Harbin Attractions. History of Harbin

guta Chinese vane midzi Russian - saka kakawanda aitaura Harbin. Masayendisiti nharo, dzichishandisa itsva uchapupu imwe pfungwa maonero. A rwoku Harbin kunokonzeresa nevakawanda pamwe vokuRussia.

nyaya

Pane huru mbiri dzinokosha maonero hama kuti mujinga guta. masayendisiti Russian vanoti Harbin yakavambwa kuva kugarwa kuti vavaki Chinese Eastern Railway. Panyaya iyi musi pakuonekwa guta riri 25 May 1898. Chinese vanamazvikokota vanosimbirira kuti kusvikira panguva ino panzvimbo Harbin vaiva mumusha, saka kuti musi uyu unogona kubatanidza chete kutanga "Russian" nguva. Yaitaurwa kumativi ose kukakavadzana dzakawanda havana kumira, asi kuramba chokwadi chokuti kare anopfuura hafu remakore rakanga chokuita zvikuru guta Russia, chete wavatorwa.

Saka, kuvakwa Cer zvakasimba akabatanidza kwakadziva kumabvazuva China pamwe pedyo nyika, vachinetesa zvakamubaya pano muEurope uye Japan. Naizvozvo, pakuonekwa njanji akava nyaya kunyange kwezvivako sezvo mitemo. Chokwadi, iye zvakabatanidzwa Siberia uye kuFar East uye rava chinokosha chokufambisa tsinga, asi rinonzi vachiomesa ukama naye China, zvakare, haagoni kuva chinangwa yechipiri.

Pakutanga, vanhu, taurai mitauro, ndokugara Harbin voga. The Russian divi akazarura zvikoro zvavo, zvose mashoko aiva "guru uye simba", kunyange mavakirwo iri ndezvokuti rakasiyana ruwa wechipiri. Izvi zviri kuitika mberi mushure October chimurenga, rakamwisa guta muzinda kuenda kumwe muna Asia. Zviya, pane imwe nguva, akapotsa akava Soviet - pakutanga yemuna, rakafuridzirwa Bolshevik vasingasaruri vanhu, akabva woutsinye.

Kubvira pakati XX remakore, vatama akatanga kusiya Harbin, kusiya shure kuRussia kana dzimwe nyika. Rinokosha ichi, zvichida airidza yakawedzera Chinese mukupesana vatorwa - Russian kwete nguva dzose vakaita zvakarurama chete wehondo. Asi chikuru chikonzero chaiva kutengeswa Japan, Soviet chikamu chepfuma muguta.

modernity

Zvino guta rakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo. Hapana anopandukira chokwadi kuti nhoroondo Harbin akanga chokuita "mukoma mukuru", sezvo Soviet Union yaimbonzi Chinese. Ko kuti uwandu navatorwa, kusanganisira vakurukuri Russian vakawanda.

Modern Harbin ndiro guta guru Heilongjiang Province, riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva China. vagari vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 10, pasinei zvikuru Continental okunze pamwe dzechando utsinye. Chinhu chinokosha zveupfumi uye mumaindasitiri muzinda China. Uye ndiye - kupfuura akakurumbira pakati vashanyi Russian. Saka, chii anopa vafambi kuna Harbin?

zvisakamboonekwa

Pasinei nokuti "Russian nguva" nhoroondo yakapera refu, achiri Anovandira chinhu chinozikanwa nechitarisiko kweguta. Zvakawanda yaparadzwa, asi dzimwe dzimba rakaramba:

• Central Street (Zhong Dojo). Chime mapazi kureba 1.4? Km chinhu miziyamu chaiyo pachena mapurani. Zvinonzi yakatsvikinyidzana chaizvo, kubva kunyange veko vari chaizvo kwazvo kufamba.
• Chechi Hagia Sophia. Uyu ndiwo mumwe yakasarira zvivako shoma Orthodox muna Harbin. Zvisinei, mukati, hapana chakafanana dzose chechi - mifananidzo yakaratidza muenzaniso unoratidza "Russian" nguva munhoroondo kweguta.
• New musinagoge. White kuenda kumwe kubva Russia, Chokwadi, vaisanganisira vaJudha. Uye ichi chivakwa Exhibits, ndichizivisa hwavo muna Harbin. Pedyo ndiwo rekare musinagoge uye chikoro Jewish.
• TV Tower. "Dragon" - ndiro zita chivako ichi. Ndicho soro simbi shongwe kuchamhembe Asia. Pamusoro pana wokurarama chokudyira, uye vaya vasina zvakakwana kuyemura yakaisvonaka maonero nepahwindo, vanogona kuenda padenga.
• Sunny Island. Pane paki, iyo yakaita chaizvo kushanyira vemo, mufananidzo vaviri. Panewo sero mapuroteni, nondo uye dziva pamwe nenjiva.
• Park Tigers. mhuka idzi dzakanaka munyika hakuna zvakawanda, uye zvikuru zvinokosha mukana kuvaona avo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana kupfurikidza akatasva ari zvakazara akanyudzwa nebhazi chengetedza. Unogona kunyange zvokudya mhuka, saka kushanyira nzvimbo iyi tinenge tichishandira zviripo.

Zviuru zvevashanyi zvinouya gore negore Harbin. Attractions vanoshanyira, munguva nokudzosa, vakawanda saka kudzoka pano zvakare. Not mudukusa basa ichi vairidza mitambo yegore negore.

zviitiko

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo zvinhu kwete chete muna Harbin, asiwo vose China, iri inozivikanwa mutambo chando uye chando, iyo inoitwa pano gore negore. Nhoroondo zororo iri zvatova makumi matatu, asi achangobva nayo awana kuitika pamwero.

15 000 vavezi vemabwe kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana gore negore munzvimbo mangwanani December, uyai Harbin kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo, wakati vakavaka Somuenzaniso, zvina-mita chivezwa kana Castle pamwe varefu chivako chenhurikidzwa shanu. The pamutemo Panovhurwa mutambo wakaitwa musi 5 January. Kusvikira pamusoro pemwedzi February, zvose Sunny Island ichichinja chaiyo inoshamisa munguva yechando. Hazvishamisi yechando Tours Harbin nevakawanda zvakadaro, uye vafambi vanoda kutsungirira chando uye refu de kuti pano.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chiitiko chete kuti vanhu chinokwezva vaibva kunyika dzakawanda. International Beer Festival muna August, yaJuly Music Competition, kuti Lantern Festival uye vokuChina Year New - izvi zvose wakafanira kushanyira Harbin. Zvinokwezva Chokwadi, Zvinoshamisawo, asi mavara chiitiko wepagore uri chiitiko chikuru.

Attractions munharaunda

Maguta makuru pedo Harbin kwete, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti kufamba kunze kweguta hakuna zviripo. Kwete kure kure pane dzakawanda zvikuru state nzvimbo vaunganidze yakawanda yokunyanyisa mitambo iyi. Nokuti chando zvinovaraidza chimwe chikonzero kushanyira Harbin. Attractions, zvisingaonekwi muEurope, nemitengo yakaderera, rakakura zvifambiso Network - nokuti vashanyi kubva kuFar East ndiro rakanakisisa sarudzo vose pfupi uye refu yaikwana.

kwezvivako

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji vari European chikamu kondinendi rinenge rose Asia - zviri kuFar East. Cities vari pedyo pedyo, saka iwe unenge kufunga kubva Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky kuna Beijing ingasvikwa nebhazi. Chokwadi, hakusi. Zvino pedyo Harbin maguta makuru Russian - Vladivostok - anenge 500 makiromita.

Zvisinei, kuwana pano nyore, nokuti guta riri guru chokufambisa nomusimboti. Harbin ( "Taiping" Airport) anogamuchira ndege makambani dzakawanda, zvakadai se "Aeroflot", Air France, KLM, Air China nevamwe vazhinji. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura aviagavaney iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunyika.

Pano pane chiteshi guru, kuburikidza iyo inodzidzisa kuti maguta akawanda Chinese. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo iri vakaronga kuronga yakakwirira-nokukurumidza nzira iri Kazakhstan. Saka, kukura chokufambisa kwezvivako muna Harbin ari chipatapata.