Yuri Ozerov - muumbi we epic mafirimu pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War

Mutungamiriri weSoviet Yuri Ozerov akapinda munhoroondo yenyika cinema semuumbi wezvinyorwa zvekare zvakadai se "Liberation" ne "Battle for Moscow". Mumazuva eChikunguru cheMeyi yekukunda kukuru, ngatitariyei mifananidzo iyi yakanaka uye muumbi wavo.

Biography - kubatanidzwa muHigh Patriotic War, makore ekudzidza

Yuri Ozerov akaberekerwa mumhuri yeimba ye opera Nikolai Ozerov. Amai vemutungamiri wemangwana vaibva kumhuri yakanaka. Munun'una wangu Nikolai akazopedzisira aine mukurumbira wemutambo uye anodiwa.

Imba yemitambo yakanga isingagoni asi ine simba guru pakurera komutungamiriri weramangwana. Kushanyira Ozerovs kazhinji kwaiva nemifananidzo yakakurumbira yakadai seConstantin Stanislavsky, Sergey Lemeshev, Leonid Sobinov, Vladimir Kachalov.

Kubvira achiri muduku achiratidza rudo rweunyanzvi, Yuri Ozerov akadzidza pachikoro chemhando, uye akabva apinda muGITIS. Sangano rakamisa hondo. Muiti wepafirimu wemunguva yemberi akaendeswa kuRed Army uye akapfuura nehondo yose. Kutanga sangano semukuru wenguva yekukurukurirana, akazopedza chikoro cheMilitary Academy gore rimwe chete kupera kwehondo uye rakasimudzirwa zvikuru.

Kuoma kwebasa revarwi uye kutyisa kwehondo hakuna kuchinja chido chaOzerov chekuenderera mberi zvidzidzo zvake. Akadzokera kuGITIS, apo pakutanga akatanga kunzwa asinganzwisisiki - akanga atova munhu mukuru uye akanga aona vanhu vazhinji, uye pedo naye iye zvino akadzidziswa kunyanya vasikana vaduku.

Mushure mechinguva, Ozerov akapinda munharaunda yekutungamirira yeVGIK. Pane imwechete yaainaye akadzidza vakagadzirwa vemafirimu vakakurumbira saSegei Paradzhanov naMarlen Khutsiev.

Basa rokutanga

Yury Ozerov akatanga matambo ake okutanga muma1950. Zvakanga zvakasiyana zvishoma kubva kuCheviet cinema chaiyo: pfungwa yekukunda kwechishushikanisi, iyo inofadza iripo uye inenge isina nguva yemberi yakajeka yevatongi vose veSoviet. Ozerov's early works inosanganisira matepi e "Kochubei" (pamusoro pegamba reHondo Yenyika), "Mwanakomana" uye "Fortune." Vakaramba vasingaoneki nevateereri.

Ozerov akanga ari mutungamiriri anonyatsochengetedza, asi pane mufananidzo chaiwo pakati pemabasa ake okutanga - mutambo wekudaidza The Great Road. Iyi ifirimu yeJaroslav Hasek, asi mutungamiriri haazobvisi mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakajeka.

Filmography yemukuru mukurumbira - iyo inonyanya kukosha

Tsamba yakakurumbira zvikuru, inotungamirirwa nemutungamiriri, ndiyo nhepfenyuro "Kusunungurwa". Yuri Ozerov muma1960 aiva pakati pevaya vekutenga commission, iyo yakashanyira United States. Ikoko akaona mufananidzo wakatsaurirwa kumusana weChishanu Front. Ozerov, semubatanidzwa muhondo, akashamiswa uye akatsamwa nechokuti mufirimu yeAmerica, kwete shoko rakataurwa pamusoro pekutanga Front.

Kudzokera kunyika yekumusha kwake, mutungamiriri akawana kubvumidzwa kwevane masimba kuti aumbe nyika yakawanda yemufananidzo wechigamba chevarume veSoviet munguva yehondo makore mberi nekunze. Yuri Ozerov's epic epic "Kusunungurwa" yakagadzirwa nevaveki vemafirimu enyika dzakawanda. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvishanu, iyo inotora nguva kubva paKursk arc uye kusvika kuBerlin.

Chiyero chemufananidzo chinoshamisa - chinosanganisira 51 nhamba dzezvakaitika kare, uye dzakawanda zvezviratidziro panguva yekudhiridzira dzaive dziri vapenyu, izvo zvakagadzirisa kukonzera vatambi. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuwana vaongorori kwete chete nepamusoro pekufananidzira kwechirwere, asiwo kuwana kubva muzviratidzo zvebvumirano yemvumo yekushandisa mufananidzo wake mumapurisa.

Vakasika vemafirimu episi vakakurudzirwa nemazana evatori vezviitiko izvi uye nyanzvi. Ozerov akabhadhara zvakanyanya kumashoko acho - zvipfeko zvema heroes zvaifanira kuenderana zvakananga kune zvakaitika kare. Somuenzaniso, yunifomu yeSoviet yemakore iwayo yakatorwa kubva panzvimbo yekuchengetera mabhuku uko makore ose aya akachengeterwa, uye yunifomu yaStalin yakasimbiswa nemunhu chaiye.

Imwe firimu yekutanga kubva munhepfenyuro yakabudiswa muna 1970. Dhiyabhorosi yakarongedzwa kuti ienderane nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekukunda.

Filming of the epic yakatora makore mashanu.

Nikolai Ozerov, pasinei nokuti kuurayiwa kwemufirimu kwaiva kurongwa hurumende yehurumende, vakaedza kutaura chokwadi pamusoro pezviitiko zvemakore ehondo sezvakanyatsoita. Akanga aine ruzivo rwakawanda - mumufananidzo wavakabvumira kusiya chikamu naGeneral Vlasov uye mwanakomana waStalin Yakov.

Muna 1977, mutungamiriri wacho akapedza basa payafirimu inotevera - firimu "Varwi veRusununguko".

Iyi firimu "Battle for Moscow"

Muna 1985, mafirimu maviri-chikamu akabudiswa pazviitiko zviviri zvakakosha zvehondo - kudzivirirwa kweBrest Fortress uye hondo yeguta guru.

Iyi firimu inoti "The Battle for Moscow" inonzi fusion yemaoko uye zvinyorwa. Izvo hazvina vanyori vanofungidzira mukati maro - chete nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare.

Iyi firimu "Stalingrad", iyo yakaonekwa pazvikwangwani muna 1989, yakapedzisa kupera kwemafirimu eOzerov pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War .

"Nezvemitambo, iwe une rugare!"

Nikolai Ozerov ane mufirimu yake imwe mifananidzo, akagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwevateereri - firimu pamusoro peOlympics ye1980 yakaitirwa muMoscow. Tsamba yakajeka, ine simba yakakwana yezviitiko zvinokosha zvikuru, izvo zvinoratidzwa nemaziso evatori vemutambo wacho, haigoni kusiya muoni wacho asina kufanira. Uye mahwendefa akakurumbira ekusiyirwa kwechiratidzo cheOlympics, Mishka, inobata mwoyo nhasi.

Mabasa emangwana emutungamiriri

Muna 1993, Ozerov akapedza kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvakanzi "The Tragedy of the Century", zvichibva pamabasa ake apfuura pamusoro pezviitiko zveGreat Patriotic War. Mugore rimwe chete, mutambo wemauto "Ngirozi dzeRufu" wakaonekwa pazvikwangwani. Basa rekupedzisira remutungamiriri raiva runyorwa rwemifananidzo pamusoro peGeorgy Zhukov.

Mhedziso

Mafirimu aJo Yuri Ozerov is peji isingakanganwiki yehupenyu hwedu. Mifananidzo yake, mutungamiriri akakurumbira akaedza kuratidza chokwadi, zvisinei nekusarura, pamusoro pemakore ehondo uye achiyeuka kushandiswa kwakaitwa zuva nezuva muhondo.