Znamensky Cathedral, Kursk: Photo uye tsananguro

Machechi Orthodox muRussia ndivo National netsika nhaka, ivo embody nhoroondo nyika uye vanhu. It ine chiratidzo kutenda uye kubatana uye guta rekare Russian pamusoro Kursk. Znamensky Cathedral, purogiramu mabasa izvo nhasi muenzaniso nenguva yaakaronga kuti apote, akatambudzika pamwechete navanhu vazhinji vanofara uye inovava nguva. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, zviri zvakare zvakazara akabvuma rayo chinangwa: achiunganidza vanhu uye anovapa simba uye tariro.

Nhoroondo nzvimbo

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi16, yakanga iri nzvimbo kunoshamisa uko nhasi pamire Cathedral of Chiratidzo (Kursk). Nhoroondo ugaro nzvimbo akatanga kuvaka guta nhare, vamire pano pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17. Muna 1612 Kursk yakatorwa uye akamedura Polish-Lithuanian hondo, asi nhare akaramba. Izvi zvakabatanidzwa kurevererwa Our Lady. kuvaka yemamongi kukudzwa Moscow Amai vaMwari "The semhanza" kana kukunda: panguva kudzivirira wakakombwa akapiwa seboka mhiko. It akakwanisa kudzivirira nhare, uye mumakore matatu womuti kuchechi Wokuzvarwa Musikana rakanyorwa pano. In kutembere behest pamusoro chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich akadzoka kubva Moscow kuvake "Chiratidzo" yakazotanga "kugara" iri akasika wemamongi. Zvisinei, muna 1631 pakava inotyisa moto akaparadza yemapuranga zvose dzimba, asi icon nekuponeswa. Muna 1649-M mambo akarayira kuti tote mukukudza mutemberi ibwe. Akashumira sezvo zvikabva nokuda Cathedral chechi iri Conception chechechi. Kereke yakaitwa muna Baroque manyorerwo, neshongwe bhero uye yakakura rising. Asi chivako nokukurumidza akatanga kuderera uye akaputsa muna 1815. Zvakava zvakakodzera kuvaka katedraali itsva.

Pfungwa temberi

June 4, 1816 wakaradzikwa Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) sezvo shongwe chokuremekedza kukunda kwezvombo Russian mune Patriotic yeHondo 1812. Kuvakwa chechi vaiita dzematunhu mapurani P. Schmitt, mune pedyo pamwe Archimandrite palladium. Kereke yakavakwa pamusoro mipiro vanhu uye upfumi Znamensky yemamongi. zita mapurani akasika chirongwa yepakutanga hwaponeswa munhau. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti A. I. Melnikovu, St. Petersburg mapurani-classicist, asi mashoko chaiwo pamusoro ichi. Schmidt akapedza basa racho, achichinja nezvidiwa muchechi ano. The Church aizova guta nesimba, saka aida matunhu bhero shongwe uye zvikuru France.

makore kuvakwa

Muzhizha 1816 vakatanga chikuru kupikidura basa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kufunga peculiarities ivhu uye zvikanganiso zvakazoita kuti kukurumidza kuparadzwa kwetemberi yaivapo munzvimbo ino. Basa raiitwa kwemakore 10. vakawanda vashandi siyana uye mhizha vaiita basa rokuvaka. Kunze huru building, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka refectory. The bhero shongwe rakavakwa pamusoro muenzaniso Alexander Nevsky wemamonk, kuti kurira pakati mabhero ayo aifanira vanzwa zvose pamusoro pedu. Rekukuputsirai mabhero akatambanudza zvaida vakaparadzana bhurigedhi vanatenzi. Nokuti shongwe vakanga vawana nokuda German wachi makuru raundi uye wakanaka chime. Total kuvakwa kwetemberi ari mari kukuru Nemutengo - 600 zviuru rubles.

Muna 1826, pasinei incompleteness ari kupedza mabasa, chechi kwazvo vagadzwe kuti nguva kuita basa wemufi Alexander Wokutanga. nguva dzose basa Znamenskoye Cathedral (Kursk) Kutanga nguva ino. Yakanga chete pashure mumwe makore 6 paakagadzwa muchechi iconostasis zvinoshamisa kukandira simbi, kugadzirwa iyo vanatenzi vakatora anopfuura 6 makore. Gare gare, siyana kupera uye yokuvakazve zvakaitwa. Muna 1866 bhero neshongwe akamutsa mabhero makuru, akakanda parutivi mari Belgorod mutengesi.

akitekicha

Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) akagadzirirwa mu dzekare werudzii, unoratidza zvinoitwa Western European Renaissance zvayo chitarisiko. Pakuurayiwa chivakwa ine chimiro pamuchinjikwa pamwe yakareba kumavirira bapiro. Panguva makona sikweya nechimwe akashongedzwa domes diki. chiedza Drum chake yakashongedzwa mbiru uye zvikamu pedyo guru rising. Dome nzvimbo ine kukwirira 48 m. In kwayo zvezvinotaurwa nemamiriro pedyo Cathedral Kristu Muponesi muMoscow. Chivako rinoumbwa munhu yakasimba chidhinha, chikamu chikuru chacho hwaponeswa nhasi. Decorative oudzame of France yakavakwa namabwe "myachkovskogo". Huru wokupinda wakashongedzwa pabiravira nembiru matanhatu vokuKorinde misoro. In yaro yepakutanga fomu kurudyi huru kuvaka pamusoro refectory, shongwe bhero raiva nezvinhu zvinoshamisa mapatya shongwe. Pakuvaka church ane unhu dzenhoroondo kunokudzwa uye dzakanaka kutarira. Ichi akangwara chitarisiko ari zvinopindirana pachiyero pamwe zvinoorora uye dzinoyevedza omukati.

mukati

Nokuti mukati kushongedzwa of Church akakokwa chikwata vemifananidzo kubva St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. boka iri inotungamirirwa A. Bystrov ave kare akashanda pamasikiro Cathedral Kristu Muponesi muMoscow. The mukati metemberi, uyewo panze, zvakagadzirirwa sezvinoita classicism. Unique kukandira simbi iconostasis akashongedzwa mifananidzo kushanda peterburzhskikh vanatenzi. Masvingo yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye yakasvibiswa-magirazi mifananidzo. Under rising kuyevedza chandelier anorembera uremu matani 2,5, akafukidza nendarama shizha. Light Drum akashongedzwa nemifananidzo evaprofita yekare.

upenyu Cathedral

The kuvaka akagamuchira soro mavanga kwete chete vafundisi uye nevagari Kursk, asi vaimbi, nhengo Academy of Arts, ezvivako. The Church akanzi Nyanzvi vachangobva Russian classicism. Kubva nguva rokugadza naro kwetemberi akatanga upenyu hwake hunofadza, urwo rwakatora anenge 100 apfuura. Double Cathedral akashanyirwa Emperor Nicholas II, akauya pano kuti mifananidzo yake yakakurumbira "chiratidzo" Mudzi murenje. Muna 1898 rinopembererwa raMwari yokunamata, Fr. John Sergeev, nani kuzivikanwa tsvene vakarurama Ioann Kronshtadtsky.

Asi pakanga pane upenyu Church uye mazuva ndakasuruvara. Saka, muna 1898, temberi akadzungudza usiku kwebhosvo. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti akanga gandanga chiito nechinangwa kuparadza huru tsvene Church - icon "The semhanza". Sezvineiwo, rimwe kakasaririra pamusoro kuputika haana kukuvadzwa, kunyange kuparadzwa Cathedral vaiva zvikuru. The mangwanani akanga ashumira minyengetero kuti tiine mufaro mifananidzo. Guilty ari kuputika zvakawanikwa uye kurangwa.

Kubvira panguva 1917 October Revolution, kereke kusvikira 1932 vakaramba ishande, kunyange makore akanga achiunganidza vakamupoteredza. Muna 1918 iye kubiwa nokuda kunoshamisa mufananidzo "The semhanza", asi rakakurumidza kuwana ari tsime pedyo. Muna 1919, kuti kakasaririra pamwechete hondo Volunteer Army "akasiya" kumaodzanyemba Russia, uye akabva munyika. Muna 1932 zviremera zveSoviet akavhara yeko uye chivakwa chechi nepokuongorora mabhaisikopo "October", nokuti icho chikamu chacho rakavakwazve, bhero shongwe yacho yakaparadzwa. Panguva Second World War, chechi payakarovera zvikuru pashure Kukunda vatanga kushanda yemitambo zvakare.

kupora

Muna 1992 chechi akadzokera nhaka neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Kwapera gore, mukuru Cathedral aiva kopi chaiwo icon "The semhanza", kwakaitwa muna 1902 uye vagadzwe chepakutanga. Muna 1999, kuti Roc kutanga kwebasa kudzorerwa kudzoka enhoroondo netemberi. Mabasa vaiva mumatanho dzakawanda. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuti agadzirise kunovaka, ipapo vakazadza mukati metemberi, vachienda mifananidzo, mifananidzo zvakaitwa. Munguva rokuvakazve aimbova chiso refectory haana kudzoka, uye iye aiva maviri-nyaya, ane zvinoshamisa akapendwa coffered siringi. Paigadziriswa kwakasarudzwa kwete kuti kubvuma hunyambiri shongwe bhero shongwe, sezvo izvi zvaizoda chinokosha kugadzirisa refectory. Saka, mazuva ano church iri yakashongedzwa nebhero shongwe ine shongwe chete ine spire. Muna 2000 akanga vatsvene aritari Cathedral Znamensky Cathedral. Muna 2006, wavarwisi akaedza kuba chikuru kakasaririra temberi - mazita mifananidzo "The semhanza", asi mhosva nokukurumidza kugadziriswa. Kubvira 2007, apo chechi yakawanikwa yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko, apo mabasa dzinoitwa vapristi vazhinji vakakurumbira kubva kuRussia uye kubva kunze kwenyika. Paiva kushanya President Russian D. A. Medvedev wake.

Wemamongi yakaoma

Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) iri kumonasitiri uye chikamu chikuru mapurani kunzwisisa. Vakagara yave iripo kubvira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, ayo mapurani Ensemble akaumba zvishoma nezvishoma. Mukuru akachengetedzwa chikamu zvivako wekare ndiyo shongwe wemamongi porusvingo, yakavakwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17. Center of nziyo ndiye Znamensky Cathedral. Muna 1875, zvinoita sokuti kuruboshwe kweChechi Wokuzvarwa. Chivako ichi iri eclectic manyorerwo muchimiro muchinjikwa Byzantine pamwe navanopinda rising zvinobudirira mukwanisi temberi kuzviomesera Znamensky. Church of Wokuzvarwa anotarisa zvikuru kwezvokufuka anoonga vaviri-ruvara design, mutinhimira mitsara mahwindo uye decoration zvinhu pamusoro France. Gare gare wemamongi imba bhishopu yakavakwa, nhasi ndiko miziyamu. Masero yemamongi zvivako vekare havana zvakachengetedzwa, novices nhasi vanogara mudzimba ano.

zuva nhasi

Pari, Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk), uyo Photo - chikamu chipi anoperekedza nechepakati Russia, ndiyo miziyamu uye aripo temberi panguva iyoyowo. Wemamongi ibasa guru rokudzidzisa, akanyorwa mifananidzo, inoitwa kurovedza zvevechiduku. Today Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk), purogiramu iyo unoenderana ayo basa mamiriro, anoita basa rayo zuva nezuva. It inoshandiswa basa vose mukarenda mazororo uye pazviitiko.

dzinoyera

Kwemakore, Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) wakazviunganidza dzakaunganidzwa zvinoera matsvene zvakanaka. Chinokosha ndechokuti kopi icon "The semhanza", ndoupi yepakutanga uye havagoni kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. It "upenyu" muNew York uye kamwe pagore iri vakauya Znamensky Cathedral. By wemamongi tutemberi zvinosanganisira mufananidzo St. Ioanna Shanhayskogo aine PARTICIPLE zvinoera ake, mufananidzo Serafima Sarovskogo (pamwechete zvisaririra). Uyezve, pane anogona uta zvisaririra nezvifananidzo zve matsvene akadai Matrona Moskovskaya uye St. Sylvester.

hunoshanda mashoko

Find nhamba dzerunhare uye kugadzirisa Znamensky Cathedral muna Kursk anogona kuva chero dhairetori. Kereke iri mumugwagwa Lunacharskogo, imba 4. Nearby vamwe zvivakwa wemamongi. Yokunamata muchechi inoitwa musi mevhiki kubva 8 am, musi yeMugovera - kubva 8.30 am pamazororo uye wesvondo - kubva 9 o'clock. Chishanu pa7 ndiri vakaita munamato pamberi mufananidzo "The semhanza".