Zaraysk Kremlin: mapikicha uye wongororo

Grand Muchinda Moskovskiy Vasily rechitatu kuwedzera miganhu matunhu avo vakapedza nguva yakawanda nesimba. Muna 1503, vakawanda Zaraiskiy nzvimbo ano vakarega kuva munharaunda Ryazan weutungamiriri, izvo panguva iyoyo vakarasika kwayo rusununguko. Idzi vakava rutivi Muscovy. Zvisinei, Ryazan asisiri chipingamupinyi nokuda ari Crimean Tatars pavaienda Moscow. Saka, asati Prince Vasili rikwanise dambudziko kudzivirirwa kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu ehurumende. Panguva kuti chakazoitwa pakuvaka anoverengeka kuzvidzivirira pfungwa, kusanganisira Zaraysk.

History Kremlin

It rakavakwa Zaraysk Kremlin muna 1528-1531 gg. Kwekutanga panzvimbo ino vaitova emapuranga masvingo. Zvisinei, kwakasarudzwa kuti hazvisi zvakakwana zvakavimbika nhare. Saka, kubva Italy, ndakakokwa injiniya Aleviz Fryazin. Mumukadzi yematanda masvingo akare dzakavakwa namabwe itsva.

Maererano vanochera matongo, kuitisa Zvakafukunurwa yakapoteredza Kremlin, pakutanga rakanga takapoteredzwa yakaoma nomugero makubhiti mashanu uye nhatu zvakadzika. Inosimbisa ivepo uye yokupona muguta hurongwa dzose, wakavhomorwa muna 1730 maererano akitekiti Gotovtsev.

Mumazana ivepo kakawanda Zaraysk Kremlin akadzorera uye kuchipedzisa, saka dzakaramba hwakanakisisa ezvinhu. Ataurazve ichi Ages kuvaka akagadzira mukati rechi17 uye rechi19 emakore.

Kremlin mushure chimurenga

Pashure pokuchinja (muna 1918) hwakatamisirwa miziyamu Kremlin Zaranska. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, riri kurutivi rwezasi Church hweMuponesi, zvakanga zviri 30-ies kuparadzwa. Hatina akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi uye Chechi St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, yakashongedzwa kamwe mhiri wakakombwa Sturgeon River uye Chechi Epiphany, kuri pedyo. Mukutanga uye pezana remakore rechi20 zviri Kremlin kakawanda aiita zvizorwa igadziridzwe. Capital ndiko kudzorerwa payo akavhiyiwa muna 1887-1993 gg.

Museum "Zaraysk Kremlin"

Nhasi, ichi Ages wenhare yekare kwakaita vashanyi dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Ndiye ane elongated rectangle kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Imwe yacho chinosiyanisa zvinhu zviri chidukuduku saizi. It iduku zvose ibwe yokupona Kremlin. miganhu yacho -. 130 chete X 190 M akapoteredza yose wenhare kuva kupfuura maminitsi 20.

Corner shongwe of Kremlin

Nhare masvingo akashongedzwa shongwe nomwe - mana ari pamakona uye pamusoro pomukova masuwo matatu (kumaodzanyemba, kuchamhembe uye vokumadokero). Kurutivi rwokumabvazuva kweshongwe chinoshayikwa. Chokwadi chokuti Pakutanga rusvingo urwu aiva matsi. Masuwo mairi akanga achibayiwa gare gare, pashure havachazofaniri kuratidza nechisimba Tatars.

Corner shongwe vari dodecahedron anenge gumi metres dhayamita uye kukwirira vanenge 12-14 m. The pachena kuchiitwa kwavo kuti nyasha Kremlin masvingo vano- kure kure. Pane imwe nguva ari nevanozvitsigira raiva mukana mukuru kuva pano, kuti vachengete zvinenge-kumativi ose kuzvidavirira. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva neshongwe inonzi Powder nokuti akanga kamwe zvakachengeterwa mumatanda ose gunpowder. South-kumabvazuva - "The tavern" - akamuka zita raro nokuti yaiva pedyo vachinwa kugadzwa. Chivako ichi kuparadzwa kwete kare - ari 90s. Corner kwakadziva kumadokero shongwe inonzi "nzvimbo The yokuvanda" nokuti riri pedyo imwe ndima pevhu kuburikidza izvo Kremlin akanga kamwe vakauya mvura. Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuda dzakasiyana orudzi basa rokudzorera panguva, izvi "chakavanzika" akarasika. North-West Tower (soro) anonzi "Karaulnaya". Sezvo kwazvo zvakajeka kuonekwa pedyo wemamongi, uye naizvozvo anoshumira kuona pfungwa.

kuwana shongwe

Access shongwe vari quadrangular chimiro uye-weDanho matatu kuzvidzivirira. Gates, somutariri chipingamupinyi muvengi, vakanga vakapakata pakugumburwa mbariro. Mukuwedzera, nhare dzakanga vaisanganisa uye drawbridges. Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika Zaraysk Kremlin ingasvikwa nepagedhi Nikolsky. Vari ainzi saka nokuti kuti inotevera kwavari ndiro zita mukereke, iyo rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. West Tower Egoryevskaya akadana nekuti zvakanga pedyo navo kamwe paiva chechi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Kwete kure kumaodzanyemba Spasskaya shongwe kamwe chechi iyoyo zita akamira. Gate Eastern anonzi Troicki.

kereke Kremlin

On mundima Kremlin vari vaviri Cathedral Johani Mubhabhatidzi uye St. Nicholas. The yokupedzisira yakavakwa muna na1681 kuna St. John Mubhabhatidzi - akazotevera kuvakwa. Musi chaiwo ayo kuvakwa harizivikanwi. Kuwedzera kukereke izvi maviri munharaunda remuti belfry Zaraysk Kremlin (Map wayo nzvimbo muguta uye vanoronga kukurukurwa pazasi).

Madziro Kremlin

Kremlin masvingo vane paavhareji kureba mamita masere uye Ukobvu 3.5. Upamhi Battle Pasika mavari -. 2 M Lined vari vakaita nezvidhina uye akapoteredzwa reraimu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kamwe chete Kremlin akanga rwakacheneswa. Zvisinei, pashure mumwe restorations kwakasarudzwa kuti yepakutanga pakuonekwa masvingo handishanduki, nokuti nezvidhinha reraimu vasanganiswa kwazvo. Saka, mweya muzvivako Ages hwaponeswa. Zaraysk Kremlin, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino - zvinonyanya dzinonakidza marongerwo yekare, yaunofanira zvachose kushanyira.

The nharaunda yakapoteredza Kremlin

Papera kanguva, pashure pakuvaka Kremlin akatanga kuonekwa vakapoteredza nezvivanze nyanzvi dzokugadzira, vatengesi, vapristi uye varidzi. Kunze kwayo rakavakwa remuti stockade, dzakapoteredzwa townsmen. Chaiva zvikamu akafukidza ivhu, hwakakanyiwa mabwe, uye aiva asina zvishoma chakakomba nhare kupfuura Zaraysk Kremlin. Kupinda townsmen vaigona kufamba peshongwe shanu. Mukuwedzera, ravarindi mukwanisi nomwe matsi. Belted ari yemapuranga noruzhowa aiva rakadzika. Uyezve, townsmen akadzivirira stockade. Around nayo akanamatira dzakawanda sabhabha.

dzinoyera

Zvakanaka-akachengetedzwa zvivakwa wekare handiyo chete dzinonakidza chinhu, izvo Anozvirumbidza Zaraysk Kremlin. zvinokwezva Its havasi vakawanda, asi ivo varipo. Chekutanga - zviri tombstone shongwe Zaraisk Prince John, Theodore uye Eupraxia. Uyewo pa nzvimbo yorubhabhatidzo chechi Serafima Sarovskogo.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, chikuru neKijuni ari Kremlin aiva chishamiso kuvake Nikoly Zarayskogo. Mazuva ano, zvinoita anochengeterwa Andrei Rublev Museum muMoscow. Zvisinei, achida kuziva chaizvoizvo kuti akatarira, vanogona kutarisa pasi naye, riri Cathedral of Ioanna Predtechi mukati Kremlin.

Reviews

To musi, Zaraysk Kremlin ndeimwe nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo Russia. Nechekare akashanyira vanoda ake kare, vaipemberera kwete chete siyana excursions asiwo kuchena ndima nokushambidzika zvivako. Museum mudonzvo nomufaro anopa vashanyi vose vaida mashoko nezvenhoroondo yacho Kremlin, zvayo zvinokwezva uye mapurani zvinhu. vashanyi vakawanda vachibayiwa mwoyo chaizvo ne rugare norunyararo kwakapararira munzvimbo iyoyo. Vaya vakasarudza kushanyira nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa, zvinonzi zano kushanyira kwete chete Castle pacharo, asiwo yokunzvenga nayo vakapoteredza kunze kuona shongwe uye masvingo nani. Vamwe vashanyi kunyange kuwana pamusoro munharaunda Kremlin mari yekare.

Zaraysk Kremlin. Sei ikoko?

Yaiva Zaraysk Kremlin Street Revolution, 2. Kuti kuguta Moscow, zvaunogona mhiri kwegungwa kana Luhovtsy. Muchiitiko chokutanga, gwara achava kwechinguva. Kusvika panguva Kolomna, vanofanira kuenda Ozerskoye nomugwagwa. Pashure Oka achatsausa chaipo akananga Zaraysk. Kuti vasvike kune Lukhovitsy, unofanira kutama huru M5 (Novoryazanskoye). Kupfuura Luhovtsy vanofanira kuenda Zaraysk.

Kuti vasvike kuguta uye zvinogona mubhazi. It paunobuda kubva Metro station "Vykhino" zuva ose maminitsi 40-60 kubva 7:30 kusvika 20:35. bhazi nhamba - 330.