Chii sekasi? Circus Arts. sekasi Artists

mwana wese anoziva kuti sekasi - ndiko kuseka, kunonakidza, chigure, mhuka akangwara, jugglers uye acrobats zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita. Asi kashoma kuti mumwe munhu ane vakuru vanogona kutsanangura chii vari zvinhu munhu sekasi sezvo unyanzvi fomu. Pashure pezvose, isu kazhinji aripo chinonakidza chinoshamisa, dzinoratidza. Chaizvoizvo, sekasi vemifananidzo hwose kunyatsodzidza kwete unyanzvi chete, asiwo unyanzvi - kukwanisa kuratidza murangariro uye kukonzera aesthetic pfungwa dzevateereri.

The pakuonekwa sekasi

The zita "Circus" rinobva Roman denderedzwa umo mune siyana chevarwere mitambo, makwikwi, ratidza akakwidza dzinoratidza. Mumazuva iwayo, vaRoma akada kuona vanhu kukwikwidzana mune simba, agility, uye unyanzvi siyana. Zvino kwakanga kwechishamiso chinokosha, iyo nhasi anonzi sekasi. Asi sezvo tichiziva uye rudo, akanga chete muzana remakore rechi18. chaiyo chivakwa kumativi kuratidza unyanzvi uye Acrobatic Wandinyengedzerei Kuda yakavakwa Paris. Gare gare, ari kuItaly vakanonga pfungwa iyi uye akawedzera kuti chirongwa mharidzo makamuri nemhuka uye mimes. Ndechipi sekasi muRussia vachaziva pakuguma remakore rechi18. Muna 1764, muMoscow pamusoro rwavakaita vakashanyira Chirungu webhiza, uye ichi zvinoratidza aiva mavambo hwomukova mira circuses anoverengeka. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi19 mumaguta akawanda Russian dzakavakwa platforms dzakadaro. Zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera yezvinoreva anoratidza, akaumba chetsika chirongwa uye kumhuka sekasi basa. Modern sekasi - ndiko kunzwisisa kwetunhu zvaiitwa maindasitiri, unyanzvi, uye rwokugadzira zvakanaka.

Circus sezvo unyanzvi fomu

Kwakatangira mashoko sekasi nevatsvakurudzi kuona makwikwi yekare simba uye agility. It yakaumbwa senzira yekuratidza unyanzvi, izvo kazhinji havana kushanda. Nyanzvi kurondedzera sekasi sezvo unyanzvi, kutanga teererai pamusoro kushaya chero matambudziko ose vemifananidzo muchiito. Havazivi kukwikwidzana, kuhwina mibayiro, kureva vachikubvumira kuona mukana ruzivo kwevanhu uye panguva imwe chete nemachira zvinofadza. The chikuru nzira kuratidza sekasi Arts - wemanomano, rakagadzirirwa kuti kumutsa shungu kubva vateereri kuseka, kushamisika, kutya, mufaro. Zvose izvi sekasi zvakafanana papi nevamwe mhando kuita hwemashiripiti: theatre, cinema. Munhandare munhu anoratidza kugona zvakasikwa kuti metamorphosis, chete chinhu transformations izvi hazvina kuitwa amabwe, nevhu kana pendi, asi munhu pachake. Anoshanda pasi mitemo eccentrics, achiratidza zvepamusoro munhu mukana. The inokosha aesthetic Mapato sekasi Arts ndiwo: reprise, Wandinyengedzerei nhamba, rinokosha basa, eccentricity.

sekasi mudziyo

Nokuti rinokosha muri anofanira kuva rinokosha nzvimbo. The sekasi iri kwete kuvaka dzeraundi makavharidzira chimiro, uye kunzwisisa mamiriro mikana yakawanda. Circus nhandare - moyo yacho. Setsika, ndiko kumativi chimiro, vanenge 13 metres dhayamita. Kubva dzemitambo pakubuda kunzvimbo vaoni. Modern, mira circuses kazhinji pane nhandare dzakawanda kuti akasiyana siyana views: bhiza, fungidziro, chiedza, echando uye mvura. Asi munhandare - ndiko chete chinooneka chikamu sekasi. Noruzhinji, pane mamwe kwakavakirwa: kupfeka makamuri, edzesero makamuri, nzvimbo nokuchengeta mhuka, inoita. hwokugadzira mabasa inoitawo basa guru rokuvaka yemitambo: chiedza, hwakawanda Hardware, zvokushongedza, namachira - ichi zvose ndechokuti zviri Fafitera akaona kujairika uye kunzwisisa unongotaura.

sekasi basa

Kunzwa mubvunzo "Chii chinonzi sekasi," Tinoyeuka vanhu ounyanzvi hwokugadzira siyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoda unyanzvi womufananidzo uye chinokosha unyanzvi, pamwe yayo mitemo, zvakavanzika uye tsika. The venguva chirongwa sekasi kusanganisira mharidzo nenzira vatambi siyana, vanogona kuva Classified maererano huru kuratidza nzira uye zvinhu. Saka, pane vanhu vanoshanda nemhuka - zviri vanodzidzisa pamwe womunhu - jugglers, yakakakwa walkers, gymnasts, yakakakwa walkers. Panewo chinokosha basa, riri panguva mharadzano kuti umhizha uye zvigadzirwa - iri nevanyengeri. A yepamusoro dhigiri vakuru vakuru abate basa sekasi Clowns avo vanobatanidza kuita kutamba, mime, clowning. Asi sekasi vemifananidzo havagoni kushanda pasina yemitambo vashandi, vanotora pamusoro urongwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye vabatsiri.

jugglers

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva zita basa, jugglers kutanga akazviratidza muFrance. Shoko rinoreva chaizvoizvo "poteshnik". Pakutanga, vanhu basa iri vakaimba nziyo, akatamba pamisika uye nhumbi. Asi sezvo chiitwa juggling akazviratidza muIjipiti yekare. Dexterous kuchinja zvinhu zvakawanda anonakidzwa vaoni, zvichikonzera kushamiswa uye rinofadza. Nhasi, rova sekasi pasina vatambi izvi, zvesimba ravo vava chinhu chinokosha vanzwe sekasi Arts. In makamuri ayo jugglers akashamisa vateereri nokukanda mudenga yakawanda yakasiyana nyaya, uyewo kushandisa equilibristics, enyambo uye Acrobatic okunze kuti omesa wemanomano. Juggling chinhu peya uye Solo, vemifananidzo vasiri chete kukandira ukabata zvinhu, vanogona panguva tenderera navo rhythmically humwewo, vachikanda naye. Juggling mutinhimira anoita vateereri haana kutarira kutevera ichikwira zvinhu uye mutambi agility zvinovapa kunzwa uchifara.

equilibrists

Mumwe yokudhirowa, pasina iro hazvibviri kufungidzira sekasi, mumwe juggler. Genre iri sekasi uri yakavakirwa pamusoro munhu anokwanisa kuramba nengaidzo ane kusagadzikana pamusoro. Setsika, yakakakwa walkers kuita mapato siyana pamusoro tambo, mabhora, sepombi. Kazhinji mutambi anosanganisa kukwanisa kuchengeta nengaidzo pamwe Acrobatic, enyambo zviito uye juggling. Kunyange China yekare aiva akakurumbira chaizvo mifananidzo tambo. Mutsika dzakawanda munyika kazhinji vanhu ndivo kunakidza zvesimba kubudikidza yakakakwa walkers. Kune dzimwe dzakasiyana pamusoro Genre, sezvo mabasa ari bhora, uri waya pamusoro spools, pamatanho, pamusoro trapeze (matte-manera), mumwe unicycle.

nevanyengeri

N'anga uye nevanyengeri - the vamiririri basa, akakwidziridzwa sekasi. Hwaro Genre aiva sleight noruoko. The vemifananidzo, vakakwanisa kuita mashiripiti kuchinja zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai makadhi vaiva fanira vechikamu Ages nhumbi. Modern nevanyengeri, kunze kugona kuita zvinoshamisa fambisa maoko ake, shandisa siyana hwokugadzira mazano kutsausa vateereri. Pakati jugglers ndivo vakakurumbira chaivo vane mazita apfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira nevanyengeri Garri Gudini, Alessandro Cagliostro, mhuri Kio, waUri Geller, David Copperfield.

clownery

Bvunza chero mwana kuti sekasi, uye tiwane mhinduro, ndiyo Clowns. Vavezi vanoshanda basa iri, zvazova chiratidzo chaiye sekasi, pasina kumiririrwa hazviiti. Tanga basa wakaradzikwa panguva Institute of buffoonery, sezvo jesters mudare kwaisanganisira madzimambo ose. basa ravo rakanga kwete varaidzo chete, asiwo vashore zvakaipa, kuti jester, chigure, aigona kuudza chokwadi munhu. chigure iwe iri kazhinji haana kuvakwa pamusoro zvinosetsa, uye ndyaringo, uye zvokufananidzira buffoonery. Kuwedzeredzwa kwokukurukurirana kutamba anodzokera tsika dumba mharidzo pane nhumbi. Clown haafaniri chete kuseka asiwo kuseka, asi ayo waivako hakufaniri utsinye kana kutuka. Clowns dzichitaridzika vaviri vaviri, apo mabasa vari zvakajeka. Mugore Italian yemitambo mabasa aya akapiwa Pierrot uye Harlequin, muchiRussia tsika yacho, Auburn ichi (trickster uye munyengeri) uye White (inokosha prim jendurumani) Clowns. Pakati pavo nguva dzose pane kusawirirana, izvo anosetsa zvikamu, izvo zvinogutswa nezvinhu kumbomira iri mharidzo. The sekasi nyika ndechokuti Clowns - chinhu kunyorwa vapfumi. Kazhinji zviri zvesimba ravo anosanganisira zvinhu juggling, akirobhatikisi, mukukurira, pantomime. Pakati pavo pane zvechokwadi, mukuru vatambi. The Clowns dzakakurumbira vari MN Rumyantsev (Pencil), Vladimir Polunin, Yuri Nikulin uye M. Shuydin, kushanda pamwe chete, Yengibarov L., M. Marceau, O. Popov. Chero sekasi anoratidza anogona kuponesa chigure uyo rinowanikwa panzvimbo pose pane kumbomira mupurogiramu.

vanodzidzisa

Hazvibviri sekasi pasina mhuka nevarairidzi mhuka. Nhasi, munyika yose sefungu kutsutsumwa pamusoro ounyanzvi mhando ichi, nokuti vaitenda kuti vanodzidzisa hwega mhuka. Asi ichi handizvo. Kutaura zvazviri, unyanzvi ndiko kugona kumisa kuonana chipfuwo, ichi ndicho zvepfungwa, ushingi, ngozi. A nyanzvi vechokwadi haazombotambudzi pamabasa avo. Naizvozvo mukukurira uye ndowenyika Genre kuti sekasi Arts. Setsika, imbwa kuonekwa munhandare, bhiza, carnivores makuru, nzou, shiri, mhuka zvomumvura. Varovedzi dzakakurumbira anganzi Durovs chigaro Zapashny, Bagdasarov, uye M. Nazarov uye I. Bugrimova.