YeAustria violinist uye munyori Kreysler Frits: okugadzira zvinhu

Nyika zvenziyo Ndiwe une hwakawanda mazita geniuses vechokwadi. tarenda ravo uye mupiro kukura Ndimi nokusingaperi vakasiya chiratidzo avo kare, uye akapa nyika yakawanda nziyo ounyanzvi, izvo kunzi Classics nhasi. nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera pakati vaimbi makuru anotora yeAustria violinist uye munyori Kreysler Frits. Iye akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda gitare virtuoso, asi kuti pave hunoshamisa mabasa zvino replayed vakararama uye vanobatanidzwa yegoridhe kuunganidzwa kuti ounyanzvi ose weclassical.

Biography

Kreysler Frits akaberekwa muna 1875 muVienna. baba vake aiva chiremba uye mudenderedzwa kuvazikamwi aizivikanwa somunhu farira mumhanzi mudiwa. Zvichida chido ichi chaiva chikonzero remangwana kusarudza mwanakomana wake.

Mumakore mana, Kreysler Frits akadzidza gitare uye zvikuru nokukurumidza akabudirira mariri. Nemhaka tsanzira mano uye zvinopesana nemitemo mumakore manomwe muduku violinist chakagamuchirwa panguva Vienna Conservatory. Zvaiva imomo kuti akaita ake chitarisiko paruzhinji. Pakati vadzidzisi vake vakanga kunoshamisa munyori uye organist Anton Bruckner panguva uye inozivikanwa violinist uye kondakita Yozef Helmesberger. Makore matatu gare gare, Fritz aine menduru yegoridhe kubva Conservatory, uye somubayiro akapiwa gitare chinoitwa yakakurumbira tenzi Italian Amati - Mudzidzisi Velikogo Antonio Stradivari.

Muna 1885, wechiduku violinist akapinda Paris Conservatoire. Ikoko honed unyanzvi mimhanzi mune zvidzidzo Zhozefa Massara uye Leo Delibes. Paaizosvika makore 12 akapfuura wokupedzisira bvunzo, vakagamuchira Grand Prix uye vakasarudza kutanga yakazvimirira zvekuimba basa.

America

Muna 1889, Kreysler Frits vakatumira Joint konzati vachiratidzwa United States chete Pianist Moritsem Rozentalem. Asi netarisiro ane chido kugamuchira vakanga zvechimbichimbi. The American pachena vakaita pamwe chingadzivisa okugadzira zvinhu rejaya violinist. Gare gare, muna 1900, Fritz akaita mumwe kuedza kutenderera muUnited States. nguva ino akagamuchira noushamwari uye kunyange vakapiwa inopa kushandira pamwe, asi kufamba mhiri kwemakungwa violinist akanga asina mhanya. The European ruzhinji kwainyanya chizvarwa uye vanoteerera kwaari.

ndangariro

Muna 1893 uye 1896 Kreysler Frits Concerts muRussia. Pamwe naye uye vaiita Sergei Rachmaninoff. Muna 1899 aiva ano iri Berlin Symphony Orchestra pasi aizivikanwa panguva muitisi Artura Nikisha. mukukunda ichi Fritz akagamuchira London konzati muna 1904, akabva ndarama menduru of London Philharmonic Society akanga paakavapa. A anokudzwa Munyori British Edward Elgar akatsaurira Kreisler Violin Concerto, wakadzokororwa muna 1910 ne Fritz.

YeAustria violinist, pasinei dzinopikisana mhinduro uye kutsoropodza, asi akaramba dzakakurumbira uye kudiwa kusvikira mukupera zera, asi nekuda mberi upofu uye kusanzwa, haana kuva kupedza mimhanzi basa.

zvisikwa

Kreysler Frits anonzi mumwe mukuru violinists rokutanga yezana remakore rapfuura. Aiva yakasiyana werudzii game, umo yaisanganisa magadzirirwo zvakarurama, inzwi uye runako, mutinhimira uye vakasvinuka, chaiyo mudzi-. Zvechokwadi, vamwe "anotungamirira" zvekushandisa, akatora pamusoro kubva nowakautangira navo, bhizimisi mavari ushamwari oga mweya yenyu uye virtuosity. Somuenzaniso, negashiro vibrato (rakatumbuka shanduko kudzikisa, matauriro, kana inzwi rakasimba), akakweretwa kubva Polish wenziyo Genrika Venyavskogo, zvava rimwe zviratidzo basa rake.

Kuwedzera shasha violinist, munyori Kreisler aiva tarenda. Paaidzidzisa wake chakakodzera kunzi operetta "musikana" uye "maruva womuapuro", tambo quartet uye basa gitare, kana cadence, iye akanyora Beethoven concerto, Brahms uye Tartini sonata "Dhiyabhorosi Trill".

No zvishoma zvinonakidza uye virtuoso vari waltzes "Marwadzo Rudo," "Chinese nengoma," "Mufaro Rudo" uye "Rosemary Anoshamisa." Ivo zvino wakanzwa kududzirwa vaairarama, uye vateereri anogamuchira navo richimire ovation. Special tsitsi kubva vateereri inodana mutambo "Little Viennese March".

hoaxes

Kreysler Frits anozivikanwa somuimbi-imwe hoaxer. Mumakore 1905-1910 akabudisa "Classic manyoro." Ndivo zvidimbu kuti gitare uye piyano kuti munyori anounzwa kurapa inoshanda Couperin, Pugnani, Francoeur uye Boccherini - Vanyori 17-18 emakore fung. Kuvatsoropodzi kusadzidza kwake kakawanda wakadaro manyorero guru kurapwa izvi, kunyatsotevedza munyori magwaro ose epakutanga. Yakanga chete muna 1935, Fritz pachake akabvuma kuti zvidimbu zvose izvi zviri muzvinyorwa zvake, uye kwete KUJEKA zvenziyo vamutangira.

Asi paiva marapirwo kune hoaxes dzakadaro. Saka, mabasa "Marwadzo Rudo" uye "Mufaro Rudo" panguva Kreisler akapa stylization yekare waltzes. Vakanga pasi kuoma kutsoropodzwa, kumushora transcriptions sezvo mienzaniso mumhanzi kwechokwadi. Asi kuzvipira dzokupisa fritsevskoe zvakashamisa naysayers uye vatsoropodzi.

muunganidzwa

At Fritz Kreisler kaiva wemabhuku zvenhaka violins, vakasikwa chinoshamisa gitare Vagadziri (akadai Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi). Gare gare, mabhurocha aya rasakara muridzi wacho zita - the Kreisler mukuru.

Collection Fritz violins kuuya batsira kwete chete pane vakawanda kutaura uye okusika zvinhu. A nyaya kana mutero chikwereti iri US violinist aifanira kupa chipo gitare Guarneri (Del Gesù) Library of Congress. In ake kuderera makore Fritz ave akanotengesa zvose antiikki muunganidzwa, kusiya chete gitare parutivi Jean-Baptiste Villaume.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Muna 1896, akaedza kuenda kwaya of Vienna Court Opera, asi haana vakapfuura makwikwi: kudzivirira kuverenga simba kubva jira.
• Hondo Yenyika Rokutanga, Kreisler akadana mberi, asi nokukurumidza akakuvadzwa uye pauri. Nokuda kusachengeteka violinist akamanikidzwa kubuda United States. Asi pashure pemakore 10 achishuva ake chizvarwa Europe vakamumanikidza kudzoka. Akararama pakutanga muBerlin, ipapo vakatamira France.
• Muna 1938, nokuda pfuma weNazi pfungwa Fritz Kreisler aifanira kudzokera States uye akava American mugari. Muna 1941, yeAustria violinist yokurohwa nayo nemotokari, asi iye akakurumidza akapora pashure penjodzi. Gare gare, zvisinei, anoita pfungwa vakazviitira vakanzwa, uye amanikidzwa kusiya mimhanzi basa.
• The shasha of gitare - Kreysler Frits - aiva zvine vachifara nemafungiro. Rimwe zuva akashanyira imwe antiikki chitoro, kuzvirumbidza pamusoro gitare yake uye kupa kuti rikatenge. Achipindura, muridzi akadana mapurisa uye vakaudza kuti mutorwa akava nomutemo nokuda huchashandiswa kuti "Kreisler mukuru." Kuti aratidze kuzivikanwa uye umhandara, virtuoso violinist aifanira kuridza gitare.

PS

Kreysler Frits vafa New York pazera 86. Akanga vaimutya kukanganwika, uye kubwinya mabasa ake anowa uye kunyura mumatope yokukanganwa. Zvisinei, kufanana geniuses vakawanda, tarenda virtuoso violinist uye munyori vatsoropodzi vakaonga zvikuru gare gare. Uye nhasi zviri chakakodzera anopindura nenzvimbo nokukudzwa pamazita zvenziyo geniuses, ane mutambo uye mabasa mienzaniso haufi weclassical.