ZIL-41047: tsanangudzo uye tsanangudzo yeSoviet limousine

ZIL-41047 ndiyo yekupedzisira motokari yemotokari iyo USSR inzvimbo yekuzvarwa. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo chete. Iyi mienzaniso yakanaka pakuti yakasikwa isina kukwana uye pfungwa pamusoro pokuti mari inodhura uye inodhura sei mishonga ichava iyo. Asi vateereri vakangokwanisa kuita kuti ive yakasimba uye inoshanda.

Muchidimbu pamusoro pemuenzaniso

Nhoroondo yeZIL-41047 motokari inotanga muna 1985. Pasinei nokuti iyo muenzaniso ndeye "mukuru", kana ikozvino inogona kuonekwa mumigwagwa, saka hapana nzira yekuita pasina kuyemura. Zvinotarisa zvinoshamisa chaizvo.

Zvinofadza kuti kubudiswa kwemumwe wemumiririri wemimousine kwakatora mwedzi mitanhatu. Panguva yegore, zvaive zvichibvira kubudisa mazana makumi maviri emakopi. Uye, zvisizvo, huwandu hwavo hwakawanda hwakabuda muSoviet Union. Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakatarisana nemuenzaniso, unogona kuona zvimwe zvakafanana neyakatotanga, iyo yaiva motokari 41045. Uye zvechokwadi, itsva ZIL limousine mumazuva iwayo yakaonekwa pamberi pevanhu sezuva rakakura 41045.

Uye akazviratidza nokuda kwechikonzero. Muna 1985, Soviet Union yakagamuchira mutungamiriri mutsva. Uye aigara achifamba, kwete chete kuburikidza nenharaunda yeU.SR. Aida motokari ine simba, yakasimba uye yakanaka. Vakava ZIL-41047. Kureba kwayo ndiko 6 330 mm, uye huwandu hwakaita 3 350 kg. Hazvishamisi kuti kunyange nanhasi iyi motokari ndiyo yakanyanya kupfuura serial sedan.

Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira

Shanduro dzeZIL-41047 dzakasungwa dzakasunungurwa muzvikamu 14 chete. Uye izvi zvinyorwa zvinogona kupa hutano hwakanaka hwekuchengeteka uye kuvimba kune muridzi wayo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvombo zvemimondi zvakasvika masendimita masere masikati! Magirazi akanga ane zvinoshamisa zvikuru. Kuoma kwawo kwaiva 8.5 cm! Kudzo navo, kunyange mabhuta e762 akaenzana nechisimba chekugadzira-nhumbi haana kupfuura. Izvi hazvigone kuitika zvisingaonekwi.

Mushure mokunge Soviet Union yawa, mazamu eAmerica akatenga ZIL limousine. Mushure mekudzidza maitiro ayo, vakaona kuti vavaki veSoviet vakavaka motokari dzakapoteredza zvombo. Yakanga iri kushamisika kune masters maAmerica. Mushure mezvose, hakuna munhu akaita. Kazhinji mashizha akadzivirirwa anongodzivirirwa mukati memuviri.

Kuonekwa

Iyo yakagadzirirwa iyi limousine inofadza zvechokwadi. Kuti pane imwe chete shure inopfuura, iyo yakareba 1.5 mamita. Uye ruvara! Iyo yakadzama sei, haigoni kubatsira kutora pfungwa. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti muviri mumwe nomumwe wakashandiswa zvikamu zvitanhatu zvepende. Uye se-maximum - 15. Saka zvikamu zvose zvakaoma uye zvakapiswa.

Zvinofadza kuti mirati yemirasi yakanga isina kuiswa pamusuwo, asi pakona yegirazi. Zvakakodzera kukoshesa kuti mumapapiro epamberi pane rubber caps. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zviputi zveputi. Asi hurukuro "kusimbisa" ndiyo chiratidzo chinoshungurudza-chekuchengetedza pane hood, iyo inogona kuiswa, kana iwe ukanyora pairi.

Nenzira iyo, pasinei nekunakisa kunorema, ruzivo rwemimousine rwakareba 17 masentimita, uye iri iri munzvimbo yakaderera yemuenzaniso.

Salon

Iye zvino, mishonga yeRussia inopokana. Kunyanya kuhutano hwekupedzisira. Asi kana iwe ukatarisa mukati meSoviet limousine, unogona kuona kuti zvinhu zvose zvinopenya sei nekukwirira.

Inzvimbo yemotokari yakapedzwa nemuti wepamusoro wemiti. Chikoro chechipiri chinotaura-chinotenderedzwa chinogadziriswa mukutenderera kwekona. Chigaro chemufambisi chiine zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kugadziriswa chero chinhu chipi nechipi. Zvigaro zvepamusoro, nenzira, zvinoparadzaniswa nehomwe huru.

Iko kushambadzira kwekupaka uyewo kunoshamisa. Inoshandiswa nechitsiko chetsoka, se "Mercedes". Kune motokari yemagetsi yemahwindo (maiyo ekugadzirisa ari pasi pejeri). Kunewowo fan pane ivo. Zvinonakidza kuti kunyange mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere e-Soviet-built limousine yakanga yakagadzirirwa kune zvino yava kunzi 2-nzvimbo "mamiriro okunze" - air conditioners akaiswa mukati, imwe yemutyairi, uye imwe yevatakuri vekare.

Uye ZIL-41047, mufananidzo weiyo wakapiwa pamusoro, unoratidzira hutano hwakanakisisa hwekushungurudza ruzha. Mushure mezvose, humwe hutatu hwehupi hunopa hunoiswa mukati mehupamhi hwemasentimita mashanu.

Mamiriro

Ichokwadi chokuti injini yakaiswa pasi pechigodhi chemotokari yemumiririri, zvinongoshamisa. Iye zvino vakawanda vanoyemura V vakave "vane masere" uye "vatanhatu". Asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti Soviet limousine inokwana 7.7-liter V8-injini, iyo simba rayo rakaenzana ne 315 horsepower. Uye mutambo wayo ndewe 608 N • m pa2500 rpm. Zvichiitika, izvi zvakanyanya kudarika zvinozivikanwa iye zvino yeJapan yemitambo yemitambo yeNissan GT-R. Aya ndiwo emotokari ZIL-41047 tsanangudzo.

Injini, nenzira, carburetor, 4-kamuri, ine bhokisi realuminium. Murumbidze kwaari, motokari inenge inenge 3.5 matani inokurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekondi 13 chete. Uye iyo yakareba kukurumidza 190 km / h. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti iyi muenzaniso yakagadzirwa ne 2-circuit braking system. Uye injini yayo iri kumhanya 3-band hydraulic machine.

Nenzira yakawanda, izvi chaizvoizvo zvine simba uye zvinonakidza limousine, zvakare yakabudiswa muSoviet Union. Mazuva ano, inogona kukwana anenge mamirioni gumi emabhules (ane madiki mileage uye akakurumbira, "chipo"). Ichokwadi, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuiwana pakutengesa. Kusvika parizvino, motokari yakadaro inongova nevatori uye vanyori vemakambani emotokari makoriki.