaka hunowanika uye kusavapo rekusuwa. Vaongorori vaifarira kwete chete sei kufara vaichengeta munhu, asi ukama hwavo nevamwe vanhu vanobudirira.

Vakawana kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana mufaro. Somuenzaniso, manzwiro kwakaitirwa mushandi akadzidza kusimudzirwa ake, vane yakasiyana zvachose hunhu pane zvinofadza muridzi, uyo nomufaro anokwazisa waneta kumirira akatendeka imbwa. Uye vachiri vose vanofara chaizvo.

Sei mufaro nguva hapana mufaro

dzimwe nguva vanhu vava zvakaomera nokuda rombo ake mashoma zvakanaka. Kazhinji vanofunga kuti mufaro chinoratidza udyire uye individualism kuti inoumba zvimwe National nevezvenhau tsika dambudziko rakakura.

Saka chechienzi atinoitwa dzavo pachavo zvakanaka vokuAmerica vanotambura vamwe (chaizvo wokumwe) uye vanhu vakawanda vanogara East. Vakaona mufaro sezvo chinouraya semhanza wematambudziko. Kana mumwe munhu zvokungonakidzwa yakawandisa, zvirokwazvo kuuya misodzi - pamusoro chikonzero vanhu vakawana kutapwa kushandiswa yokufudza mufaro kwekurwadziwa.

Vakawanda vatorwa kuna zvitendwa uye massively nezvezvandaifanira zvinhu zvinokosheswa West asingatendi kuudzawo zvinetso izvi, asi nyaya netsvakurudzo kuti dzidziso iyi zvinozivikanwa kuti vokuEurope, uyezve, vakawanda vavo vanotenda mairi. Pachavo mufaro zvinogona anovhundutsa vaya vanonzwa kushaya akachengeteka kwenzvimbo yake muupenyu. Kunze mafungiro nhamo kakawanda kupfuura wake uye pedyo. Tinotsanangura Fani iyi shoko "kuzvipira richigutsa."

nheyo Religious-ethnographic

At chinoumba kushora dzidziso mufaro nhema utongi Taoist iyo inoti kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika iri zvachose oscillation pakati zvakapesana, zvakanaka nepakati chakaipa, uye zviri muchadenga tsime-nepakati hurongwa.

VokuKorea vanoti mufaro unouya nyevero munhu aizova saka richiita mune ramangwana sezvo iye zvino vachifara.

Iranian chinoti: "Kusuruvara anopepuka, achiseka kwazvo."

ChiKristu rinodzidzisa kuti mufaro - zvakanaka, kana zviri maererano nenyasha dzaMwari. Zvikasadaro, zvinobva kuno wakaipa.