Chii chinonzi umambo? Case nyaya

Nhasi tichaedza kubata chokuti kwakadaro umambo. Izwi isu dzinowanzotaura munyika yanhasi, asi chirevo chakasiyana kwazvo yakanga iri kare. Uyewo funga mienzaniso umambo kuti kamwe hwaivapo munyika yedu.

vamwe mazwi

Kakawanda, izwi zvino rinoshandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Chii rezvitendero murume ano? Ichi hofori chindingindingi, iyo anodzora ane bhizimisi yose zvimwe zviitwa. Zvinoita pachake mitemo yaro, anoisa pachake mitengo yayo, uye makwikwi zviri kutaurwa, izvozvo zvinoparadza iri chipande. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda - pepanhau umambo, umambo pahotera umambo munyika mbatya.

Chii chinonzi umambo kuti kare? Ichi political inotungamirwa, super-mamiriro, iro rinoumbwa dzakasiyana marudzi, nyika, nharaunda. Ivo vakabatanidzwa chitendero kana dzematongerwe, kana dzinza, kana zveupfumi, kana simba. Kazhinji chikamu ezvinhu akadaro aiva nyuchi.

Ndiro guta guru - vanonzi guru umambo, iyo anogara namambo inonzi mambo. In ake ari dzichiitika simba rose, zvichaita kugadzirisa zvose nhau hondo uye runyararo, upenyu uye rufu vaaitonga, kuvimba mumwe muboka revatungamiriri simba.

mhando Empire

Saka, chii chiri umambo tinonzwisisa, ikozvino edza kuona chii marudzi ndizvo.

• Ancient: .. muEgipita, Persian, Roman, hweKudenga, etc. chinoratidza zvinhu zvavo aiva mumwe-murume, kazhinji zvesangano simba namambo.
• Colonial Spanish, British, French, Dutch. Izvi dzidzo pachena, kuti zvakakonzera kuti kubatwa venyika mumwe dzimwe nyika. Vaiva pakati Metropolis dzavo, uye zvakanga nokuramba wakaomerera panzira hierarchical.
• Traditional: German, hweOttoman, rweAustro-Hungary, Russian, Japanese. Ichi hurumende multi-pamwero zvivako rimwe chete ezvoupfumi nzvimbo, hondo, asi pfungwa centre.

Pakazosvika zana remakore nemakore maviri, anenge ose umambo kuti kunge zvaiitikawo munyika, kana akaputswa akakwidzwa munhu anoti kana vangasimudzira akachinja unhu kwayo.

The Holy Roman Empire

Ndiko yakakurumbira umambo nguva dzose, ane umambo akawedzera kuti vakawanda kuEurope, kuMiddle East neNorth Africa. Yakanga mavambo weRoma Republic, uye nguva puranga pakutsvaga penguva makore 27 BC. e. pa 476 zvisati yakawondomoka zvakanzi rakakamurwa Western uye Eastern nhengo. West vakaguma kuvapo nokukurumidza, kumabvazuva, icharwirwa Constantinople, vakapona mumwe chemakore.

The Nhaka dzidzo ichi paruzhinji hazvigoni dzakanaka. Vatongi umambo dzakaiswa mazana maguta, vakavaka migwagwa uye aqueducts. The VaRoma akabudisa pfungwa "mutemo", "kururamisira", "Seneti", ivo wakasika hombe uye asingakundiki hondo, iyo ushe utsinye chirango. About ugamba raro rehondo vachiri kunozivikanwa. Uye matambudziko pamusoro unyanzvi uye ayo kukura vakawanda vanogona kuva tisingatauri - zviri pachena. Saka kure muna Wokusingaperi City ndiyo muzinda chiKristu - Vatican.

Venhaka masimba kamwe guru vakazvionawo sezvo ari Byzantine Empire, vose Empire French inotungamirirwa Napoleon I uye Napoleon Third, Germany pahuma pamwe Bismarck uye Hitler, Mussolini kwakauraya musoro Emperor. Third Rome Ivan Grozny vakazivisa Moscow, vachishandisa Byzantine anokosha.

Ndibatsireiwo chiratidzo simba rakanga chinyamudzura, mureza umambo pachayo yakanga vasipo. Pakanga chete mireza dzinoshandiswa nemauto.

The British umambo

Zvinonzi vaiona makuru munharaunda yose umambo kuti ariko nokusingaperi. Ndiyo nyika apo zuva hariviriri, sezvo nhaka korona yeBritain akaparadzirwa munyika yose. Ndicho chinhu sizeable nyika vanosungirwa mutauro Chirungu kuti yava anenge dzakawanda.

Zvinoshamisa sei chiduku chitsuwa mamiriro dzaigona kuva rakakura umambo! Asi chokwadi ndechokuti kutanga Colonisation of America, England akabata nyika Australia, Africa, Australia uye Oceania, uye Asia.

Mitemo hwacho havana kwazvo, kazhinji chindingindingi nehanya kukura nyuchi uye kwezvivako. Zvisinei, zvomumvura, ezvemitemo uye zvoupfumi dzemunharaunda vave vakagadzirira nokuda muenzaniso yeBritain. Munzira dzakawanda, upfumi unomushandira kubatsira amai nyika.

The British akabudirira kushandiswa yeRoma nhungamiro kuparadzana simba uye, naizvozvo, aigona refu abate itsvo kwesimba mumaoko avo, panguva imwe chete kurwa nevamwe Vakwikwidzi kutonga nyika - France, Spain, Holland. Flag Empire nhasi anoziva ose wechikoro: vanonzi "Yunion Dzhek". It sokunge mucheka mutema ane zvakananga muchinjikwa mutsvuku chena okaemke uye vaviri oblique michinjikwa seari pane mumwe, chena uye tsvuku mavara.

Pamutemo, British Empire havasisipo muna 1949, asi kure ari Commonwealth Joint umo ari kushandurwa, ane imwe simba.

Russian umambo

Kutanga mumwe Moscow duku kweutongi, ipapo umambo, yokuRussia Empire kubvira 1721 kusvika 1917. Kutanga iri vagumirwe hurongwa akaisa muvandudzi mukuru Peter Mukuru, uyo akavaka guta idzva iri kuchamhembe. Kuramba kutungamirira hondo kuti vawedzere zvavo, korona zvishoma nezvishoma kuti vagadze upenyu dzatorwa. Umambo hwaiva Sezvaitarisirwa, vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: Poland, Ukraine, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Ingria, Estonia, Livonia, Crimea, Belarus, Alaska, Bessarabia, Azerbaijan, Georgia ... kuguma kwaiva Bolshevist kubvuta masimba, inonzi October Revolution. Munguva ichangopfuura, Zvisinei, zvakawanda nezvekuva kudzorerwa umambo munyika.

To muchidimbu

Saka tinoziva kuti umambo hwacho - zviri imwe nyika kuti zvava simba rayo munzvimbo yakakura. Sezvo mazuva ano hakuna imwe wavo, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti ichi chinhu chekare. Saka, kuedza munhu kupora chero wavo - iri, risina tarisiro. Ichi chikanganiso kuti anogona kuunza mameseji uye kuti initiator, uye kune vamwe vose.