Yavaibvisa phosphate: tsananguro, chikumbiro, kukuvara mumuviri

Yavaibvisa phosphate (kutaurwa zvakarurama: yavaibvisa phosphate, phosphate, pfupa phosphate kana Na ₃ PO ₄₎ - chena hygroscopic munyu unosvikirwa, uye thermally kugadzikana inopisa uchanyangadika pasina manyowa (ari tembiricha 250 madhigirii kana kwakakwirira). It soluble nemvura, pakusika munhu zvakasimba alkaline svikiro.

Yavaibvisa phosphate rinogadzirirwa pasi zvinoitwa alkali pamusoro phosphoric asidhi (neutralization) pa degidrotatsii dibasic yavaibvisa.

Richishandiswa sezvo emulsifiers uye ph regulators, uyewo Anti-caking nevamiririri. Yavaibvisa phosphate vaburitsi vaishandisa detergents. Kunyanya triphosphate inowanzoshandiswa, umo upfu kungava kusvika 50%. Nokuti mvura kunyoroveswa (nokubviswa pokuoma) degidrotirovannymi vari zvinhu izvo dzinoumba kunzwisisa nevakawanda nesimbi (magnesium, calcium, barium, etc.). Yavaibvisa phosphate (zvekushandisa, pasi rokuti "B") rakashandiswa kugadzirwa regirazi, pendi, muna esimbi kupfeka. Asi Na ₂ HPO ₄ • 12H ₂ O (zvokudya, pasi rokuti "A") rinoshandiswa kureva yaigadzira zvokudya somunhu disintegrant. It anovandudza kwemashoko yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka, chizi, Sausages. Anoshandiswa electrophoresis yavaibvisa phosphate (electrolytic pezvakaitwa) nemifananidzo (sezvo chikamu yokuvaka).

Chimbofunga orthophosphate zvakawanda.

Yavaibvisa tripolyphosphate rinobudiswa pasi nyora maviri "A", "B". Chete mumapepa chaihwo midziyo MKP-1, anoiswa mukati kurwa (chaiyo) zvicherwa fetiraiza. Pasherufu upenyu parunogumira.

Trisodium phosphate (sodium phosphate, trisodium) rakashandiswa zvokudya kubudiswa, pulp nebepa Mazinga, mune simba kugadzirwa Nezvakakuyiwa, kuchenesa pastes, detergents nokuti washing uye sechipiriso surfactant iri kugadzirwa esimende. Kana drilling (mafuta indasitiri) chinobatanidzwa ari polymer chirungiso. Trisodium phosphate kwazvo degreasing pemvura chero midziyo, saka ari kudiwa yokushambidza. Externally yakafanana pachikero (crystals) pamwe alkaline ehupfumi, non-zvinobata moto. Zvinofanira kuva yechipiri yeChikoro ngozi pamusoro zvinokonzerwa pamusoro womunhu.

Zviri inonzwisisika mubvunzo: "? With kwakadaro navanopinda kushandisa Regai kukuvadza yedu muviri yavaibvisa phosphate"

Antioxidant (Labels iye rwakaiswa E-300 (uye E-339) anobvumira chokuchengetedza ruvara, kudzivisa kuonekwa inovava uye kunodzivirira oxidation. Izvi zvinogona kuva dzinongoitika remubatanidzwa (vhitamini E, zvaizivikanwa ascorbic acid) uye synthesized mishonga, haawaniki zvakasikwa. It inowedzerwa emulsion ine mafuta (semuenzaniso mayonnaise, sosi). Humwe zvivako zviri emulsifier uye stabilizer, Na ₃ PO ₄ munhu mvura-ukaramba mumiriri, complexing mumiriri, stabilizer. Somuenzaniso, muna kugocha mavhoriyamu makuru (Mabheka, Mabheka) Kr Aine inokosha mukuru mukanyiwa simukai, uye porous uye chiedza marongerwo. Pano mwero maitiro pakati yavaibvisa bicarbonate uye munyu phosphoric asidhi chete zvinoguma zvinozoita. Kunyanya yakakurumbira dikidiki E-450 (SAPP, yavaibvisa pyrophosphate). Disintegrant Izvi zvinobvumira wakanaka muedzo anosimudza (kufadza tichienzanisa analogues) uye kupfuurira pashure kubikira. kwakawedzera muffinit, chimupotohayi, makeke, cook, chikanywa. Recommended kuti chero mukanyiwa (mbiriso chando, arohwe, jecha crumbly nd it).

Buffer ehupfumi E-450, uyewo kukwanisa kusunga karusiyamu inoshandiswa dairies. Pyrophosphate zvakananga kuita pamusoro casein - nayo anovhura, unozvimba uye anoita somunhu emulsifier, iyo inobatsira pakugadzirira puddings, mukaka kutevedzera zvigadzirwa, zvokuseredzera. Yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka yakawanikwa ndeyokuwana mvura, zvakare, haisi pasina munyu stabilizer DSP (disodium phosphate yavaibvisa).

In nyama indasitiri, nemhaka pokukurukura emulsifiers, yekudyidzana kuwedzera zvachose goho okuwana uye Kudzikamiswa kuti unaku uye ruvara kuvandudzika.

Kushandisa mishonga vane Zvinoumba yavaibvisa phosphates (kana vakagadzirira pamwe chikumbiro chavo), zviri nani kuti dzisanyanya nokuti nokukurumidza kunyorerana calcium kunotungamirira kushayikwa yokupedzisira pamuviri. Uyezve, fuma iri nhengo laxatives Zvisinei ane kunyanyisa yakawanda soseji kunogona kukanganisa nemudumbu.