Kubhadhara avhareji zvakaoma: dzinoshanda mienzaniso

Zvinonyatsorehwa kuti umo dzaona avhareji muhoro yakaiswa parutivi Article 139 of Labor Code of Russian Federation. It anopa kugoverana dzemaitirwe mamwe mubhadharo gadziriro, mhando basa kubhadhara, kusanganisira avhareji mubayiro nezuva kubhadhara pazororo, mabhizimisi nzendo, uye zvichingodaro. D. Source zvisina kukosha. Ngationgororei musoro ichi zvizere.

Kutsunga avhareji mubayiro

Sei iwe ungafanira dzemaitirwe ichitaurwa zvakaoma zviri zvebhizimisi? mubvunzo uyu inofarirwa nevakawanda. Paavhareji muhoro iri pakutsvaga dzakava mushandi chaizvoizvo apedza chaizvoizvo ari gumi mukarenda mwedzi yapfuura nguva iyo mushandi ari chitoro avhareji muhoro. By pakarenda dzinosanganisira nguva kubva 1 kusvika 30 (31) uwandu imwe mwedzi, yemubatanidzwa, pamwe kunze February, apo kuti nguva anomanyira kubvira 1 kusvika 28 (29 muna February mune rimwe munogodorerei gore) nhamba. Hurongwa muripo anoitwa umo panguva avhareji mubayiro, akaisa mukati mupanda pakati peculiarities ose kukarukureta pamusoro avhareji muhoro.

Kutsunga paavhareji zuva uye Hourly mubhadharo

Kuti uone avhareji muhoro ari mushandi uye nemari kuti vanovimba kuti wedzera muchifarira mushandi, izvozvo rinowanikwa paavhareji zuva uye Hourly mubhadharo (kushandisa zvapedzisira mufananidzo kunodikanwa kana mushandi kuti nhoroondo kushanda maawa zvachose).

Kuti uone parameters izvi (avhareji mubayiro nezuva nokuda muripo uye avhareji nenguva zvakaoma), unofanira kuziva:

• kukarukureta nguva uye mazuva mairi vari kufungwa kuziva avhareji mubayiro;
• mari inobhadharwa kuti kugarwa nguva vari kufungwa kuziva avhareji muhoro.

Nokuvumba izwi Billing nguva

Chii Billing nguva kuti kupiwa calculus?

Zvakanga ataurwa pamusoro kuti nokukosha nguva kunosanganisira gumi mukarenda mwedzi pamberi mwedzi umo mushandi anofanira kugamuchira dzakava kubhadhara, zvichienderana paavhareji mubayiro. The kambani anekodzero asimbise chero nguva yacho Billing nguva. Somuenzaniso, 3, 9, kana kunyange 24 mwedzi, izvo zvichaita anoteverwa muripo. The huru imwe ndechokuti mumwe kuverenga nguva havafaniri kutungamirira vasanyanye uwandu zvakakodzera kuti mushandi (i.e., mumwe Kuipa chinzvimbo chake kufananidzwa-mwedzi gumi Billing nguva).

Kana kusarudza kushandura nguva inofanira raanotaura kuMudzidzisi yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita ari nzvimbo basa kuripwa avhareji mubayiro uye seboka zvibvumirano.

Practical Muenzaniso 1

kukarukureta Iri nyore kunzwisisa mune mienzaniso inoshanda. Toti mushandi hombe zvebhizimisi chinotungamirwa rwendo rwebhizimisi. Mumazuva iwayo kufamba akabhadhara avhareji muhoro. Kana taifunga kuenda mushandi mugore ano, zvino:

• February - dzemaitirwe nguva kubva 1 February kusvika 31 January vokupedzisira gore rino;
• March - kukarukureta nguva kubva March 1 wokupedzisira February 28-29 kwegore rino;
• April - kukarukureta nguva kubva April 1, kuna March 31 gore rino;
• May - dzemaitirwe nguva kubva 1 May kusvika 30 April wekupedzisira gore rino;
• June - munguva kukarukureta musi 1 June wokupedzisira kusvikira May 31 gore rino;
• July - dzemaitirwe nguva kubva 1 Chikunguru 30 June nedzekare gore rino.

Zvino unoda nhamba Billing mazuva kumwedzi, umo mushandi rakashanda. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, asi zviri apo neapo musiyano iri kuedzwa yakakwana kushanda ose mazuva ose Billing nguva. Ipapo kunetseka kuverengwa hariwanikwi kana kuverenga ichitaurwa zvakaoma zororo mari.

Practical Muenzaniso 2

Chimbofunga mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera. The rokutengesa sangano akasimbisa 5-zuva basa vhiki, uye yemaawa mana 2-zuva kwevhiki (Mugovera uye Svondo). mushandi wekambani muna November gore rino akatumirwa kuti kudzidziswa kuvandudza unyanzvi, paavhareji muhoro panguva yachengetwa. By Billing nguva muchashandisa gumi mwedzi kubva November 1, kufamba kwenguva uye 31 Gumiguru gore rino.

Kana taifunga kuti nokuda chizvidavirire nguva yave vakashanda pakarenda kurimwa, mushandi zvizere zuva, nhamba yevashandi achava mazuva 247.

Heuno muenzaniso yakanaka. Kazhinji, hapana vashandi chekambani havasi kushanda zvizere gumi mwedzi dzemaitirwe nguva. The mushandi vanogona kurwara, enda pazororo, kuzochera kuzorora kubva kubasa, apo kuramba paavhareji mubayiro, uye zvichingodaro. Idzi nguva havachafaniri dzemaitirwe. Kusanganisira pakuverenga mari zvinobatanidzwa haina anosarudzwa mushandi mazuva ano. Pasi mazita nguva kuti kunze dzemaitirwe:

1. avhareji mari mushandi kwave kuponeswa mitemo Russian (somuenzaniso, mushandi yaiva basa rwendo, akaripira wepagore ngavabude, kana akanga akatuma kunodzidziswa, etc.). Anosiyiwa muri nguva uchiyamwisa, iyo inopa Article 258 of Labor Code, sezvo vari munyaya dzemaitirwe, uyewo mari dzakava kwavari.
2. Vashandi pundutso chokuita pfupi kuremara kana maternity kubatsirwa uye pamuviri, asi haana kushanda iyi, kureva. E. Kuri kufungwa avhareji muhoro nokuda kwokuripirwa kuchipatara.
3. The mushandi akanga asiri bato kuti amurove, asi nokuti akanga asingakwanisi kuita mabasa avo.
4. Vashandi akazvipiwa okuwedzera kubhadharwa zororo rokuchengeta mwana akaremara uye akaremara kubvira pauduku.
5. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana mushandi yave abudiswa basa kana kukwana kana zvizere muripo kana pasina izvozvo (somuenzaniso, kana mushandi akatora yokusava achizvibhadharira zvaanoda) muna Russian Federation mutemo.

Sei muripo kuvimba mazororo uye pakupera kwevhiki?

Holiday kana kwevhiki, aipedza mushandi anofanira kutorwa paunoronga pakuverenga yose mubhadharo iri hurongwa avhareji mubayiro. Kuti izvozvo zvakajeka, tinofanira kutsanangura mumwe muenzaniso.

Practical Muenzaniso 3

Commercial kambani kusimbiswa 5-zuva basa vhiki, uye yemaawa mana 2-zuva kwevhiki (Mugovera uye Svondo). Mushandi wekambani muna December gore rino, rakatumirwa pautumwa basa. By Billing nguva muchashandisa gumi mwedzi, kutangira December 1, kufamba kwenguva uye kusvika 30 November gore rino.

Kuti uone avhareji muhoro ari mushandi mazuva 37 uye vanodzinga dzakava nokuda vachibhadhara izvi. Nokudaro, pedza 213 vachange kuita mazuva Billing nguva (250-37).

Avhareji zvakaoma munguva yezororo mubhadharo

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mushandi awana basa iri kubvunzwa nguva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane imwe nguva apo zveakaunzi vanofanira kuona kukarukureta kuti mubhadharo panguva avhareji mubayiro, haana aishanda kwenguva mune boka, muti, mwedzi 12. The kukarukureta of avhareji muhoro mumamiriro ezvinhu kusingasanganisiri muripo zororo, kuti Regulation asipo, asi nokuti kambani anogona vanokurondedzera iri basa kondirakiti yacho mushandi kana chinzvimbo remuneration yake. Muchiitiko chino, rinogona kushandiswa Billing nguva nguva 1 zuva womunhu uye rokupedzisira romwedzi anotangira kuripwa avhareji mubayiro.

Practical Muenzaniso 4

The sangano akavamba 5-zuva-awa makumi mana basa vhiki uye 2-zuva kwevhiki (Mugovera uye Svondo). Mushandi wekambani muna December gore rino, rakatumirwa pautumwa basa. At basa, iye rakagamuchirwa musi 22 Nyamavhuvhu gore rino. The yokugara nguva ndiyo nguva pakati August 21 uye November 30 gore rino.

Kuripwa kugarwa nguva

In kuremekedza vachibhadhara kuti vanobatanidzwa dzemaitirwe yokuziva remuneration pakati paavhareji mubayiro, yose urongwa asimbisa nyaya 139 of Labor Code. mutemo uyu nokuti kukarukureta ichitaurwa zvakaoma inorangarira zvose zvinopa nokuda kwokuripirwa muripo hurongwa. Code uyu Practice rinoti mugadziriro ndima 2. Saka, zveakaunzi dzemaitirwe kuti mari inofanira funga zvinotevera:

1. Muhoro (mu mhando kusanganisira dzakava pamusoro mari nguva yakanga kwakashanda, nokuti basa rinoitwa ne chidimbu-rates, ave chikamu kwemari kana nekutumwa).
2. Mhosva gomba (mubhadharo panguva avhareji mubayiro Vanzveri). Kunyange nei izvi zviri kuitika, vamwe isinganzwisisiki.
3. Bonuses uye kushivirira kuti mari uye mubayiro yevanhu professionalism, makore basa, classiness, zvedzidzo rokuti, zvedzidzo dhigirii, basa pamwe mashoko anoumba hurumende. ruzivo chakavanzika mitauro yokumwe, mubatanidzwa mahofisi kana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, boka management, kuwedzera kukura kwebasa basa, kuwedzera basa nzvimbo, uye vamwe.
4. Kubhadhara kunoenderana kushanda ezvinhu sezvo avo anokonzerwa remunharaunda mutemo mubayiro somunhu chikamu Kushivirira kuti mari uye coefficients kuvakuru kubhadhara basa rakaoma, uyewo basa pamwe ngozi uye anokuvadza, uye zvimwe zvirwere chaizvo basa usiku inochinja nokuda kushanda pachena mazororo uye kwevhiki, ovhataimu (mu kufadza panogumira maawa 120 pagore, uyewo pamusoro payo).
5. Remuneration uye bonuses, izvo anopa kwegadziriro basa muripo (vamwe mibayiro uye mibayiro yacho vazvidavirire nokuda rinokosha).
6. Mamwe vachibhadhara kuti chokuita mari uye rakashandiswa kambani (pano vanosanganisira nekurukurirano uye dzinokurudzira kubhadhara).

Kubhadhara dzisina kuverengwa pakati nepakati mari

It watopiwa ambopupura kuti dzimwe mari zvisina kutorwa paunoronga pakuverenga kuripwa paavhareji mubayiro, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye nguva accrual yavo. Somuenzaniso:

• avhareji muhoro ari mushandi mumabhatiri ne mitemo (kana zviri mukurovedza pagore kana pazororo, rwendo rwebhizimisi, etc.);
• muripo downtime nokuda kambani kana mushandirwi nezvikonzero yakazvimirira mushandi kana mushandirwi;
• kubhadhara kwevhiki kutarisira vakaremara kubva pauduku uye vana vakaremara.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti dzemaitirwe zvinosanganisira kubhadhara zvose kuti chokuita kuti muripo revashandi. Kubhadhara asina chokuita neasiri remuneration, haifaniri kusanganisirwa. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira mari rubatsiro, siyana evanhu kubhadhara (kubhadhara utilities, varaidzo, kurapwa, kudya kunovaka, dzidzo, kufamba, etc.), uwandu zvikwereti kuti akapa kune vashandi, mibayiro kuti dzakava varidzi vemakambani, mubereko pamusoro zvikwereti, izvo vakawana kubva vashandi, remuneration kuti nhengo supervisory bhodhi kana weboard of directors uye zvichingodaro. Uyezve, rine basa chibvumirano munzanga. kubhadhara kana kwete, hazvina basa.

Practical Muenzaniso 5

Funga kuti izvozvo chichaitwa muna 1C: SPP mubhadharo panguva avhareji mubayiro rwendo.

In guru emakambani makasimbisa 5-zuva basa vhiki, uye yemaawa mana 2-zuva kwevhiki (Mugovera uye Svondo). All chete mushandi wekambani muna December gore rino, rakatumirwa pautumwa basa. By Billing nguva muchashandisa gumi mwedzi, kureva nguva, kutangira December 1, kufamba kwenguva uye kusvika 30 November gore rino. Panguva iyi, mushandi vakagamuchira muripo 472400 rubles, kusanganisira:

403 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. - yaipedzerwa muhoro (mubayiro);

24 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. - muwedzero nokuti ibatanidzo basa;

3 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. - muripo basa kwevhiki uye mazororo;

12 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. - rubatsiro rwemari;

3 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. - chipo mari;

22 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. - the kutengesa akabhadhara wepagore ngavabude;

5.4 ths. Kuzora. - famba (avhareji muhoro yokufamba uye paavhareji diem).

Travel, zvemari kubatsirwa, uye mari chipo pazororo havachafaniri uwandu vachibhadhara, chakaita kuti dzemaitirwe pamusoro avhareji mubayiro. Ipapo zveakaunzi vanofanira kufunga kukura muripo;

472.400 - 12,000 - 3,000 - 22,000 - 5,400 = 430,000 rubles.

Dzemaitirwe pamusoro avhareji muhoro uye mamwe kubhadhara kwaari kusvikira zveakaunzi saizi hauna kufungwa, kunyange kana vari chinorondedzerwa muna basa chibvumirano kana pokushandisa muripo, izvo kazhinji iri kambani. Yeuka kuti akakodzera nguva apo mushandi anoramba avhareji muhoro uye mari kunze kubva kukarukureta nguva. Saka, ichi okuwedzera mubhadharo chikawira pasi tsanangudzo iyi. At 1C vaichengeta avhareji mubayiro rinowanikwa zvikuru nyore.

The kukarukureta uwandu iri nechikwereti mushandi, uye paavhareji mubayiro daily

Kuti huwandu mutariri mazuva mushandi anofanira kuramba avhareji muhoro rinowanikwa ayo avhareji daily zvakaoma. Anosiyiwa zvinosanganisira vashandi chete avo (avhareji nenguva zvakaoma anotsanangurwa kwavari) izvo zvaunazvo zvinyorwa kushanda maawa yose.

Practical Muenzaniso 6

The rokutengesa sangano akasimbisa 5-zuva basa vhiki, uye yemaawa mana 2-zuva kwevhiki (Mugovera uye Svondo). Mushandi wekambani muna December gore rino, rakatumirwa pautumwa basa mazuva 7. By Billing nguva muchashandisa gumi mwedzi, kureva nguva, kutangira December 1, kufamba kwenguva uye kusvika 30 November gore rino. Isingachinji mushandi muhoro ine 30.000 rubles mwedzi.

Zvakaoma Pertova avhareji zuva richava:

338 990 rubles: mazuva 231 = 1467 rubles / zuva.

Mushandi mukati mazuva 7 zvinofanira kuongororwa panguva avhareji mubayiro muripo (akabhadhara rwendo saka):

1467 rubles / zuva × 7 days = 10 269 rubles.

Kukarukureta uwandu iri nechikwereti mushandi, uye avhareji nenguva zvakaoma

Vashandi, nokuti wakaiswa basa nguva iri mari dzaona avhareji nenguva zvakaoma nokuda kwokuripirwa mazuva iwayo, paavhareji muhoro umo inochengeterwa. Avhareji nenguva uye paavhareji mubayiro nezuva vari dzaona nenzira yakafanana, asi kana zuva paavhareji inocherechedzwa nyaya chete avhareji Hourly mazuva, ipapo - chaiko nhamba maawa mushandi rakashanda.

Practical Muenzaniso 7

The makambani makuru makasimbisa ane 5-zuva basa vhiki, uye yemaawa mana 2-zuva kwevhiki (Mugovera uye Svondo). Mushandi wekambani akatumirwa pautumwa basa kwemazuva 7 December (maererano purogiramu maawa 56). By Billing nguva muchashandisa gumi mwedzi kubvira wa1 December uye vokupedzisira kusvikira yechi30 yaNovember gore rino. Nokuti mushandi akaisa mutero yevanhu 180 rubles / awa uye akapfupikisa nhoroondo kushanda nguva. Mubayiro Hourly mushandi richava:

341 820 rubles: 1843 H = 185 rubles / awa

Anofanira kuongororwa panguva avhareji mubayiro muripo (nokuti mabhizimisi rwendo chiri kukurukurwa kushanda nguva):

185 rubles / h × 56 bare = 10 360 rubles

Nokuti anobatwa pieceworkers avhareji zvakaoma panguva kushanda nguva kha mari dzaona saizvozvo ichi. Dzemaitirwe iri muripo anofanira kutora chikamu zvose zvinosanganisirwa dzemaitirwe, izvo isu kukurukurwa pamusoro, uye chaizvoizvo aishanda pieceworkers nguva.