Interesting chokwadi: Deciduous miti

All huripo nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe unogona kukamurwa Deciduous uye coniferous.

tsananguro mukuru

Deciduous miti uye Deciduous nemiti - kazhinji muti mashizha petiolate ndiro, vane yakajeka ramified veining. Shizha mashizha vanogona kuva nyore, lobed kana toothed, dzinenge - kwakaoma.

Kana vatungamirire vakawanda kupatsanura, ari Deciduous miti vari ushe miti akaparadzanisa yepamusoro miti angiosperms akaparadzanisa (ruva). chikamu ichi zvingasanganisira anenge 165 zviyero, 11 000 kuzvarwa, 545 mhuri, 260 zviuru marudzi.

Deciduous miti akaoneka panyika zvikuru paya pane vamwe - munguva Jurassic nguva, uye pakati Cretaceous akakurumidza kupararira munyika yose. Vane maumbirwo zvinyama, rokubereka uye vegetative zvomukati vakakwana, vane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti pollination (inonyatsobudirira iyo - tichibatsirwa nezvipembenene) nembeu dispersal. Zvino Deciduous zvirimwa achiitei hukuru nzvimbo pakati dzimwe mhando zvinomera, nekuti, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anokwanisa zvakakwana zvinoenderana kuchinja mamiriro dzezvakatipoteredza.

Features Deciduous dondo

Zvichienzaniswa coniferous, Deciduous dondo hwapedyo uye anopararira zvikuru nokukurumidza. huni Izvi chiedza uye rakapamhamha, nekuti miti vari vashoma zvikuru. Nemashizha emiti nemiti yapakati bhendi zvachose idonhe kamwe pagore, mukupera kwematsutso, zvinomera usaora hunyoro panguva yechando inotonhora. Muchirimo renal apiwa kukura matsva mashizha akawanda.

Deciduous miti Russia kunyanya kumiririrwa mu European mundima uye kuSiberia chitonge coniferous dondo.

The chikuru mhando Deciduous

Deciduous pamiti vari rakakamurwa softwood miti (alder, basswood, Birch uye yemishambangwena) uye hardwoods (Maple, pomuouki, dota). Ivo kurai chero pakona nyika. Most kazhinji latitudes dzedu hardwood kunogona kuwanikwa Linden, Birch, pomuouki, poplar, the willow, walnuts, alder, Maple, dota, elm, nomuapuri, Cherry, Cherry.

Miti iyi nemiti kubudirira mudondo, uye mumaguta runyararo. Vari zvinoshamisa dzakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu, vanogona kushivirira nyore nyore nokuisazve uye vawane kujaira nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana evhu. Most Deciduous zvinomera zvikure nokukurumidza uye kurarama kwenguva yakareba.

Deciduous trees dzakasiyana kukura unodiwa. Somuenzaniso, memuouki kunonatsiridza korona kwahwo mita rimwe pagore. Mukutanga Muzhizha kukura kuri nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura apera.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Oak zvakarurama zvinoreva miti, refu akararama-: wasvika avhareji yezera makore mazana mashanu. Kubva dzimwe Deciduous miti, alder nemadota vapukunyuke avhareji yemakore mazana matatu, uye Aspen - kusvika zana. Pakati Conifers chete spruce inogona kuenzaniswa pamuouki upenyu, mumwe nomumwe tsono upenyu kubva mashanu makore manomwe.

Mukuru muti mu Europe - Oak "mutana", riri kukura Lithuania: zviri anenge 2000 apfuura. In Poland kune zvitatu "Oak ushamwari", iyo makore 900. mazita avo Cech, zvaakawanda uye Rus.

Wemiti Deciduous muRussia - ichi ndicho pomuouki uye Birch, uye muWestern Europe - Beech uye hornbeam. The chakaomesesa Russian huni - Schmidt Birch, inobereka iri noutsinye Pomerania. It havagoni utemwe nedemo, kana nezvibhakera bara.

Kushandiswa Deciduous zvirimwa

Chinokosha zvikuru mhando Deciduous miti kare vaiona pomuouki, peya, Beech, Cherry, walnuts uye mumeporo. Vari zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvaka uye maindasitiri mafomu.

Asi Deciduous dzakawanda zvirimwa zvinobatsira nokuti zvibereko zvavo zvinogona kudyiwa kana pakurapa. zvinangwa. Kuwedzera kushandiswa chaikwo miti iyi nemiti anoshandiswa nevakawanda kuti decoration uye aesthetic zvinangwa - kubva nzvimbo magadzirirwo kuumba zvakasiyana unyanzvi zvinhu.

Deciduous Special decoration pamiti anotumbuka uye kupa kuchinja mashizha. The pakuonekwa yaigona chiedza egirini muchirimo, muzhizha bope pakati greenery, wozoshandura mavara ari kuwira yendarama yero kana akapfuma mutsvuku mavara akasarudzei kuchinja mwaka zvinoonekwa uye akanaka kwazvo.