Kunyatsotarira gladioli pashure maruva uye pamberi pake

Gladioli - zviri maruva, izvo mumhuri Iridaceae. nyika yavo iri kuonekwa yeAfrica uye reMediterranean. zvinomera izvi vane nhete achikanganisa serin'i mashizha uye unoshamisa siyana maumbirwo, mavara uye mhando.

Flowers Gladiolus: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Vamiririri ava nemiti iri chaizvo kuda hwemashoko chiedza. avo kumhara nzvimbo inofanira zvakanaka aibvira yose zuva. Kunyange mangwanani maawa mumvuri hakufaniri, zvikasadaro chirimwa kuchaita anotumbuka kwevhiki 2-3 papera pane dzose nguva. Gladioli anogona kuisa yakawanda kwemakore panzvimbo. Plots kwavo randakasima anofanira kuchinjwa.

Best ivhu nokuti Maruva ichi chiedza kana jecha loam loam ivhu ane zvishoma asidhi maitiro. Kugadzirira pakudyara kunofanira kutanga kuwa. Per 1 sikweya. m. manyowa kuita 1-1.5 migomo, 100 g enhunzi madota, 50 g superphosphate uye 20-30 d kuti potassium sulfate. Nzvimbo inofanira nokungwarira uye zvikuru gomba.

Minda Mabumba pamberi pakudyara zviri nani kutsungirira yechitatu negariki mhinduro. It disinfects uye zvinosimudzira kukura kwavo zvakanaka. Planting ngazviitwe yechirimo apo ivhu rematsutso kukwira + 10 ° C kuti kudzika yakakwana. Kusvikira Kudzikamiswa zvakanakisisa kufukidza muti tembiricha. The Mabumba Vakasimwa pane zvikamu kuti kudzika 8-15 masendimita (zvichienderana pakukura kwavo). On yokusazvibata nevhu gladioli wakasimwa zvakadzama, uye pamusoro rinorema nevhu pedyo pemvura. Daro pakati pemitsara iri vanenge 25 cm. Large uye zviduku Mabumba nani wakasimwa yoga mibhedha.

Care gladioli iri kudiridza zhinji (kaviri pavhiki), Kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu (pashure nomumwe wetting). Plants dzinodawo zvokudya senitrogen ari chokutambudzika jira wechipiri. Nguva inotevera ivo isa fotereza (potassium + senitrogen + phosphorus) pamwe nechitarisiko nemaruva. Potassium uye phosphorus vari akaita apo kuzviratidza inflorescences, zvino kana chirimwa Anotumbuka. Gladiolus pashure maruva vanopiwa chete nziyo. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa makemikari fetiraiza.

Kuchengetedza pashure maruva gladioli

A chiitiko chinokosha zvikuru kuti miti iyi ndiyo kutarisirwa rokutsvaira. Kuchengetedza pashure maruva gladioli chinhu yakarurama kuchengetera pakati Mabumba. Vanofanira kuchera mazuva 40-50 mushure zvinomera yaoma. Sungisa pamwe nzira izvi hazvifaniri kuva, nokuti ivhu haisi zvokutadza manyoro zvakanaka Mabumba. Kuchengetedza pashure maruva gladioli inokosha zvikuru. Wokutanga kucheneswa giredhi, izvo yakasvava pamberi. Vamiririri ivavo nemiti, izvo vakanga vakura klubnepochkami vanosara yokupedzisira.

The Mabumba vari zvingakanganisa nani maforogo yekuzvidzivirira kukuvara, uye ipapo dhonzai maoko avo kubva muvhu nokuda hunde. Vari ipapo anatswa ivhu residues uye akaisa pamusoro nematende kana polyethylene. Varwere zviitiko vachadzingwa uye kupiswa. The hunde inofanira kubviswa nechepasi. Siya kunogona chete kuva pfupi chigutsa -. Not anopfuura 0,7 masendimita Care pashure maruva gladioli ichiri yakarurama kuchengetera pakati Mabumba. Chokutanga, zuva ravo rechitatu yaoma muzuva. Replacement corms vanofanira achaparadzana motherboard, pachena klubnepochek nemidzi. Izvi haambotauri Fusarium. Papera inenge awa, mashoko ari chinopinda mu potassium permanganate mhinduro, uye ipapo yaoma mune zvinhu zvenaironi kana cheesecloth ea pouches kwazvo kwevhiki anenge 3, akarembera noushamwari nzvimbo. Uyezve Mabumba wakaitwa kwerinenge mwedzi panguva kamuri tembiricha. Vanofanira kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakaoma pane tembiricha pamusoro + 5-7 C, mwando anenge 70% (firiji inogona kushandiswa chinangwa ichi). Kamwe chete pamwedzi, mashoko anofanira iongororwe kubvisa hosha specimens uye nyorova kuti dziome.