Erazm Rotterdamsky

Mumwe mukuru kwevanhu of Northern Renaissance, Erazm Rotterdamsky, akaberekwa muna Holland muna 1469. Aiva mubvandiripo mwanakomana murandakadzi, uye mupristi, uyo akafa mangwanani chaizvo. dzidzo yokutanga akagamuchira mumakore 1478-1485 pachikoro chiLatin Deventer, apo vadzidzisi nezvezvakanaka wechipfuwo kurimwa murume kuburikidza kutevedzera Kristu.

Mumakore 18, Erazm Rotterdamsky panguva behest kuti matirastii rakamanikidzwa kuenda yemamongi, uko akapedza makore matanhatu pakati novices. upenyu akadaro zvakanga zvavasingafariri, uye iye pakupedzisira akapukunyuka.

Erazm Rotterdamsky, ane Biography rewritten kane zviuru, rakanga inonakidza munhu. Works Lorenzo Villa, uyewo vamwe vokuItaly vakaita zvikuru pfungwa paari. Somugumisiro, Erasmus akatanga vanoshingaira kutsigira humanist sangano akatsvaka ndiponesezve yekare nevatambi yorunako, chokwadi, runako uye zvakakwana.

Uyezve dzidzo Erazm Rotterdamsky akagamuchira muParis, pakati 1492 uye 1499 makore. Zvisinei, iye akanga akanyorwa panguva yebhaibheri fakaroti, mubasa kudzidza mabhuku ekare. Muna 1499, Erasmus vakatamira kuEngland. Ikoko, akanga akagamuchira kupinda Oxford mudenderedzwa kwevanhu. Pano iye akaumba ake kwouzivi uye netsika hurongwa. Mumakore 1521-1529, Erasmus akararama muBasel. Ikoko akaumba denderedzwa kwevanhu. Uyezve, aifamba chaizvo uye aifarira tsika dzakasiyana marudzi.

Mubvunzo mukuru kuti vanofarira Erazm Rotterdamsky hanya philology, nezvetsika uye zvechitendero. Akadzidza uye yakabudiswa mabasa mangwanani vanyori vechiKristu uye vanyori vekare. Erasmus akasika uye yakatanga dzakasiyana kududzira uye kutsoropodzwa. The ukoshi kukuru akavaita kushandura "Testamende Itsva." Anoruramisa zvinyorwa vechiKristu uye nokududzira navo, wakatarisira dzifambirane dzidziso. Zvisinei, zvinopesana ake vavariro, chamuita kuti Rationalist nekuongorora Bhaibheri.

zvawanikwa izvi aisatarisira kunyange Erazm Rotterdamsky.

uzivi ake akanga ari nyore uye zviri kuwanikwa munhu. Panobva vatsvene akatarira ari musimboti raMwari, riri munzvimbo yomudzimu uye kwetsika upenyu uye nyika yepasi.

maonero ake akadana "uzivi dzaKristu" - izvo zvaireva kuti munhu wose anofanira nokungwaririra kutevera tsika dzakanaka, umwari, mitemo, sokunge vachitevedzera Kristu.

A nekuratidza mweya naMwari akaona zvakanaka zvose dzevanhu unhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Erasmus akakwanisa kuwana mienzaniso vatsvene nezvitendero zvakasiyana, marudzi akasiyana.

Pamwe ichi, tsika yekare wakakubatai izvozvo muenzaniso uye hwaro.

Erasmus tsitsi uye dzimwe ndyaringo pachena kusaziva uye uipi mumakirasi ose, kusanganisira vafundisi.

Aivawo zvakasimba kurwisa hondo. Akaona vave chipingamupinyi kukura tsika. Vaikurudzira hondo akatenda kuziva madzimambo uye vapristi.

Erasmus akatsvaka kugadzirisa zvinokanganiswa kwenzanga, dzidzo uye kuparadzira tsika itsva.

At moyo mabasa ayo akarara pedagogy. Akakurudzira zvikuru zvevapi vamazano kukudziridza basa uye rusununguko vana, achifunga nezvemamiriro avo ezvinhu uye zera mamiriro.

Okugadzira zvinhu Erasmus yaiva kwakabatsira tsika Europe.

Rinogona kunzi njere mutungamiriri Europe panguva iyoyo.