Louisiana: A Nhoroondo pfupi uye tsananguro

Tichifunga zvakadini mamiriro akanga chikamu United States panguva yacho Louisiana Purchase muna 1812 (chakava nemisere mamiriro mumutsetse), tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti nharaunda iyi aiva chinokosha nezvainoita pakuzadzisa munyika. Pano zvakanyatsobatana kusiyana netsika dzakasiyana dzepasi colonists.

jogirafi

Hurumende ine nzvimbo 135,000 mativi makiromita uye riri kumaodzanyemba chikamu mamiriro. Zvinonzi bordered kubudikidza Arkansas kuti kuchamhembe, Mississippi - kumabvazuva uye Texas - kumadokero. Kumaodzanyemba nharaunda kumuganhu Gulf of Mexico. In kuchamhembe kune vakawanda chikomo prairies uye masango, kusanganisira yakakwirira - Driskill chikomo (163 metres pamusoro pegungwa). About 1300 sikweya makiromita mundima inogarwa Makungwa nenzizi. Rezasi chikamu kunoratidzwa guru marshy. Guta guru pane ose Louisiana - a New Orleans Bozher City, Monroe, Lafayette uye Alexandria, uye rayo guru ndiro kuBaton Rouge.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

The vokuEurope vakasvika pano pakutanga, vakava vokuSpain. Zvikurukuru, muna 1539, nyika idzi vakaona rwendo inotungamirwa Hernando of Soto. Panguva iyoyo vairarama rwamarudzi maIndia akawanda. Active Colonisation of nharaunda yakatanga nemanomwe remakore, mushure dziva iri Mississippi River muna 1682 wakarondedzera pfuma rechiFrench Kurogane the Salle. Gare gare murume uyu akagadzwa gavhuna dzomunharaunda. Kwapera makore mashomanana nechokumabvazuva kwechinguva akaonekwa British pfuma. Pashure kuziviswa rusununguko zviri USA, muna 1803, nyika idzi dziri nzvimbo yakakura vakanga waakatenga rechiFrench mutongi Napoleon nokuda Verengai mamiriyoni gumi emadhora kubva. makore mapfumbamwe Kwapera iye makaumba yoga administrative chikwata - Louisiana (US), guta guru iro hurumende asarudzwa guta kuBaton Rouge.

uwandu hwevanhu

Kuwanda kwevanhu ehurumende ndiro vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 4,5. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, chiri pamusoro 22 nzvimbo munyika. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro dzinza akafanana, pana vagari chena-ganda chakaita kuti vanenge 63% yevanhu, uye African muAmerica - 32%. All vamwe vanhu pano vari vokuAsia uye vamiriri vedzimwe nyika. Chirungu ndiwo rurimi mai nokuda 9 kubva 10 vemo. Uyezve, imwe kumbonyanya yakapararira pano anogona kunzi French uye Spanish.

upfumi

Louisiana ndeimwe anokosha nzvimbo yemigodhi indasitiri munyika. Chidimbu subsoil pasi akapfuma negasi, mafuta, munyu uye nesarufa. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti iri munharaunda yayo pane okuchengetera mbiri huru mafuta (US kuchengeterwa), uyewo kumuzinda vaikudzwa makambani ari indasitiri, painocheneserwa uye makemikari zvinomera. Kana isu nezvazvo zvokurima, zviri hunodzorwa kurima shuga nomudonzvo, mupunga, donje, chibage, bhinzi uye mbatatisi. Content budiriro anoonekwa kuti ruminant pamusoro omunzvimbo mumapurazi mombe, alligators, shiri uye magakanje. Mukuwedzera, State of Louisiana chinhu muzinda mvura chokufambisa, sezvo kuburikidza omunzvimbo zvengarava rimwe zuva rinopfuura mamiriyoni akawanda matani nhumbi ne.

Climate

Of nharaunda yacho hunodzorwa munhu subtropical ekunze. Summer pano refu uye inopisa, uye yechando pfupi uye nekaupenyu kudziya. Munguva kubva June kusvika September ari avhareji tembiricha iri 32 Celsius, uye muchando Kazhinji hazvina kudzika pane 3 inegumi. Nharaunda harisi chaizvo zvakanaka panyaya madutu kuti pano neapo kuitika muGulf of Mexico. Mumwe akasimba munhau zvakaitika August 2005. Unonzi Katrina. Somugumisiro, akauraya vanhu 1836, uye vanenge vose New Orleans akanga nemafashamo. Vose kurasikirwa nemari kubva njodzi zviremera vanofungidzirwa $ 125 billion.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Louisiana, uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo dzose US, ine hunhu waro, riri zvisvundu nehukurwizi. mufananidzo wake aripo pamusoro pamutemo mureza uye veko wokudhinda.
• Local administrative dzakabatana anonzi parishes.
• Kubhejera bhizimisi iri pamutemo rehurumende.
• Inobereka kupfuura hafu zvose US machisi.
• Zita Louisiana akanga mukukudza Mambo France Louis, nani kuzivikanwa Louis XIV.
• Nharaunda ine vanenge 41% vose US wetlands.
• The akakurumbira American Jazz muimbi akaberekwa Louis Armstrong pano, uye guta New Orleans ndiye nzvimbo yechizvarirwo iyi mimhanzi gwara.
• Kana kutenga kubva French State hurumende US kunze Louisiana, akapiwa ndima yakakura, iyo zvino vari Arkansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota uye Oklahoma.
• Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara dziri munharaunda Louisiana ari nyika Cahoon - Wetland ane ukuru pakugadzwa kumaodzanyemba nomuganhu Texas. Pano pane yakatarwa neshiri, alligators nevamwe vamiririri fauna of. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo ushande dzakawanda unyanzvi maberere, mamiziyamu uye kuratidzira.
• Munguva mamiriro, pane mitemo yakawanda anonakidza zvikuru. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo hakubvumidzwi kusungirira imwe mupurwa kuti moto the hydrant, kakaridza paruzhinji uye bukira mvura chivhorovhoro panguva keshiya panguva kubhengi ugororo.