Strategic mazano ekugadzirira kushandiswa kwemauto ehurumende

Kuchinja kwehupfumi kwakaitwa muRussia kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri kwakatungamirira kushanduka kukuru kwete kwete muhupfumi chete, asiwo muhupenyu hwenyika yose. Ikoko kwakanga kune kuchinja kune imwe itsva yezvematongerwe enyika, mazano matsva ekugadzirisa mune zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwehupenyu, uye yega-yekambani yakatsiviwa nehupfumi hwehurumende. Munenge mune imwe nzira yezvemari yenyika yakasikwa uye basa rakakura rakaitwa munzira inoenda kune hupfumi hwakasununguka. Panguva imwecheteyo, migumisiro yemazuva ano ichiri kubuda kusina kunaka kwehupfumi uye hupfumi hunoitika: urombo, huripo mihomwe, kuve nekusiyanisa kukuru kwemamiriro emari evanhu.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko ose ehupfumi hwezvematongerwe enyika , kuronga kwenguva refu kunokosha, izvo zvichaita kuti hurumende yepasi iwedzere kubudirira. Maererano nemafungiro aripo, kufambira mberi kwakadaro kunogona uye kunofanira kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandura kune zvitsva, mazano ekugadzirisa mazuva ano, kune hupfumi hwenyika huri hunoenderana nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, asi kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwevanhu, ruzivo rutsva uye hutsva.

Maererano nekufungidzirwa kwevanotsvakurudza vekumba, kune chimiro chinogara chiri muhupfumi hwekuMadokero kwenyika kuderedza huwandu hwekutsvakurudza mundima yezvombo uye kugadzirwa kwemauto uye kukurumidza kuwedzera kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga mukutsvakurudza kwesayenzi. Panguva yekutanga kwehupfumi hwezvemari, Russia, semutevedzeri wematare uye mutsigiri weU.SR, yakave nenzvimbo yakasimba yepasi rese yesayenzi uye yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, asi zvinenge zvose izvi zvakaoma zvakaparadzaniswa nehupfumi hwehurumende pamwe nemusika wevatengi pamwe chete. Kunyanya kukuru, kufunga nezvezvinhu zveCold War, zvaive nechinangwa chekuchengetedza uye kukudziridza mauto ehurumende-indaneti. Izvi zvaireva kuti zvinenge zvese zvesayenzi zvakawanikwa mu-high-tech sphere, hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hunoshandiswa muchikamu chino chekugadzirwa kwemagariro evanhu, hwakatorwa kuburikidza nejeri rekushanda mune zvemauto-industrial complex. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvitsva zvakaitwa munyika yacho zvakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwezvombo, panzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvevanhu.

Izvo zvakashata zvakajeka ndeye kurambwa kwehuwandu hwemagetsi ehutachiona husingabatanidzwi nemauto ehurumende-makambani, uye nzvimbo dzose dzakavimbisa dzakanga dzisina kugamuchirwa nekuda kwemasayendisiti, sezvazviri zvechokwadi hazvibatsiri kune zvinodiwa zvebhizimisi remauto. Kukura kwakaguma uye, zvichida, chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru pamusika wepamusoro-misika yemuRussia inokonzera kukanganisa pakati pehuwandu hwehutano hwepamusoro hwakagadziriswa muzvidziviridzo zvekuchengetedza uye kusakwana kwavo kwakakwana mumunyika yevanhu. Iko kuchinja kune dzimwe nheyo dzemitemo yekugadzira kushandiswa kwemhizha uye yakagadzirirwa kubvisa kusaenzana uku.

Chimwe chinhu chinovhiringidza pamusika weRussia-tech-tech ndiko kuderedzwa kwevanhu vakuru. Zvichakadaro, kana tikafunga kukosha kwekuisa hutsva hutsva mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, kusanganisira mumisika yepamusoro-soro, zvino ruzivo uye unyanzvi huve hukuru hunobva pfuma munyika. Nokudaro, maererano neWorld Bank, munyika inenge mazana maviri emari yemari (mari-mari yemari) inenge 16% yehupfumi hwehuwandu, kukosha kwezvakanaka zvepanyama zvinofungidzirwa pa20%, asi kukosha kwevanhu vakuru 64%. Nhasi muRussia aya nhamba ndeye 14,72 uye 14%, pamwe chete, uye muGermany, Japan neSweden - 80%. Russia, ine zvivako zvakasikwa zvezvisikwa (27% yezvigadzirwa zvepasi), kusanganisira 11% yezvigadzirwa zvekuberekwa kwenyika, ine 8% chete yezvinzi vanhu vese, iyo inenge inenge 3% inoshandiswa, panguva yeU.SA ichi chiyero chiri 28 , 5%, kunyika dzeEurope - 50%.

Izvo zvakaoma kuchinja zvinhu izvi, asi zvinogoneka. Yakarongedzerwa uye yakakodzera panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira kusimba kwemauto ehurumende-indasitiri uye hutano hwakanaka mumamiriro aya, inogona kunyatsogadzirisa kugadziriswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi maererano nezvinoitika zvino.