Norma chemombe mbeu 1 Ha. mutsara spacing

Mune zvokurima, zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa zvadzinofura rekushongedzesa. Mumwe wavo chemombe. It anoshumira yakakodzera mashoko silage uye mafuro kushandiswa. Kuti tiwane kunonyanyisa goho nemagariro, mune zvokurima tsika kuverenga kwakarurama chekubuda mbeu: chemombe mbeu mwero pa 1 Ha.

Chii akura chemombe

Bhinzi anoenda nokuti mhuka zvokudya muchimiro zvakasvibirira, kumorwa sezvo uswa, silage uye haylage. Zvinonzi kubva uswa kudya uye vhitamini pellets, izvo akazotaurawo kuti mhuka zvokudya. For zvinangwa zvakadaro chemombe cheka rokutanga Danho chitarisiko nemaruva.

Kuti tiwane yepamusoro silage, kucheka tsika ikabereka panguva maruva. The zvoutachiona ehupfumi, ndiko uswa. Nemhaka inokosha mowers vaishandisa unorema nzira.

Pane zvaitika hara munwe kuti mhanyisa kuomesa kwakaita uswa. Kugara kufefetedza uye tedding vanosimudzira nokukurumidza kuomesa.

Pane nzira huru mbiri nzira kurimwa zvokudya tsika. Chemombe seeding zvazvingava pa 1 hectare achavaponesa chii chinangwa chinodzingirirwa kushandiswa kwayo uye chii nzira inoshandiswa kana unodyarwa. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro upamhi pakati pemitsara.

By Inzirai iri pakutsvaga upamhi pakati pemitsara

1. Vamwe agronomists vanoti kuti wakafara mukana kuderedza uswa chirimwa. Kana achikura chemombe kuti mhuka zvokudya kure ipfupi. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri - masendimita 11.
2. To chemombe, uyewo mimwe tsika, akapa muchero, inoda akakodzera ezvinhu. Thickened zvirimwa musapa Somugumisiro yakanaka. Kuti vawane mbeu mitsara anzwire kubva 60 kusvika 100 cm. Yakanga yaona kuti madzinde akava mukobvu uye akatsiga zvikuru panyaya mutemo uyu. Chirimwa pacharo bazi rakanaka kuti akaumba inflorescences guru.
3. Tapota ziva kuti Inter-mutsara upamhi iri pakutsvaga okunze. In dzisinganayi nzvimbo vanokurudzira sparse kakawanda yakamira awo.
4. Dzimwe nguva thickened zvirimwa nokuda mukuru kusvibiswa minda.
5. Kana tsika hanya mechanically aita mukana.

Kudyara lucerne pasi pechifukidziro

Podpokrovny seeding - iri maviri kana kupfuura chirimwa dzakasiyana pamusoro chete panzvimbo. Podpokrovnym vaitirei chirimwa, iyo inogara pashure kucheka munguva yechando chikuru (unhani). Kunakisa nzira iyi - the ouchenjeri kushandisa ndima.

Seeding. Ichiitwa mukutanga yechirimo. The bepa vaishandisa plants zernotravjanogo. Izvi zvinoderedza uwandu mbeu sechinhu chikuru mutsika uye ebetsero. Vari vakakushwa panguva imwecheteyo, iyo cellular nzira. The zvirimwa Vabatsiri vari rye, oats uye gorosi. Seeding chemombe 1 ha nokuti chifukidziro - 9 miriyoni mbeu akakodzera pakati.

Kushandiswa kwakapararira ndiye anonzi maronda. Kazhinji vana muvhenganiswa chinosanganisira 3 siyana zvirimwa. Aikwikwidzana dzomuzana nokuti chemombe uye fescue tiri Ostrets. Excellent nayo unobatanidzwa red apila uye naTimoti. Seeding chemombe pa 1 hectare mu yemakwenzi wemisanganiswa - mbeu mamiriyoni 4.5.

Care. Kukurumidza kuchenesa of unhani zvinhu mberi chinowedzera zvizere kukura chemombe.

Kana butiro iri slanted, zvinokosha kuti fetiraiza.

Row spacing. On the manicured frenchwoman minda anosiya 20-22 masendimita kure pakati pemitsara.

Kunokosha. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kudyara chemombe pamwe bota chando. Muchirimo vari kukura nokukurumidza uye zvichivhunga chikafu chirimwa.

Zvibereko zvakasvibirira gobvu kunobva pakuti sei nokukurumidza chemombe achikwikwidza pamwe pechifukidziro zvirimwa. Dzimwe nguva tunodzivisa kukura midzi uye aboveground chirimwa nhengo. Kuti tiwane zvinodiwa mugumisiro chemombe mbeu exchange pa 1 ha ari yakawedzera 20% uye mwero concomitant tsika ipfupi kusvika 50%.

Seeding chemombe pasina pechifukidziro

Separate kurimwa chemombe unokurudzira zhinji buildup uswa vakawanda. Matavi kunzwa vakasununguka uye dzinoumba batana bhendi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pasi wakakodzera ezvinhu, nokushandisa muchina wokucheka uswa vakawanda kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda. Nzira iyi ndiyo inoshanda kana chemombe rapera nokuda uswa. Seeding chemombe pa 1 Ha - 15 makirogiramu.

Seeding. Early muchirimo vasati kudyara munda chemombe kubatwa sora. Iva nechokwadi kuti tiite mabasa pamusoro kwegadziriro ivhu nokuda michini Trailers.

Care. Chiri phased bundo kuzvidzora. Pashure yokudyara nzvimbo iwo yakayerera kushandisa rollers. Milled hwokugadzira mudziyo vspushivaet topsoil. Pashure kurapwa ichi, nhamba sora uye tupukanana ari substantially ipfupi. Akazotevera kupindira kuti nokushandisa muchina wokucheka masora. Hunodzurwa pashure kusvika imwe pakakwirira, kuti arege kukuvadza inokosha tsika.

Row spacing. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vaiita daro pakati mitsara 50 cm.

Kushandiswa pechifukidziro zvirimwa

Kudyara pabutiro zvirimwa - iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira kudzivirira ivhu kubva kudzikisirana. Zvichienderana nzvimbo minda simba kwemamiriro okunze vadanana akaturikidzana inobata rakasiyana-siyana rikukurwe.

Munzvimbo ine yakaoma okunze uye kushaya zvinomera muminda ndiwo rikukurwe nemhepo zvakazara. Water kukurwa kwevhu chinopfuura mu nemumakomo kunzvimbo kunyanya kunaya.

Vanhu chinhu chinowedzera kuchinja murwiyo uye unhu ivhu. Century kwesayenzi kubudirira akabatanidzwa basa, yakanga inokanganisa mumuviri uye makemikari ezvinhu enyika. Kuvanza mishonga zvinomera rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe ehupfumi.

Kukura mbeu chemombe

agronomists ruzivo vanotenda kuti kuwedzera nzvimbo yaikura chemombe anogona kusika kuchengeterwa kuti manyowa muvhu uye kuwedzera kubereka. maonero Iri wakakodzera kuti tsika iyi anokwanisa kugadzirisa senitrogen kubva mumhepo. Midzi uye chirimwa ora uye hunakidze minda izvi zvakakodzera maatomu akafanana.

Dambudziko wakajairika yokushomeka mbeu zvokudya chirimwa ose. Breeders vanowanzotevedzera kukura zvakanaka akasiyana chemombe mbeu pamwe kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda.

Seeding. Chekutanga pave mativi pamwe zvakakodzera zvikuru kudya. Phosphate fetiraiza dzinoitwa asati vachidyara.

Care. Panguva yotunga zvinobudirira chiito ane foliar kushanda uchishandisa molybdenum uye Boron. Chinangwa chikuru chiitiko ichi - kudzivirira kuteura maruva uye pods. Vari kushanda kudzivirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva zvipukanana uye nemasora. Kuwedzera uwandu dzinongoitika mukume.

Row spacing. Zvakarurama shirokorjadnyj rokudyara. Pakati mbeu anoparadzirwa isingasviki mureza kudyarwa.

Kuti vawane mbeu tsika yairimwa uncoated chikafu nzira. mamiriyoni 4-5 dzakabatana. - chemombe seeding mwero pa 1 Ha. mari iyi zvinobatsira awane migumisiro yakanakisisa pamusoro paumbwe nebhinzi uye kuwana mbeu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vaine kwevari mwando kunayisa vari unodyarwa zvakawanda mbeu iri hafu.

Kurimwa chemombe mubindu

Varidzi nyika hombe nharaunda anorimwa chemombe oga. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda kuvandudzika ivhu, kana kuti kuwana girini mupfudze musanganiswa uye kushandiswa pevhu. Kuti abatsire Chikwata kunobva ruoko chibooreso kana zvose siyana Trailers vari kufamba-shure tarakita. Vamwe vanogona kudyara noruoko, kubudikidza noruvara nokuparadzira navo panzvimbo. Heuno muenzaniso musha 2 seeding.

1. Seeding chemombe pa 1 Ha manually - makirogiramu 30. Legume mbeu hwakakanyiwa jecha 1:20 uparadzire mhiri mubindu. Muchiitiko chino, Chikwata vanosarudza kurega mechidziro. Rokuchenesa girini guru kwakajairika nokuveza nzira rinoitwa.
2. Gumi navasere bhegi bhari uye 2 makirogiramu lucerne vakavhengana uye akakanyiwa nemvura. Mbeu vari glued kune mumwe. Kudyara zvinoitwa tichibatsirwa mano pamusoro Tillers kana ruoko boora. The upamhi pakati pemitsara dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana zvokushandisa.

mhedziso

Kuti tiwane zvakawanda kubva chemombe, zvakafanira kudzidza hunhu ukama tsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira nguva kuibvisa, kukura nenguva uye kukura. Agrarian kurima avhareji mwero chemombe mbeu 1 Ha - 6 mamiriyoni dzakabatana. kana 12 makirogiramu.