Kremlin Diamond Fund. Karwendo kuti Kremlin. Diamond Fund kweRussia

Munhu wose ane nokusingaperi kufarira Mumamiziyamu of Moscow, kuti Kremlin anoziva Diamond Fund. Shoma namaberere guta kumutsa kuyemurwa uye mubereko.

Kremlin Diamond Fund iri rakasiyana muunganidzwa mabasa zvishongo uri pamusoro 18-20 emakore. muunganidzwa wake kunewo zvinoshamisa zvinokosha zvinokosha nesimbi, mienzaniso zvisingawanzoitiki anokosha. Mumwe nomumwe zvinhu dzokuteerera ane nesayenzi uye zvinoyevedza kufarira kukuru, uyewo zvinhu zvikuru kukosha.

A zvishoma History Museum

Foundation Collection akatanga regumi namasere remakore. Peter I, achitora muenzaniso madzimambo ose Europe, chirevo muchiratidza kuti pfuma kuti ichengeterwe youmambo makamuri, pfuma tsars Russian haana kuzivikanwa, vanopinda hurumende, sezvo rudzi pfuma. Pashure "Renteria" Peter ukoshi mumabhatiri muzvinhu dzakasarudzwa nokuda ichi, uye kubvira 1839 - muna Winter Palace (muhofisi Diamond wacho). Zvishongo achibuda achitonga vanhu vakapiwa chete "duku kushandiswa".

Achida umbozha richakudzikatira vatorwa vatongi, madzimambo uye mambokadzi Russian upfumi paruvazhe rwake vakaedza kuwedzera. Apo Catherine II uye Elizabeth kunyanya deposits huru dzakaitwa.

Mushure zvose tsika World War First randomly uye nokukurumidza, pasina uwandu, yatorwa Petrograd. Vakanga vakabvuma kuti Moscow Kremlin (mu yeZvombo), uko vari chichabuda uye akapedza makore anenge masere.

Mushure October Revolution ari Hermitage kuunganidza uye pfuma Kremlin nenzira inoshamisa vakapona. Pakutanga remakore rapfuura, hapana nyika aiva akafanana kumucheto kwezvishongo, zvishongo, akadai Russia.

Makore mashanu akazotevera akatanga kushanda basa iri pakuongorora uye kuziva zvinhu zvishongo uye unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi. Nemhaka kwavari, rwukasimbiswa pedyo akasiyana zvinoyevedza uye nhoroondo kukosha akare Diamond cabinet. Uyewo, Commission vakaona kudiwa kuchengetedza uye kudzidza muunganidzwa yakasimba, pakusanganisirawo nayo kupinda State yokuchengetera zvinhu.

Pasinei neizvi, zvachose kutengeswa zvinoera rakatanga. Saka, 1923 chainyanya zvinoshamisa munhoroondo mari. Panguva iyoyo, nokuda Russian zvishongo kuti akazviratidza okisheni muLondon, Berlin, Amsterdam uye Antwerp, paiva enyika chaiyo wokupomera. Uyezve, muna 1925, panguva House of Unions, kwakasarudzwa kuvhura imwe kwemasimba zvisaririra unsold, akadzoka kubva kunze kwenyika kuratidza kwavo asina kukuvadzwa uye yakabatana, kuti Shii kumusoro chigumbuso, nokudaro nyika yayo solvency vabvume.

On Kutengeswa uku Antiques uye zvishongo kubva pamusoro. Kubva 1925-1936 gg. Yaitengeswa kuti unorema zvigadzirwa pamwe nemamwe matombo anokosha uye mangoda. ounyanzvi izvi richaramba chete mapikicha, nepo Russia haazombofi kudzokera.

Muna 1967 iye akavhura imwe kwemasimba pakati Diamond Fund. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nomumwe akanga dzinonakidza karwendo kuti Kremlin. The pashoo akakwezva incredible mubereko uye kuwedzerwa kakawanda, uye kwete kuva miziyamu. Inviolable chikamu ndarama ndiri werudzi mamiriro enyika uye akaramba akaisa Bazi Finance.

The Diamond Fund kweRussia vaiona zvakakodzera kumhanya rwake ose mutungamiri Soviet Union. Khrushchev akapotsa akapa Monomakh kuti chivharo kune rimwe jaya kusimukira rinoti uye pasi Brezhnev akarasikirwa mumwe mirairo ine mangoda. Muna 1989, ivo Auktionen Makatengeswa guru uwandu zvinokosha kwemifananidzo.

Zvechokwadi, kwave kune nyaya uye panguva jewelers, muunganidzwa Platinum nendarama zvinokosha, Yakut mangoda. Asi zvikuru nemamwe mabasa vakatora mumamiziyamu uye voga kuunganidza munyika dzakasiyana. Unknown kusvikira zvino nzvimbo inokosha zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kremlin Diamond Fund nhasi

Panguva iyoyo, nhoroondo chikamu pachikamu anenge makumi manomwe nyaya. The chikuru Chikamu pashoo muna 1967 kukasawedzerwa pashure kuwanikwa yemadhayamondi deposits yokuYakutia, uyewo pashure chisarudzo Hurumende kuuisa mabwe yairema anopfuura makumi mashanu carats iiswe Kremlin raMwari Diamond Fund.

Nokuti miziyamu vashanyi vanoona pashoo kazhinji inotanga kuratidza nyaya, iyo yakaratidza anokosha zvicherwa. Panguva iyi, vakapa huru hwokugadzira uye zvishongo mabwe achirema makumi ezviuru carats. Kuwedzera madhaimani, rokuenda Diamond Fund kunosanganisira kuona nesafiro, esimaragidhino nezvimwe anokosha uye Semi-anokosha uye Semi-zvinokosha pamabwe Urals. Excursions vari zuva kudira kupinda mudzimba dzakawanda dzavakuru, uyewo kumbomira Exhibits kuti "7 Wonders of Diamond Fund." Izvi zvinosanganisira nedhaimani "Shah" (pa 88,70 carats), izvo akachengetedza yayo dzinongoitika chimiro, nedhaimani, "Graf Orlov" (189.62 carats), kare akabata nzvimbo rukudzo kuna mambo akamutambanudzira tsvimbo, flat nemamwe nedhaimani, nesafiri yebhuruu ruvara (258, 18K), uye makuru munyika, bheriri.

Pakati huru tsika chefuma Russia iri kuonekwa nenzira yakakodzera Great Imperial Crown. Ieremiya Poze, dare mutengesi, rakaitirwa muna 1762 na zvarayirwa Catherine II. Korona yakashongedzwa maparera uye unzenza mangoda, asi kuonekwa chinokosha chikamu aiti rubhi hombe (398.72 carats), zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro pakati 7 nematombo akasiyana Fund.

vakakokwa muguta vazhinji mamiziyamu inonakidza kwazvo Kremlin. Diamond Fund, nezvikonzero pachena, razova imwe yenzvimbo akashanyira.

Great Imperial Crown

korona ichi, akasikwa 1762, Eckart (mutengesi) uye Ieremiey Poze (nedhaimani wezvinonhuhwira) kuna Catherine II. Tenzi yakagadzirisa 4936 mangoda nesirivha, kusimbisa Kupenya resi vari misara miviri guru nemaparera matte. The anokudzwa mufananidzo korona wakakwana, panguva imwe chete izere nezvahunoreva. Grid hemispheres pasi rutsigiro Laurel mapazi, vari zviratidzo kubwinya uye simba. Uye pakati hemispheres ari mufananidzo Chiremba wakaiswa acorns uye nemiouki mashizha, inomiririra simba simba wakakombwa. Uyewo pane korona anokudzwa spinel, isingawanzowanikwi chiwanikwa munhu nomuti mutsvuku. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa ounyanzvi kuti rine Kremlin Diamond Fund.

Small Imperial Crown

It akasikwa muna 1856 ne mutengesi Zeftigenom nokuda kugadzwa kuti Maria Alexandrovna. Zvinonzi akasikwa nomufananidzo korona huru; pamusoro kana divi yekamuri yakashongedzwa quatrefoil, nedhaimani muchinjikwa parinobuda pamusoro chinhu chakakombama, rezasi pamuuyo 22 korona nenyembe mangoda makuru. Kunokwezva pfungwa vose akashanyira Kremlin Diamond Fund (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino).

Imperial tsvimbo

Rakaitirwa Catherine II mukutanga 1770s. Used zvinhu: nedhaimani "Orlov", ndarama, mangoda, enamel, sirivha.

Imperial simba

It akasikwa 1762 kusvika GF Eckart (dare mutengesi) nokuda Catherine II. Zvinhu: goridhe, nesafiri, mangoda, sirivha, nedhaimani. Mukutanga manonwe ari namasere remakore yakanga yakashongedzwa nemabwe maviri, izvo zvakachinja rwayo. Pakati poluobruchem uye nedhaimani openwork muchinjikwa rakombwa mangoda pakuiswa nesafiri huru (200 carats), uye panzvimbo bhandi maererano poluobruchem aiva nedhaimani guru (46.92 carats), chaizvo yakachena, pamwe zvishomanana rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint ibwe. Aripo chimiro Power yakawanikwa pasi Paul I. Under kwomuchinjikwa akanga nesafiri huru, vane hombe nedhaimani wakaiswa pakati nedhaimani mabhandi.

Diamond "Shah"

Izvi nedhaimani kubva kuIndia kusvika 88,7 carats. Zvachose njenjemera, ibwe zvishoma shava-yellowish. Groove pamusoro inoti kuti pane kupfeka sedumwa ake. 3 vari akatarisa zvakanaka pashure unahwo akavezwa pairi, uyewo runoenzanirana mazuva.

"Rubin Caesar"

Stone vaaleanpunainen uye manune tsvuku ruvara, iro nokubatanidza nechiverengo zvakasvibirira enamel mashizha nendarama, riri pamusoro bifurcated hunde, nokungwarira akafukidza vatema uye chena enamel. Faceted ibwe mazambiringa.

Diamond chiratidzo chete nenyeredzi Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

nguva yokutanga chidzoke yeRussian kurongeka, waiva kusvikira 1917 chepamusorosoro mubayiro umambo. Yakashongedzwa madhaimani nyeredzi pamwe muchinjikwa akava wemandorokwati, zhaluemym panguva kungwara Peter I.

Excursions kuna Diamond Fund

Vanoda kuona pashoo pane vanotungamirirwa Tours zuva nezuva, asi mazororo, uye China. Basa kuitwa dziri yezvirongwa. The Diamond Fund of Kremlin matikiti inogona kutengwa uye vatorwa - mumwe Tours zvinoitiswa mumitauro.

The kwamagwaro achava dzinonakidza vose, pasinei norudzi kana zera.