White-tailed nondo: tsananguro, mararamiro, mhando wokudzivirira

Virginia (akadanidzira) nondo - vakawanda subtype kuNorth America. Pakati dzimwe nhengo mhando nondo, ichi ndicho chinonyanya. Mhuka unofadza zvikuru, inokosha pedyo nekuvazikanwi.

tsananguro

In yechando, ari Virginian nondo akapfeka chiedza pfumbu nguvo, izvo muzhizha kunova yakatsvukuruka, zvasviba pamusoro musana. The chikuru wenyaya fomu kwakakonzerwa yaro yakajeka chena pazasi muswe. Kuona ngozi, chena-tailed nondo Zvinoda kumhanya, pamwe muswe wake. Nokuhama akaona chena gwapa Mujaho, zvakare, vanomhanyira pazvitsitsinho zvavo.

Change nyanga vari varume chete, kunoitika pashure maberekero mwaka. Beautiful, nyanga kirisendi serin'i vane pezvakaitwa akawanda - avhareji 6-7.
Kukura yenondo zvakasiyana - zvichienderana subspecies.

Varume vari kufudza iri kure kuchamhembe, kukura kusvika 1-1.1 M panguva papfudzi uye anoyera kusvika makirogiramu 150. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvishoma maduku uye zvishoma kupenya. Mhuka vasara kumaodzanyemba zvikamu kondinendi, duku zvikuru. On dzimwe Zvitsuwa inogarwa nondo, haapfuuri masendimita 60 panguva hunooma. Kurema chete anenge 35 makirogiramu. Saka kuwedzera maduku nokuda vazviparadzanise nevamwe dwarfism. Lives Deer North America, avhareji anenge 10 makore.

dzinogarisana

White-tailed nondo inowanikwa huru uye kunyange kure kubva kumaodzanyemba miganhu Canada kuchamhembe Brazil uye Peru. Miti iri imwe pfungwa yakajairika vaya vakakwanisa ajairane ezvinhu akasiyana. Mapoka emhuka idzi dzinogona kuonekwa New England mumasango, safambika anezvimiti Everglades, pamusoro prairies, mune Semi-dzisingambosvikiki murume Arizona uye Mexico.

MuBrazil, varungu-tailed nondo nevakabva ari riparian masango, mawere eAndes uye kumahombekombe shrub mapani kuchamhembe. mhuka Chinoshamisa, mumasango asina kudiwa - hapana zvachose. Zvisinei, mune vose South uye Central America Belohvostik vashoma zvikuru pane ari North.

High anochinjika kwazvakaita akamuitira Welcome Guest munzvimbo dzakawanda. Saka, pakati remakore rapfuura, chena-tailed nondo muFinland akatendeuka pamusoro nokuzivisa papurogiramu. Gare gare, mhuka maberekero muropa vakagara yose dzekuma Scandinavia. Uyewo nondo vakauya kuna Czech Republic uye Russia. Miti Uyu mumwe nomwe, zvifambiswe kuna New Zealand kuti kukura kunovhima.

Mararamiro

Kazhinji, mhuka Zvinosarudzwa oga mararamiro. Zvisinei, kunyange kunze kuberekesana mwaka, kwomurume vanhu vanogona kuumba boka, kunyange kusimba. Kuberekesana mukono chaizvo zvakasiyana female - hazvina hakurevi nokuumba revakadzi.
Pashure pemazuva 200 pashure kuberekesana mwaka mhuru inozvarwa. Kakawanda richiwanika muna 1-2 mbudzana, asi dzimwe nguva anogona kuonekwa uye zvitatu. Deer mbava Belokhvostikov, kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda, wakafukidzwa mavara machena.

Food cheni

Chii anodya nondo uyu, hazvirevi here kumira kunze pakati dzimwe ungulates: Mashizha, namabukira, miriwo, michero, kuhukura.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, vanoshuva kudya nyama Belokhvostikov zhinji: Cougars, Coyotes, mapere, jaguars, nemabheya. Uyezve, munhu anodavira whitetail nondo rakaisvonaka zvakatapwa.

chityiso

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti asati asvika vokuEurope muNorth America, maigara vanenge mamiriyoni 40 chena-tailed nondo. MaIndia vagara Vakaronda mhuka idzi, asi sei vanhu hauna inopiwa. The colonists vakatanga kuuraya nondo, kwete chete nokuda nyama kugadzirwa, asiwo akanaka ganda, asi kazhinji chete varaidzo.

kushandiswa rwakadaro "zvinhu" kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti 1900, vakasiya anenge 500 zviuru. Kubvira musi kuvhima yairambidzwa wakatangwa Zvisinei, uye nhasi zvakasiyana akasiyana kumatunhu yacho. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nhamba iri rinenge rakadzorerwa, apo vamwe vanoona vatarisana kutsakatika. Kazhinji, muna US pane pari mhuka vanenge mamiriyoni 14.

Vamwe subtypes, kunyanya rinogarwa kondinendi, zvaiona kuparadzwa anenge zvachose uye adzima kana anenge nokutsakatika. The IUCN Red List Kunoumbwa:

• Dzedu Dziri nondo. A mugari of Florida Keys. Duku subspecies michena-Tailed. Shooting muna 1945 kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vari zviumbu 26 chete akasara. Matanho nokuti kudzivirirwa uye patsva vemo zvakakonzera chii nhasi nhamba yawedzera 300 vanhu. Asi mutsika revashanyi kuzvitsuwa kunoita vanhu mwoyo.
• Columbia chena-tailed nondo. Yainzi chokuremekedza dzinogarisana - pedyo Columbia River (Oregon uye Washington). The dzinogarisana iri subspecies ari inenge kuparadzwa nevanhu, saka uwandu nondo tawira 300. Kusvika panguva weColombia Belohvostik ndiye muduku ngozi, nhamba yavo yakanga yakwira kusvika 3,000.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda US anovhima nondo anobvumirwa. Zvisinei, munguva mwaka muvhimi ane kodzero kuuraya mumwe chete mumwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu saizi ipfupi pagore, iyo inokoshesa matambudzo nyanzvi.

White-tailed nondo muRussia

Nhasi munyika yedu ine mapoka akawanda nondo mune akakombwa nzvimbo Smolensk, Nizhny Novgorod, Voronezh uye Tver kumatunhu. Zvichida pane mapoka ari Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Republic of Udmurtia.

Uyezve, nondo, kupinza kuFinland, kupinda Leningrad mudunhu kwemakore anopfuura 8 kwemakore. Kubvira 2013, akagamuchira mamiriro muchimiro kunovhima.

Izvi zvinoita kuti dambudziko kudzidza mhando dzakawanda uye kukosha. The muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano pamusoro chena-tailed nondo vari kuwedzera, apo mamiriro chakafanana haina rinorondedzerwa munyika. Chinodikanwa nekukurumidza kuziva zvingave ngozi vemo fauna of, kana nyika inoda wokuvhima zvinhu mhando iyi.

Nokuti nyika yedu, zvose zvikuru akakodzera ndiyo nhau chokuita nemaonero sezvo kuwedzera nhamba emhuka idzi kuonekwa pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Chii anodya nondo, izvo vanoda nzvimbo iyo zvirwere yo mhando. Zvose izvi zvichikosha kuziva, kuti aone kana tichizvida kutorwa mhuka.