Yugoslavia mureza nhoroondo

South necheSalvic Ndudzi kare kusiyaniswa chido anoungana imwe hurumende. In pakati XIX remakore muVienna pakati vamiririri vokuSerbia uye vokuCroatia dzakasaina chibvumirano, pasi rakanga pamutemo Serbo-Croatian mutauro chaiko. Uye muna '17 XX remakore kuedza chakaitwa kusika rakabatana mamiriro vakauya pamwechete vamiririri zvina emadzinza: vokuSerbia, vokuCroatia, vokuSlovenia uye Montenegrins. Munhu wose anoyeuka inokosha nguva munhoroondo, asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti akaita Yugoslavia mureza. Saka, munyaya tinoedza kutaura nezvazvo zvizere.

rine minzwa nzira

Pakazopera 1918 kubatana kwakaitika apo umambo rakabhuroka rweAustro-Hungary uye Montenegrin uye Serbian nenharaunda vakasunungurwa kubva basa. Munharaunda marudzi akapinda-vataurwa pamusoro nyika uye akabatana navo uye Bosnia Herzegovina. The Kuwadzana richangobva kugadzwa pakuzivikanwa se Umambo vokuSerbia, vokuCroatia uye vokuSlovenia. Gare gare kwaiva mamiriro Yugoslavia.

Muchirimo 1941 kurwisa German uye Italian nechisimba hondo akatsemura nyika kupinda dzakasiyana. Apa ndipo panotangira yekusunungura sangano rinotungamirirwa vaKomonisiti. Zvisinei, apo Fascism vakakundwa, ari pamapatya vanhu richangobva kuumbwa zvokuvhoterwa. Muna 1945 paiva Democratic Republic of Yugoslavia. Muna 1946, iye akava People, uye muna 1963 - Socialist.

nineties

Muna 90-ies pakati XX remakore zvose chinoda aimbova Umambo Yugoslavia kwakawedzera separatist pfungwa. Vatungamiri venyika dzose shanu vaifanira kubvumirana kuti paumbwe kuzvimirira inoti, kuparadzana mumwe pasina kuchinja miganhu simba guru. Uyewo, Serbia neMontenegro, haana kubvumirana nokupesana, vasingagoni kusiya Federation. Muna 1992, zvakaziviswa pakusikwa Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Fry).

Pakunopera 90 kuti kuora Democrat Socialist kwakaitika muna Montenegro. Izvi zvakaita kuti kusanzwisisana pakati vatungamiriri venyika mbiri. Chisarudzo Parliament kuti kubvuma Federation yakaguma Montenegro uye sarudzo simba musoro muna 2000 vakanga boycotted. Nhaurwa pakati vatungamiri venyika havana nezvibereko. Asi pfungwa yacho chinoda maviri pamusoro European remangwana kumanikidza vatongi vavo zvaoma European Union, kuwirirana. Ivo akasikwa nenzanga Montenegro uye Serbia. The chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa muBelgrade muna 2002. mamiriro ose muEurope angada kutaura kwavo rusununguko. Muzhizha ra2006, Federation of South necheSalvic dzavanhu vakaguma kuvapo apo Montenegro akasiya munharaunda nemiganhu.

Flag of Yugoslavia: kutanga

Hwaro nerimwe dzokuYugoslavia petsanga ari pamwe vatatu mavara - red, nhema nechena. noruvara aya akashandiswa ose necheSalvic marudzi. Vakanga anotenderwa shure muna 1848 panguva Prague Congress. Mavara dzinofananidzira mubatanidzwa South necheSalvic vanhu mugomba kusaroora. Pakazosvika tricolor akauya shure zvinovava kurwa Serbia neMontenegro pamusoro hweTurkey kuzvimiririra. Flag of Yugoslavia panguva iyoyo vachiri hariko. Asi sokugamuchira hwaro okunze kuti zvakachinja nokuda kuchinja simba.

Zvadaro, musi petsanga vose nyika pamusoro yaitwa tsvuku, nhema nechena mitsetse yakashongedzwa zviratidzo zvavo. Gold korona bhodhi muchinangwa minhenga gondo yesirivha misoro miviri, muchidziisa muchinjikwa mwoyo. Yakanga chiratidzo yakazvimirira Serbia. Montenegro korona yake kupenda tricolor dzvuku korona kwavabati. Ndiyo Pan-necheSalvic mavara, sezvo vakanga vakadaidzwa Saka, vakanga muBalkans.

Royal mureza

Pashure kubatanidzwa yakazvimirira kunyika Umambo Yugoslavia, mubvunzo pakusarudza mavara haasi amire kuti mureza. Rakanga vakasarudza chete kushandura hurongwa tricolor nezvisungo, saka sezvo kusazvidzokorora chero mireza muUmambo. Zvino mukuru ruvara vakava yebhuruu, kure-muzinda chena pasi vakava dzvuku. At pakati kanivhasi yaiva nguo maoko Yugoslavia.

Flag mvumo kwakaitika pashure kuitwa reMitemo muna 1921. Pasinei kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba kwakaitika mangwanani January 1929, zvakauyiswa nemauto-monarchist udzvinyiriri hwechiKomonisiti, mureza kwoumambo Yugoslavia kumbochinja. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II. Vamwe munhau uye kuchinja zvakaguma nehurumende zviratidzo.

Acts vaKomonisiti

Kusvikira September 1941 Yugoslavia mureza kumbochinja. Mushure pakutanga zvevanhu kurwira rusununguko, chitarisiko chake akava siyanei. Hurumende mukomiyunisiti vakabvumira kuti tricolor pasina nguvo maoko pakati nyeredzi dzvuku rakawedzerwa kuti shanu-ray. Akava chiratidzo weNational kutamburira, unoenda gutsaruzhinji uye kubatana kwomudzimu National. Apo Yugoslavia yakava Socialist Republic, uye kuchinja vakaitwa kuti Constitution, dating 1963 gore, mureza kuri kushanduka kwayo aimbova chitarisiko. Zvino, tikafunga tsvuku mucheka pakuiswa chenyika. Iye akabata nomureza ari pakati.

On dzaita kuti vevatariri nokuda mureza tinoronga wakasiyana mhando. Musi kanivhasi dzvuku ruvara kumusoro nechokuruboshwe inofanira kuva nehurumende tricolor. Zvisinei, chisarudzo haana wokurera, uye saka akadzokera State tricolor pamwe nyeredzi iri pakati. The chete kuchinja uye kuwedzera magadzirirwo akanga yendarama reuna shanu-rwakavakwa chiratidzo. Flag of Yugoslavia chimiro ichi kusvikira mangwana kubvuta masimba.

The yokupedzisira Version

Kana muna 1992 pakaziviswa pamusoro pakuonekwa Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, iyo yaisanganisira Serbia neMontenegro, mureza zvakachinja wawo zvakare. Zvino, nyika akadzokera chimiro ehurumende mureza muchimiro mapoka matatu tsvuku, chena uye zvitema mavara. Mumwe nomumwe wavo inoremekedzwa chete nzvimbo pamusoro kanivhasi, uye shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi, sezvinoita ungira ari "remagandanga", kwakasarudzwa kubvisa. Iri raiva kwokupedzisira shanduro flag Yugoslavia, izvo kumbochinja kusvikira ra2006. Gore rino, paiva kwakakwana uye hazvishanduki kuwa kwaro. Hurumende vakaguma kuvapo muna Europe, akatsemura kupinda munyika nhanhatu: Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia uye Macedonia.