Zvaitibatsira Kubviswa mazino avo nemidzi

Kazhinji ukuru zino kuparadza iguru kuti tinofanira kuita chakaoma kusarudza: kuchengeta kana kuidzima. With nenguva achashanyira wemazino rokurapa makuvaro kazhinji kubudirira zvachose. Asi kwete vose kushanyira chiremba nguva. Dzimwe nguva zino anofanira kubviswa, saka kuti utachiona asingadi kupararira mberi. Mugore mazino chiremba rubatsiro maturusi kuti zino dzokubudisa. Musi yakarurama aanozvisarudzira kazhinji kunoenderana kunyatsoshanda pamusoro nzira uye ichaguma. Munyaya ino tichakurukura dzinokosha zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mune dzokubudisa mazino, vanachiremba vemazino vavo midzi.

Zvairatidza kuti kuvhiyiwa mazino rokubvisa

Ndichinzwa zino - ndeimwe hachifadzi. Nokuda dzakakwirira nehanya uye zvakasikirwa kusada kutsungirira kusagadzikana panguva mazino maitirwo ezvinhu makore akawanda kunonoka rokuenda wemazino. Uye panguva iyoyo apo marwadzo rinova sokusingatsungiririki, uye hakuperi kubudikidza analgesics, paavhareji munhu anosarudza 'anotyisa "kushanya. Kazhinji, mamiriro ichi chinoratidza kuti zino raputswa zvakaoma zvakakwana. Treatment muchiitiko ichi inowanzonzi wakaderedzwa kusvika chete mumwe; dzokubudisa.

By Mhedziso zvairatidza kuti kuvhiyiwa dzinosanganisira:

• pute nezvimwe suppurative anogumbura zvirwere chakasimba;
• kwakakwana kana rushoma kuparadzwa zino nokuda mazino;
• periodontal chirwere.

Kune vakawanda kuti kubvisa zino kudyara. Chero zvazvingava, chiremba achaedza kuzoponesa zino uye zvichida vaigadzirise.

Preparation kunorapwa

Chero kuvhiya kupindira yaifanira maererano nemirau ose aseptic uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Zvaitibatsira Kubviswa sterilized mazino uye kunanzvana mhango rinogadzirirwa kushandisa zvinotevera algorithm:

• kubviswa uye kucheneswa pedyo meno mazino Dombo;
• pa murwere kubudisa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mouthwash mhinduro (furatsilin, potassium permanganate);
• anesthetize zvinyama ari zino abvisa kushandisa lidocaine, novocaine, trimecaine kana zvimwe dzokutindivadza.

Kamwe makawana kwakakwana kushayikwa nehanya, chiremba anoenderera kuti zino dzokubudisa vachishandisa zvimwe zvokushandisa.

Common maturusi nezino dzokubudisa: mapikicha, tsananguro

For mazino nzira akasika dzakawanda chaizvo adaptations - zviridzwa. Vokutanga vakanga yakagadzirwa kuMiddle Ages. Nepo vachibvisa chiremba mazino kunodiwa kunyanya forceps uye elevators, mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - zvakabatanidzwa.

Nembato - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvishandiso yaishandiswa mazino vanovhiya. Zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: mubato, matama uye yavarwi. Kwemakore, mamiriro avo kuchinja. Matama forceps kubvumira andobata mazino korona, uye chivako anoshumira unobva Kufananidzira. Pazvibato anodiwa kuti zvivanakire chiremba: akabatirira kwavari, kumhanya chokushandisa. Kunyange zvazvo forceps vari nyore ari mamiriro, vane vakawanda mhando. Zvichienderana chimiro chavo uye localization anoshandiswa nokuti rezasi uye yokumusoro shaya , vachava akasiyana chaizvo.

Dental zviridzwa nezino dzokubudisa anosanganisira uye elevators. Zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: mubato, unobva uye kushanda zvikamu. Nemhaka kwavari, vanokwanisa kusvina midzi kana vaparadzane. Mukuwedzera, vari kushandiswa kuwana kana dystopic rinoitei mazino.

Mano, vakaenda "rwenzira"

Kushandisa forceps kana elevators kupfuura uchikumbira avhareji chiremba wemazino. Asi pane nguva apo kushandiswa nevamwe mano chinodikanwa. Pakati pavo, vanoshandisa zvishandiso kubvisa mazino, yakadai se:

• Excavator - zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa yoga Kwakapomhodzwa mazino nyama kana korona chikamu (sludge). Modern makiriniki kurishandisa serimwe rinogona kutsiva dondo. Iri ndiro mbiri-nzira mudziyo, zvinosanganisira chipunu chiduku chete kumicheto anorodzerwa. Pasinei nyore design, dzichipfekeka chaizvo.
• Chezero, gouges nenyundo - nhumbi kare zvokushandiswa mu kuvhiyiwa kubvisa mazino kwenguva refu. Navo kushandisa gouging zino mudzi. nzira iyi rakanyatsojeka zvinorwadza, saka zvakaoma kushandiswa. Asi chiziri zvinobudirira kushandiswa kuparadza mezhkornevyh kubatana, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru zvinofanira kubviswa yemidzi.
• Drilling Machine - kushandiswa kubvisa multi-midzi mazino.

Zvaitibatsira kubviswa mazino achititadzisa tobudirira kuita mukushanda, zvisinei kunzwisisa nyaya. Chiremba anoshandisa zvishandiso kuti anodiwa neimwe ezvinhu.

Nembato nokuti mokusvinwa mandibular mazino

Incisors, canines, molars ose okumusoro rushaya vamwe kusiyana maumbirwo yavo. Access kwavari zvakare zvakasiyana. Nezvokumutswa yakatarwa maturusi chokubvisa meno rakakamurwa mapoka maviri rezasi uye yokumusoro shaya. Kuti nzira inoshandiswa muromo pingisi. Chinyoreso namatama mu nechivako yavo angled 90⁰ (kana pedyo pacho) akananga mumwe. The angled kunobva zino, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubvisa mudziyo. Somuenzaniso, dzokubvisa incisors nani forceps ane obtuse pakona pakati pamatama uye mubato achirapa 90⁰. Izvi imhaka yavo anatomical marongerwo. Uye kubvisa molars regai kukwira kupfuura Curling yakarurama angled.

Nokuti dzokubudisa pamusoro premolars uye incisors vaishandisa chippers pamwe yakatetepa pamatama, vakagumisa mativi. Dental Chishandiso chokubvisa mazino rushaya rezasi (molars) kunoratidzwa paupamhi pamatama, pamativi ayo dziri nevamwe spines. Ivo zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvakakodzera matadza. Nokuti dzokubudisa mazino uchenjeri akashandisa chinjikira curved forceps. chiremba wemazino Your angada navo uye kana murwere anogona kushamisa muromo wake zvakakwana. A mutsauko zvakare Curling pamwe converging uye diverging matama. Okutanga anoshandiswa kubvisa zino pamwe nemidzi, uye wechipiri - chete kubviswa korona.

Nembato nokuti dzokubudisa rokumusoro nameno

Zvaitibatsira kubviswa mazino chokumusoro rushaya vari kunyanya hakugumiri kushandisa forceps. chimiro chavo uye chimiro zvinosiyana zvichienderana nzvimbo uye mhando zino. Nembato apo akakamurwa zvinotevera Categories:

• Straight - kushandiswa incisors uye canines. Dzavo maitiro chinhu - pamatama uye mubato ari chete akabatana.
• 8-zvakaumbwa premolars - zvakakodzera kuti dzokubudisa kwavo. Shchechki forceps vakadaro vanoda hama kuti mubato pagungano obtuse akachinjikana.
• 8-Maumbirwe nokuda rokutanga uye rechipiri molars - zvisingapindirani kuruboshwe uye kodzero vane Spike chaiyo iri Kurutivi rwokunze. Pamusana kwaari, zvichida kuti vagamuchire zino.
• Bhayoneti (bhayoneti) - nokuti kubviswa rechitatu molars, kusiyana yapfuura ndivo, havana spines. Matama ake vari wakatenderera, kwete akavharwa, vari akaronga newokuti mubato.
• Bhayoneti - kunge elongated Matama pakati iyo kuchinja chinhu, achivabvumira kuva diverging kana converging. Zvarakanyorerwa mazino korona pamwe kuparara.

Maererano vanachiremba vemazino, kubviswa yokumusoro nameno ndiyo yaita kuoma kukunda kuitisa manipulations yakafanana pasi.

Surgery kubvisa zino kushandisa forceps

Fungidzira kuti sarudzo kuti zino dzokubudisa. Murwere rinogadzirirwa kubviswa mazino zviridzwa, zvakare. Chiremba Anosarudza forceps yakakodzera chimiro uye kukura, uye anotanga kuita zvinotevedzana matanho:

1. Exfoliated gingiva kubva zino kuti zvikaramba, seari forceps. Izvi zvinoitika zvekuti matama akabatana rinobatana akabatana kuti zino.
2. Nembato akasunda pasi pasi chingamu kusvikira zino mutsipa, vachibvumira tsime kuti dzibve. Kana korona zvaparadzwa, chishandiso waenda kune imwe kudzika vanenge 5 mm.
3. Pashure pokusimbisa masanga pakati namasanhu ari zino uye matama kuita Kuda kutamba forceps. Kuti aite izvi, kubata mubato neminwe zvose mumaoko kuti mudziyo ikakuruma uye kuva mumwe hurongwa.
4. Kuburikidza rotational (nokuti cognate) uye zvakavamba kuchinja (nokuti multi-midzi) kufamba zino sprained, saka achiparadza periodontal fibers.
5. Pakangotanga zino uye akarikomberedza zvinyama vari akochonorwa, ayo rotational inofamba rinobviswa mumatsime.

Apedza nzira wechishanu ndima anofanira vakafunga wakagumiswa. Zvaitibatsira kubviswa mazino akatumira mbereko uye murwere mushure mamwe manipulations - musha. Operation pamusoro mazino chikuru ushande saizvozvo, chete zvakanyatsorurama.

Elevators: chinangwa uye mhando

Dental zviridzwa nezino dzokubudisa zvinosanganisira elevators. Kufanana Curling, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana namano. Nemhaka kwavari, anogona kubvisa risina kugerwa kana richikura mugwara risiri kwemeno vavo midzi. Chiremba anoshandisa mumwe akasiyana huchashandiswa:

• Direct - ose nhengo dzayo dziri pamusoro chete akabatana, dzimwe mhando vari dzinoratidzwa zvishoma curved unobva maatomu akafanana. Kazhinji rinoshandiswa kuti yokumusoro shaya.
• Corner - dama vachida 60⁰ hama kuti mubato. Vamwe mhando vanobvumira kuti kushandura pakona. The turusi rakakamurwa kuva left- uye zvakarurama madziro elevators. Akagadzirirwa kushandiswa ne rezasi shaya.
• Boka elevators kuti kubviswa uchenjeri meno ari rezasi rushaya - chisina kutsetseka, mienzaniso vanoverengeka akapa: Leklyuza (angled 90⁰, matama kwakanyanyisa), Barry Nechando (rakakamurwa left- uye zvakanaka madziro, mativi matama) Pot (angled 60⁰, elongate tsvimbo).
• Dzokubvisa midzi nezvimedu - nhete wakananga matama chakafanana humburumbira chimiro.

Erevheta - a-chinja chishandiso kubviswa zino mudzi. He atraumatic, asi kunoda kuti wemazino vamwe unyanzvi nemano.

Surgery kubvisa midzi paShiro mazino

Nzira kushandisa dzimwe mhando erevheta anobva mhikuriso zano. With simba pave chikamu kushanda kushandisa periodontal crevice, kusimudzira udzamu ayo uchishandisa muhombe kufamba. Sezvo erevheta anovhunanya periodontal nyama uye ari kuwedzera slots. Kana chishandiso kutaurwa kuti kudzika anenge 0.5 cm vanoita sezvinoita mhikuriso. The ndikarangarira simba iri chakasvitswa kuguma uye kunoita Kuparara zino mudzi.

Kana oparesheni rinoitwa munyika multi-midzi zino, mumwe midzi akabviswa pamwe forceps kana yakananga erevheta, pakwakanga ane divi erevheta akasuma. Saka akasunda mudzi wechipiri. Panoperera mazano nzira tsime kufukidza "bhora" pakati gauze. The murwere zano kuti tisambozviti mukati maminitsi 15, uye ipapo kuita rinsing akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mhinduro ose awa.

Lyuksatory

Nokuti murwere, uye kazhinji kuti chiremba ari kushushikana uku kunova kuvhiyiwa kubvisa zino. Tools akashandiswa dzokubudisa, havangagoni kukunda dzakaoma. Muduku dzechimwe nzira kubvisa mazino ndiko kushandisa lyuksatorov Zvinosarudzwa zvakawanda vanachiremba vemazino.

The turusi yave shiloobraznuyu design, saka effortlessly zvinopfuura periodontal nzvimbo. Kushanda chikamu nokungwarira nayo achiita pane zvishoma yorusvingo pasi chingamu. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuparadzana kune periodontal zvinyama uye kuwedzera gomba. The Vacuum mudunhu panobviswa. Dhonza nezino forceps zvino nyore zvikuru. Asi kana zino riri cognate, kushandiswa forceps uye havadi.

Nokubviswa Canal

Pulpitis - ndeimwe hachifadzi mazino chirwere kuti kunoitika nokuda kunotevera, chirwere ari matadza, kana kupinda mabhakitiriya. Kana kwete nokukurumidza kubatwa mudzi chirwere rinopararira migero radicular muna zvinyama, ukama mapfupa mujinga ari zino. Mumwe nekurapwa chirwere ichi ndicho depulpation - kubviswa etsinga midzi uye korona migove. Pashure anoshanda kuzadza zino midzi canal yayo korona mugove. The oparesheni omei uye kunoda refu unyanzvi nyanzvi.

Zvaitibatsira dzokubudisa mazino achitirega qualitatively kuita muitiro, richisvika yakadereresa tishu kunotevera. Yakarurama kusarudza imwe zano rinogona akanyatsosiyana kushandura nzira nzira, uyewo pakupora uye pazvinobvira matambudziko pashure.