Speech Kugadzirwa vanoenda kukireshi vana GEF (makore 6-7)

inotungamirwa zvakakodzera unhu mwana - haasi chete basa vabereki. Active kuita zvisarudzo zvayo zvinofanira kuitwa, uye rokudzidzisa.

Nhanganyaya itsva mitemo pakudzidza

Muna 2013/14, preschools zvose vaenda kushanda nezvinodiwa itsva (GEF). Chikonzero danho ichi chaiva zvarayirwa reBazi Redzidzo uye Science of Russian Federation (nhamba 1155, 2013) nezvokudiwa kugadzirisa kushanda kuti mune zvishande kukura kutaura vana.

Ko Chinangwa GEF kukireshi?

Speech kukura vana vanoenda kukireshi GEF kuzivikanwa chishandiso kugona zvinokosha kutaurirana sechikamu tsika nhaka rudzi, uyewo kugara Mutauro unokura, paumbwe imwe nyanzvi, coherent kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura nekutaurirana kukurukurirana. Kuti vabudirire zvaida okugadzira zvinhu, paumbwe intonation uye kurira tsika nhaurirano, kuverenga phonetic kunzwa, kudzidza mabhuku vana, mano mwana okusiyanisa Genres siyana. Speech kukura kuenda kukireshi vana GEF (makore 6-7) pave prerequisites mamwe kudzidza kuverenga nokunyora.

vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo mabasa

Speech Kugadzirwa vanoenda kukireshi kusvika kune GEF zvinangwa anoita zvinotevera: nokuumbwa kwete chete yakarurama kudanwa, asi vakafunga mwana. The zvichiongororwa zvabuda anoratidza kuti ichangobva kuwedzera kuwanda kuenda kukireshi vana nouchapupu kutyorwa kukwanisa kutaura zvakanaka.

Zvinokosha kuti vaunze kutaura kuenda kukireshi vana, kutarisira kuchena kwayo, kudzivirira uye gadzirisa dambudziko, vaiona yakatsauka kubva mitemo vakabvuma uye dzemunharaunda yomutauro wokuRussia.

Mabasa edzidzo kuenda kukireshi (GEF)

Speech Kugadzirwa vanoenda kukireshi kusvika GEF (zvinangwa uye zvinangwa zvishoma inokurukurwa pamusoro) rinoitwa munzira dzakawanda:

• vapfume kuti zvishande zvoupenyu kuenda kukireshi vana zvakanaka mashoko tichibatsirwa kudzidzisa, pakuongorora, kwacho;
• muzadze mupfungwa uye kutsinga dzinouya ruzivo mukukurukurirana pamwe mananara, zvinhu, vanhu siyana;
• systematization mashoko pamusoro akapoteredza zviitiko, nokuumbwa pfungwa pamusoro kubatana kwemashoko nyika;
• dzidzo chokuremekedza zvakasikwa, nokusimbaradza pfungwa;
• pakusikwa ezvinhu kuchabatsira kuziva uye kutsigira zvinodiwa kuenda kukireshi mwana, zvingangoita kuratidzwa rusununguko yavo pakutaura basa;
• kutsigira paumbwe zvishande pezvakaitwa muvana.

Basa GEF mudzidzisi

The chikuru basa chero mudzidzisi - kutaura kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro na GEF. Nemhaka kwaari, pane kutanga inotungamirwa kukurukura nemano mwana. Full Implementation vavariro iyi - paumbwe pakupera pre-kuchikoro zera mbudzana yezvisikwa kukumbana pamwe nevanhu zvinomukomberedza. Older preschooler vanofanira kutaura nyore nedzimwe zera, munzanga, munhui, vamiririri vanhu.

Speech kukura kuenda kukireshi vana GEF (makore 6-7) achipfeka vaiva ataura mutauro Russian, dzidziso mukufamba kutaurirana pa tsime, kukwanisa kusarudza zvakasiyana siyana uye kuona zviri kukurukurirana.

Directions okukura of GEF preschooler

Under nemitemo itsva, kindergartens vanosungirwa kupa zvinotevera mirayiridzo okukura vana vanoenda kukireshi:

• zvishande;
• munzanga uye kukurukura;
• unyanzvi uye aesthetic;
• kutaura;
• chaiko.

On peculiarities kuti zvishande budiriro

GEF achipfeka weboka zvishande uye mutauro kukura mune zvatichakurukura maviri.

Mukutonga zvishande kukura zvinoreva kuti paumbwe kuziva, kukura kufarira basa kudzidza vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro. Sezvo dambudziko iri akaisa paumbwe pfungwa preschooler kutanga pfungwa yepakutanga pamusoro vamwe vanhu, pachangu, pamusoro dzakasiyana zvinhu kumativi, ukama, ehupfumi zvinhu (ruvara, chimiro, mutinhimira, ruzha, zvinhu, nhengo, kwazvo, kazhinji, nguva, rugare, nzvimbo, inofamba zvazviri, chikonzero).

Zvishande kukura kuenda kukireshi vana GEF kunobatsira kuvaka vana kuda Yababa. Classes vanoumba pfungwa tsika tsika yavanhu, tsika, uye pamazororo enyika, batsira kuvandudza kunzwisisa Nyika, yepanyama urongwa, mananara, marudzi akasiyana-siyana pavanhu uye nyika.

The chaizvo kutaura kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro

Speech Kugadzirwa vanoenda kukireshi kusvika GEF 1 boka mudiki anogadza basa mutauro pakuunganidza sechinhu zvakakodzera chokushandisa tsika uye kutaurirana. Uyewo makirasi kubatsira vana kuvandudza Mutauro unokura, kuumba phonetic kunzwa.

Ipfungwa zvinofanira kufungwa vadzidzisi, planners kutaura kukura kuenda kukireshi vana?

Maererano GEF ari kuenda kukireshi nguva achibatsirwa zvishande tsika paumbwe hwomwana pfungwa kwokutanga pamusoro nyika. With kukura mufananidzo hwenyika vana dzinosiyana. Usakanganwa kuti nzira ruzivo uye kukura zvishoma murume anosiyana yekudyidzana kubva pfungwa vakura izvo vanokwanisa kunzwisisa dzakapoteredza mananara uye zvinhu vayo uchenjeri, apo vana nezvevanakomana zvakasiyana mananara vachibatsirwa manzwiro. Vakuru vanosarudza ironge mashoko, kwete kubhadhara zvakakwana pfungwa hwevanhu. Vanoenda kukireshi haagoni zvakanyanya uye nokukurumidza kubata guru chokubuda ruzivo, saka kwavari ukama pakati vanhu vanoita basa rinokosha.

Zvakakurukurwa Kugadzirwa kwemakore matatu mbudzana

Nokuti mwana gore nematatu sepokutangira uchida zviri omumwe nyika nyasha chokwadi. Nyika vana venyika ino - zvakananga mumwe zvinhu, zvinhu, zvakavapo. ruzivo rwenyika rinoitwa pahwaro zvandiri kuona, ndipo ini kushandisa, ndiri kuziva. Mwana anotarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana pamakona. Iye anofarira kwokunze (Ndiani? Chii?), Internal (Sei? Sei?) Zvinoitwa chinhu. Pazera, iye haagoni vakazvimiririra kunzwisisa zvakavanzika yakasiyana variables. Speech kukura vana vanoenda kukireshi kubudikidza GEF rokutanga boka muduku ndehwokuti kubatsira kudzidza kwauchaita zvinhu zvitsva, zviitiko, kutsvaka ukama pakati wacho dzinongoitika kwendangariro.

Zvakakurukurwa Kugadzirwa mwana muduku rechipiri boka

Nendumure mapoka muduku wechipiri vanokwanisa kutanga wokutanga uye kutsamira ukama pakati zviitiko uye zvinhu rondedzera nechinzwano nechitarisiko chavo zvinhu, kuongorora kukosha vamwe vavo kuti upenyu hwevanhu. The azere Kutaura kukura vana vanoenda kukireshi kubudikidza GEF munguva gotwe rechipiri boka achibvumira mbudzana veboka iri kuti Chat nemumwe, dzidza kutaura nevakuru.

Zvakakurukurwa kwemakore mana mbudzana

Ndava nemakore mana, paumbwe unhu ari kuwana kuchinja, nokuda vasiri pezvakaitwa mu cerebral cortex, ivo okunatsiridza chepfungwa siyana, uyewo yakakwirira dhigirii kutaura kutora. Kuunganidza uzere uwandu mashoko pamusoro zviitiko zviri kuitika kumativi mwana. Zvakakosha kuti mutauro kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro. Maererano GEF, pakati boka - ichi ndiyo nguva apo kusashanda parutivi maonero pamusoro kungonyaradza chechetere ruzivo. Vana vanotanga nezvairehwa uye kunzwisisa-siyana mashoko anofadza pamusoro nyika. zera iri zvinoda paumbwe nesarudzo zvido vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro, uye saka zvinoda kukura purogiramu inokosha.

Zvakakurukurwa Kugadzirwa kwemakore mashanu mbudzana

Munguva ino mwana kare anenge vaunganidza mashoko akawanda pamusoro zvinhu, mananara munyika, zvinokosha kuti muzadze nayo. Kuramba kutaura budiriro GEF kuenda kukireshi vana muzera rino zvinoita kuti chinja kuti dzinokosha chepuraimari kujairirana pfungwa dzakadai "chiratidzo", "nguva", "chiratidzo". Vachange zvikuru zvimwe kugadzirira chikoro.

Kwakadaro pfungwa mutarisiri anopinda, akatakura kutaura kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro na GEF. basa rake - kuti kutifadza mwana. Somuenzaniso, nokuti paumbwe dzimwe kutaurwa nevana kushanda pamwe pose, motokari zviratidzo, mwedzi, okunze munyika dzine, Icons mapoka. Chinhu chikuru dingindira iri munyaya ino, "Nguva". Kusvikira mwana haana pfungwa izvo rinoreva. Chinotaura simba, chii zuva, uye kana pane chiitiko. Zvakakosha kutsanangura kwaari zvakakodzera uye zvakajeka mangwana, nhasi uye zuro.

Speech Kugadzirwa GEF nechinangwa vanoenda kukireshi muunganidzwa nyaya nguva mukarenda. Muperekedzi Kusuma vana izvi pfungwa, ndinosika chaiyo boka "Corner nedzekare". Somugumisiro, vanoenda kukireshi kudzamisa uye kuwedzera kumiririrwa zvisina upenyu, rarama zvisikwa, ukama pakati pavo. Zvakakosha kuti vachengeti kubatsira kumawadhi avo, akavatuma kuna zvakaoma muitiro zivo, pamwe yakasimbiswa causal ukama chakakonzera kuti maonero akanaka kurutivi nyika.

Chinhu chinokosha kuti kunokanganisa paumbwe zvishande zvechadenga mwana, - kuvapo chido. Kukura vanoenda kukireshi mwana anogona kudzidza kunobva zvakananga pamusoro kukwanisa kukurumidza nezvairehwa ruzivo. Ndiwo matauriro kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro na GEF. Chirongwa "Kubva pakuzvarwa kuchikoro" - kiyi anobudirira paumbwe mwana. Tiri mwana ari kuenda kukireshi zera iri kukura chaizvo kutsanya - kwemakore matanhatu anonzi romuzvarirwo "kubhengi" kubva 4000 Mashoko.

Nzira nokuita mafambiro zvakatipoteredza vanoenda kukireshi

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti paumbwe munhu vana vanoenda kukireshi kunokosha pane zvose zera mapoka kuumba Makuriro chinhu-spatial ezvinhu.

The GEF kuva akajeka zvinodiwa, izvo zvakabatsira kuti kuwedzera mubereko pakati vanoenda kukireshi. Maererano nezvinodiwa, dzichiri chinhu-spatial mhoteredzo kuva multifunctional, transformable, mupfumi, kutengeka, variability, uyewo vakachengeteka. Saturation iri zvizere zvinoenderana nemakore peculiarities kuti vana, uyewo zviri purogiramu yedzidzo.

Mumwe mukuru ezvinhu ari mubishi rakasikwa munhu zvokukura spatial-chinhu ezvinhu anonzi pokuita zvizere zvinhu zera vana. Zvakakosha uye aigona kuva zvakaoma. GEF kutora munhu nzira mwana mumwe, rinogona zvizere kupa chete chinonyanya ruzivo mudzidzisi pamwe zvikuru chiitiko kushanda nevana vaduku.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti neimwe anotevedzana boka mwana anofanira kuva nounyanzvi kare vawana, yakavakirwa ano rokudzidzisa chirongwa ichi kuti vanoenda kukireshi.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Vana vane makore makore 3-5 vari padariro achichinja kubva uchitamba mutambo mabasa vane zvakatipoteredza kuti vawane mukana dzichiri unyanzvi hunokosha. Mitemo kukura ndangariro, mafungiro, matauriro, pfungwa anotarisirwa kusika ezvinhu pasi basa (mutambo ezvinhu) uyewo kugadzirwa uye dzidzo munhu.

Muboka muduku vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro vanofanira kuva siyana zvokuita kupa kuti kubatana pakati mutambo uye kudzidza. Nevachengeti vemapoka vaduku vanosungirwa kushandisa mubasa ravo game, boka, chinhu makirasi.

The pakati boka hunotora kuchinja kumeso kubva uchitamba mutambo mabasa zvedzidzo zvinhu.

Ari mukuru boka kunokosha chaizvo zano-basa-nokutamba mutambo, umo mune chaiyo zvinodiwa. Chipangamazano vanosungirwa kuumba nyaya-kukura mhoteredzo kukurudzira vanoenda kukireshi kusvika zvishande basa.

The regadziriro boka kushandiswa madzidzisiro chaienzanirana GEF kubatsira kugadzirira vana kuchikoro. Padanho kurovedza vana vanoenda kukireshi achaenderana kubudirira zvimwe zvidzidzo.