Iyo yakasiyana nedzimwe Redwood National Park, California

National Park Redwood inzvimbo paNyika iyo iwe unoda kushanyira zvakare uye zvakare, pasinei nokuti mhepo yakadini mumugwagwa.

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

Redwood National Park (ona mufananidzo uri pasi apa) ifa yeUNESCO kubva muna 1980, uye imwe yezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira muUnited States of America. Ukuru hwayo makiromita mazana mana emakiromita. Ichi chakachengetedzwa chinoshamisa chichizivikanwa nemiti yayo yakaisvonaka yemasango ekare eSequoia ne mahogany. Uyewo miti iyi inozivikaniswa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemaitiro uye kupona. Kureba kwawo kunosvika 115 mamita, vanokura kwemakore zviuru zvina, uye bark ravo rinogona kumirisana nemigumisiro yemoto, mhepo nemvura.

Mukuwedzera kune mahogany masango, iyi paki inochengetedza mhuka dzisina kufanirwa nemafuta. Mamwe makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu emhando yezvisikwa zvipenyu, shiri uye mhuka dzakawana pokugara pano (somuenzaniso, chiuno chekumadokero, California chivara pelican, gondo guru, tsvuku tsvuku, mhepo yaRoosevelt nevamwe). Vafambi vezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvinotarisa "Star Wars" pasina mubvunzo vanodzidza mumasango epaki yemiti yeplanyika yepaguru Endor, sezvo iri pano kuti chiitiko chekupedzisira chemufaro werutendo rwemafirimu chaitora. Pari zvino, nharaunda iyo National Park "Redwood" (California), ndiyo imwe yezvakakosha uye yakachengetedzwa muUnited States.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Nzvimbo dzokutanga dzehurumende dzakarongeka muzana remakore rechi16 nechinangwa chekuchengetedza mhando dzemaruva nemafuta ari pedyo nekuparara. Pandima yavo yakarambidzwa kushamba, kutema miti, kutora uswa, michero uye michero yawo. Gare gare, pakanga paine chido chekusika kwete chete nzvimbo dzakachengeterwa, asiwo nzvimbo dzezoruzhinji rwevanhu. Mumumisha, zvikwata nemapaki zvakatanga kuonekwa.

Muna 1848, kuchamhembe kweKalifornia, nekutangira kwegoridhe kumhanyi kunharaunda yaimbova yeCherokee Indians, vamiririri vemabhizimisi ematanda vakauya uye vakazogadzirisa kusagadzikana kusinganzwisisiki kwemahombekiti emasango. Kare muna 1918, mari yekuchengetedza masango akachengetwa yakasimbiswa. Asi panguva yekugadziriswa kwehurumende yenyika munaOctober 2, 1968, makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana emasango eSequoia nemahogany akanga aparadzwa. Pazuva rino, Mutungamiri weUnited States Lyndon Johnson akasaina chirevo chekugadzira paki yenyika "Redwood" (mumutauro wekare - "musango tsvuku"). Yaiva nemapaki matatu akabatanidzwa: Del-Norte Coast Redwoods, Jededia-Smith uye Prairie Creek. Nzvimbo yayo yose panguva iyoyo yaiva 23 500 hectares. Gare gare, muna 1978, nharaunda yemahombekombe yakakwanisa kuwedzera nemamwe mahekita 19,400 zvichienderana nesarudzo yakagamuchirwa yeCongress.

Muna 1983, Redwood National Park yakatanga kuziviswa kuti yakachengetedzwa uye yakanyorwa paNESCO World Heritage List. Nzvimbo yemasango yakasvika pakukura kwayo kwegore ra1994 uye iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwahurumende.

Vegetation

Nyika yakasima miti yeRwoodwood Reserve inomiririrwa isu nemarudzi mazana manomwe emiti yakakwirira.

Chimwe chikamu uye chikamu chikuru chepaki chinoshandiswa nemasango eCalifornia red mammoth sequoia tree (Latin Sequoia sempervirens), iyo ndeyemhuri yakawanda yemhuri yeCypress miti. Iyo korona ine maitiro akafanana, hupamhi hwema bark iri masendimita makumi matatu, urefu hwemashizha hunosvika pamamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu, makiromita 32 mm murefu, urefu hwemuti huri kusvika mamiriyoni 130, hupamhi hwetaki huri mamita 5-11.

Sequoia miti (Sequoia sempervi-rens, Sequoiadendron giganteum) inzvimbo dzegungwa dzine mahogany (S. mahagoni). Ndivo vakakurumbira iye zvino varipo pasi pano uye vanokura paPacific gungwa reNorth America pakati peMonterey Bay muNorthern California uye neKlamath Mountains muSouth Oregon.

Parizvino, iyo yakakwirira sequoia munyika yose inonzi Hyperion, yakakwirira mamita 115.5. Pakazosvika gore ra2017, maererano nemasayendisiti ekufananidzira, hutsananguro huchasarudzwa ne sequoia Helios (inokura ne 2 masentimita pagore), sezvo kukura kweHyperion kuchimiswa nekuda kwekukuvadza kwedu rinokonzerwa nevhuni.

Mukuwedzera kune ma mahogany vamiririri, vashoma uye vakamiriri vamiriri vemiti yakadai sazalea, western trillium, kislitsa, Douglas fir, Californian rhododendron, nephrolepis uye vamwe vakagara munharaunda yeRedwood National Park.

Chii chaunofanira kuita mupaki?

Majestic redwoods, nzvimbo dzakanakisa, dzimba dzakagadzirirwa musasa uye zvimwe zvivaraidzo zvinokonzera kufamba kwevashanyi nguva dzose yegore.

Iyo Redwood National Park haifaniri kuongororwa netsoka. Nzira yekare yakateyiwa yakaiswa munzvimbo yacho. Pamberi pacho, yakatakura iyo yakaderedza dondo, uye ikozvino kune magwendo edzimba. Nenzira iyo, miseve yecheji ichiri kuchinjwa.

Mukuwedzera pane kufungisisa miti mikuru uye kufamba, vashanyi vanoenda kupaki vanopiwa varaidzo yakadaro:

• Horse riding;
• Kufamba pamabhasikoro mumigwagwa yakanyatsoiswa;
• Rafting;
• Kadzika;
• Cafe.

Munyika ipi iyo Redwood National Park?

Hakuchina kero yakananga yekuchengetedza.

Yaro iri kuchamhembe kweCalifornia, neawa yekufamba kubva kuSan Francisco kuenda kuOregon. Icho chiri kumhenderekedzo yegungwa pakati pemaguta akadai seEureka uye Crescent City.