Poetess Yulia Drunina: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu. Poems nezverudo uye hondo

Drunina Yuliya VLADIMIROVNA - nyanduri Russian, izvo yose okusika basa akatakura dingindira hondo mumabasa avo. Akaberekwa muna 1924. Aiitawo Mukuru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945. Vamwe nguva aiva mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR. Akafa muna 1991.

Chokwadi, yakaoma zvinhu hazvina kukwana kunzwisisa kworudzii mukadzi - Julia Drunina. Biography wake uzere dzakaipisisa nyaya, uye ichangobva rudo achiri kunyora nhetembo uye kuti mafirimu. Saka, zvose zviri muhurongwa.

udiki

May 10, 1924 muMoscow kwakaita maternity chipatara akaberekwa musikana wainzi Julia. Iye akaberekwa mumhuri nevakadzidza: baba vangu vaidzidzisa nhoroondo panguva Moscow chikoro, uye amai vangu vaishanda pane kuva raibhurari. Taigara murombo chaizvo, akagonya duku utility mukamuri.

Pasinei zvose, kubvira pauduku baba vake vakaroverera Yule rudo mabhuku, kuverenga. Favorite vanyori kare mukutanga nguva vaiva munyori French Aleksandr Dyuma uye munyori Soviet Lydia Charskaya. Mumabhuku avo, sezvo anodzivisa Classics, iyo inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuverenga baba, inopenya chaizvo, mavara chaizvo, uye zvechokwadi rinotsanangura zvakawanda zvinokosha munhu manzwiro - kutya uye ushingi, rudo uye ruvengo, kuparadzana, kumutengesa, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Julia, kufanana zhinji vanodavira kuti muupenyu hazvibviri chinhu kuti upenyu anopiwa vose kumboona kuti asingazivikanwi uye kugadzirisa zvose unsolved - ichi kwoupenyu rwakatambanudzwa Drunina. Akatanga kunyora nhetembo pazera duku. Nechekare muna 1930, apo akanga 6 makore iye agadzirira nhetembo, iyo yakahwina makwikwi hwakatsaurirwa Civil War.

"Tine nhamba chikoro dhesiki nokugara ..."

Rakanga wokutanga munhetembo Druninoy, yakabudiswa "Mudzidzisi wacho pepanhau", uye verenga pamusoro redhiyo. Kubudirira vabereki havana kutenda mwanasikana wake. Baba Vladimir Drunina, akaedza rwake mubasa iri, akanyora mabasa akawanda, asi haana asvika kubudirira zvikuru. Munguva yokudzidza ndima Druninoy vakaramba yakabudiswa mupepanhau chikoro rusvingo. Panguva ino, zvinoreva Julia Drunina akanyora dzorudo, pamwe nyaya dzakanaka, pamwe Knights, nomuchinda, asi kazhinji yakasvika kuti misoro uye manotsi paidiwa zvinhu chikoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, kubwinya Nyanduri yakanga yakatarwa kuti musikana, uye anorasikirwa wake Julia zvachose aisada. Saka chikoro yokungoitawo gore negore akaenda, uye ipapo pakarepo hondo yakatanga. Huge bvunzo akapfuura Yulia Drunina. Biography zvakanzi vafumiswa zvitsva zvinonakidza chokwadi, umhare mabasa, Medals uye mirairo.

Youth uye War

June 22, 1941 zviuru vakomana nevasikana vakati akaonekana navo kuchikoro uye akasangana chikoro kubudikidza mambakwedza, mumwe wavo akanga naJuria. Hapana aigona kunyange kufungidzira kuti ichi mangwanani chingaisa rose vanhu veSoviet. At 5 am ratakanzwa kuputika okutanga paredhiyo payakazivisa nokukundwa inogumbura. Chatangwa uremu nyaya kuhondo weuto reSoviet.

Julia Drunina vasikana vazhinji iyoyo, pamberi dzakazvipira mberi. Young musikana pakutanga haana kubvumirwa kuisa kurwa. Paaiva neshure, hazvina aenda ekuvarera mapoka. Vamwe nguva taishanda Red Cross nzanga.

Mukupera kwezhizha ra1941, mauto eGermany vakatanga kushingaira kurwisa Moscow, Drunina akatumwa guta Mozhaisk yoruwa nokuda kuvaka kuzvidzivirira matumba. Pano, panguva kurwiswa kubva mumhepo nayo akakandwa kubva chikwata chake, uye rakanga 'akarovererwa "boka majaya vaida mukoti. Zvaive munguva iyi Julia kokutanga kuti chaizvoizvo mudanane. Nanhasi handizivi kana zita kana unonzi murume. In ose mabasa akanga akarurama Kombat. Kwenguva refu Julia Drunina akanyora dzorudo kwaari, pamusoro mabasa ake umhare uye chimiro simbi. Zvinosuruvarisa ushamwari hwavo zvakanga pfupi chaizvo. The rechiuto mukuru uye vamwe varwi vaviri vakanga Varidza chimuka mumugodhi, sezvo Julia pachake akanga zvikuru vakashamiswa.

Panguva iyoyo 1941, apo Drunina pakupedzisira vakadzokera ake chizvarwa Moscow, pamwe chete nemhuri yake yose kuSiberia. Julia aisada kugara shure, asi zvakadaro akaenda. Chikonzero chaiva kugombedzera: utano rababa, iyo ichiri pakutanga chaipo hondo sitiroko. Muna 1942, pashure wechipiri, Vladimir Drunina akafa maoko wake mwanasikana. Pashure pemariro, Julia Drunina akasarudza kuenda Khabarovsk uye kuzodzosera kupinda mberi mutsetse.

In Khabarovsk, iye chikoro mudiki avhiyesheni nyanzvi. Learning zvakanga zvakaoma. Nokukurumidza zvikazikamwa kuti vasikana avo vapedza zvidzidzo zvavo, haana kutendera kuti kurwa, uye achava zvinoumba kuchengeterwa hondo vakadzi. Handina vazvigadzirire Julia Drunina. Biography chokuita hondo hazvirevi kuguma nokuti panguva iye kudzidza kosi yacho roukoti. verhovnokomanduyuschego chakazoitwa vasikana kutumira navanamukoti kuhondo. Naizvozvo akamuka wechipiri chiBelorussia Front, utano zvakanaka.

Kujairirana Zina

Panguva ino pane musangano maviri medsestrichek vasikana, uyo kachira ushamwari munguva dzakaoma yehondo. Zinaida Samsonov - mukuru sajeni basa yezvokurapa. It kwete chete asingatyi akatsungirira muhondo vakakuvadzwa masoja, asi vaiziva sei kushandisa pfuti uye magirinedhi. Nokuti nguva iri hondo, maoko ake vakaponeswa masoja vanopfuura makumi mashanu Soviet vakaurayiwa uye dhazeni German. Asi January 27, 1944, panguva tsamwisa muna Gomel nharaunda, apo vachiedza kudzura pamusoro pacharwo vakakuvadzwa musoja akanga aurayiwa mapfuranhunzi bara German. Aiva nemakore 19 chete okuberekwa. Handina kukwanisa kuramba hanya nyanduri uyu. "Zina" Julia Druninoy - kumwe pari dzakakurumbira nhetembo, rine musikana rufu musara, akashinga musikana Zinaida Samson

"Zina Akatigamuchira kurwisa ...

Hatina kutarisira posthumous mbiri,

Tinoda kurarama mukurumbira.

... Sei mune ropa mabhandeji

Musoja Svetlokosy iri? "

Akanyatsofunga vakakuvadza Julia Druninoy

Muna 1943, Julia akakuvadzwa kurwa: rebound kubva goko banzurwa apinda mutsipa wake, chishamiso pasina anorova carotid tsinga, waiva vamwe 5 mm. Julia ane murwi simba, kwete kupiwa zvakafanira kukosha kuti kukuvara. Kusarudza kuti aingova chironda, iye yakadengenyeka naye bhandeji mutsipa wake uye akaramba ave hanzvadzi utano. Hapana ari kutaura chinhu (uye kwete ipapo pamberi raiva), iye akaponesa zuva nezuva varwi, anotanga pacharo pamwe kurwa, pamwe hondo. Asi Drunina kamwe ndafenda - munhu kuuya chete muchipatara.

Back kubva muchipatara kushanda zvakanga zvisingaiti. Yakanga Kwechinguva kuchengeterwa nezvikonzero zvoutano. Back muMoscow, akasarudza kuramba zvidzidzo ake, pasi zvinyorwa kuna mabhuku Institute, asi pfungwa yokudzokera hurongwa hazvirevi dzinga kubva pachake Drunina. Poems, sezvineiwo, haina vakapfuura padariro kusarudzwa. Iye anodzokera mberi. nguva ino, zvakanga nekutsanangura zvinoreva 1038 wechipiri-propelled atirari hondo 3rd Baltic Front. Muna 1944, panguva imwe hondo aiva chipaparadzungu. Saka kupera basa raro rehondo.

Kwemakore, akagamuchira musoro zvokurapa basa sajeni, akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star uye menduru "Nokuti Noushingi".

Hondo yava avasakadza basa. Kwemakore Julia Drunina nhetembo pamusoro hondo uye rufu akanyora ose kupembedza nguva. Vakawanda vavo vakanga zvinosanganisirwa muunganidzwa mabasa echiuto.

pashure pehondo upenyu

Muna 1944 Drunina anosarudza vachiri kupinda makirasi ari mabhuku Institute. Uye nguva ino anotanga pakati kwegore uye kudzidza pasina suo bvunzo. Kumurambira hapana angada. Iye inopinda makirasi ari pizi bhachi uye kanivhasi majombo. Julia anonyora Drunina nhetembo pamusoro hondo, umo mutsetse mumwe nomumwe yakazara nenhamo, ushingi uye anoshamisa. In kubudisa mari dzavo hadzina kusakara, chete neapo akabvunza mumwe kubva kushamwari kunombata uye zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Zvichida ndosaka mudetembi Mukurumbira vakauya kwaari chete pashure pokufa kwake.

mhuri

Pakati ake vomukirasi, vaanosangana murume wechiduku ainzi Nicholas, uyo saizvozvo sezvo akataura kukodzera muchiuto. Kwechinguva vaviri akasangana, uye nokukurumidza pashure ivo kunyoresa muchato wavo.

Muna 1946 mhuri yacho mwana azvarwa - mwanasikana Julia uye Nicholas Druninoy Starshinova. Kuedza aine mbudzana nguva shoma unoparadza. Iye anoudza amai wechidiki kuti kwakange kusina kudzidza, kana nhetembo. Mari haina kuwanikwa mumba, naJuria vasingazivi sei kumhanya upfumi: zvakaipa kunyange vakakwanisa chepuraimari chisvusvuro.

Nikolai Starshinov pashure refu vaiita zvaigona culinary nemano wake: "Rimwe zuva, - Akati - iye zvokudya ini muto, yaiva tsvarakadenga zvikuru zvokutadza wakawanda uye aiva chinoshamisa ruvara. Chete pashure pokurambana, Julia akareurura kwandiri kuti vaiva nemavhinga nembatatisi vari matebwe azvo, yakabikwa naamai vake. Ndinobvuma kuti zvinonaka muto handina kuadya. "

Nicholas uye Julia akarambwa muna 1960.

Last rudo

Paakanga achiri kuroorwa, Julia akasangana screenwriter Alekseem Kaplerom. Rudo pakati pavo yakavapo anenge pakarepo, asi Drunina kwemakore matanhatu kutambura manzwiro ichi, kuedza kuchengeta mhuri pamwe chete. Asi rudo waiupfuura. Makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri vaigara hwakakwana maererano Julia uye Alex vakanga pane kumutadzisa hapana musiyano muchizvarwa kana dambudziko kwomukadzi Russian.

Zvino Julia Drunina dzorudo vakazvipira kwaari chete - Aleksei Kapler. Muna 1979, pashure kukundikana rinorema kurova kenza rwakazara naye afa. For Julia waiva kurasikirwa kukuru. Rarama uye kwete vadzidza pasina izvozvo.

Death Yulii Druninoy

Kwechinguva mukadzi Soviet, mudetembi huru kuedza kudzokera dzose upenyu, asi zvakanga zvisingaiti. Ndege upenyu, Julia Drunina okugadzira zvinhu pachavo vasingagoni regai kuenda, uye tirarame uye kuona makariita nyika, zvakava hazviiti.

Akaedza rwake pane zvematongerwo enyika, kuedza kudzivirira kodzero vechikamu Huru Patriotic War, kodzero dzevanhu vanenge vadzoka kubva hondo Afghanistan. Asi hapana izvi zvakaitika. Saka regai kuwana zvinoreva upenyu, iye anosarudza kuzviuraya.

November 20, 1991 muviri wake akawanikwa mugaraji mumba make iye kutadza kufema kubudikidza chiutsi chiutsi mumotokari. murume wake wokutanga akanga pakati zvikonzero kuti akasunda Yuliyu Druninu nezano danho rakadaro, akadana ndechokuti haana kuda vaizokwegura. Her vakatya kukwegura uye rubatsiro. Julia aida kuramba nguva dzose muduku, asi kurwara uye zera, zvinosuruvarisa haana kutenderwa kuita izvi. yakapera saka upenyu mudetembi guru yehondo Drunina Yuliya VLADIMIROVNA. Iye akavigwa pedyo Alekseem Kaplerom musi Starokrymskiy kumakuva.

The wokupedzisira detembo

"Ndava kuenda, hapana simba. Chete ari kure

(Vose vakabhabhatidzwa!) Nyengetera

Over pano, akafanana nemi, - nokuti vasanangurwa

Usasiya pamawere Russia.

Asi ndinotya kuti imi muri simba.

Nekuti ini sarudza rufu.

Sezvo nhunzi derailed Russia,

Ini handigoni, handidi kuti tarira! "

In basa rake rokupedzisira, akatumidza kukonzera rufu rwake vechokwadi. Chinguvana pashure USSR akanga zvachose vasina kurongeka.

Julia Drunina Biography ... mukadzi uyu haazoregi munhu hanya. Vamwe mhosva kuti kutarisirwa upenyu, nepo vamwe vari nehanya chisarudzo ichi, asi akabvuma kuti akanga aenda, kusiya chikamu mweya iri nhetembo yake.

Wekumusoro dzakakurumbira mabasa: "Bobs rye uncompressed", "Regai kusangana Love First", "Zina" Julia Druninoy. Vachine kudzokorora vechikoro uye vana vakura, iyo inosimbisa chokwadi kuti upenyu akararama kwete vakadzi pasina muchiuto, mudetembi akakurumbira.