Wenhau dzevanhu nemumiriri Zoya Svetova: Biography, mabasa, mapikicha

Zoe Feliksovna Svetova - wenhau, munyori uye dzevanhu mumiriri. Nyaya yake nguva dzose chinangwa uye vakatendeseka. Chaizvo akachena uye akarurama, Zoe Feliksovna anofumura baseness uye woumbwende apo uori uye kunyengera budirira. Zvinotora mumwoyo zvaitika vanhu kuti vakabatwa zvisina kunaka.

udiki

Zoe Svetova (yaifananidzira pamusoro) akaberekerwa March 17, 1959 muMoscow, mumhuri vanyori Zoe Felix Krakhmalnikova Svetova. Vabereki Zoe, aizivikanwa vanhu vose, kunze kunyora, akatungamirira chinoshingaira munzanga upenyu. Mama Zoya Alexandrovna - kukwikwidza sciences philological, rakadhindwa pachaunga yeSoviet. Mumakore 70 vakasvika pakutenda, iye vatendeukira Orthodoxy, vakaunganidza mharidzo kwevapristi vagere zvavanotenda, ndima pakunamata akadhindwa uye pre-echimurenga mabhuku mharidzo.

mabhuku aro rakabudiswa muna West. simba Soviet rakanga zvakasimba pamusoro chechi. Zoya Alexandrovna akapomerwa kutambudza Anti-Soviet kugara gore rimwe mujeri uye nhapwa kwemakore mashanu. It - mumwe vashoma vasina kubvumirana mhaka mhosva uye kubvuma zororo kubva hurumende itsva. Tingava uye rose munhu, iye akaratidza noupenyu hwake, kuti kuva muKristu - zvinoreva kurarama nokutenda.

Felix G. - baba Zoe Light - kudzidza Philological rorusununguko Moscow State University. Basa rake rakatanga ari mutsoropodzi. Wemabhuku yakabudiswa mumabhuku akawanda Soviet. It kushandisa muna 1991. Orthodoxy. Books pamusoro zvechitendero uye dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakabudiswa muna West. Muna 1985, pashure kwebhuku rinonzi "The Zvakaitika Biography," baba Zoe vake ndakasungwa uye akatongerwa makore mashanu vakatapwa Anti-Soviet kugadzikana uye manyepo.

Zoya Svetova inoti iye yagara vanozvikudza vabereki vavo. Namashoko ake, vabereki vaigara vakabatikana, saka mumba yavo mukoti, ipapo Zoe yakabvuma-zuva mashanu kukireshi. Oddly zvakakwana, asi iye vakaifarira. Zvimwe kwaiva mubindu, iye akadzidza chamber nguva yako, kurongwa, uye zvakawanda kufambirana. Ndakadzidza kuwana vanhuwo mutauro nevanhu uye kuti shamwari.

vadzidzi

Svetova Zoya Feliksovna inoti sezvo mwana iye kuverenga zvakawanda, akashanyira chikoro mutambo kirabhu vose vakasununguka nguva yaaipedza ikoko. upenyu Future akanga aona chete pachikuva. Kuedza kupinda Theater Institute akanga kubudirira, uye iye vanyoresa inyaz pamusoro pechikamu French. Muna 1982 iye kudzidza kubva Languages Foreign Institute. Moris Torez.

Apo achiri kudzidza paInstitute, kuna baba vake vakaenda kunoona waunoziva Victor Dzyadko. Zoe vaduku cybernetics pakarepo wandaida. Vakadana shure, akabva atanga kudanana uye pashure chinguva akabvunza vabereki vake Zoe ake. Young akaroora mukereke Moscow uye taroorana.

mhuri

The mhuri Zoe uye Victor vane vana. Pavakanga vachiri vaduku, Zoe akaramba riitwe kushandura, murume wake Victor aifanira dzidzisazve ari coder, sezvo kwaiva mukana kushanda pamusha uye kuvachengeta. Zoe Svetova anoti vana vadzidze mangwanani kuverenga, vakadzidza kukurira pachavo.

The baba vakatanga kwavari muzviitiko zvizhinji, kwakanaka ukama pakati vabereki havafaniri rwakaonekwa vana. Baba vana vanoremekedzwa, akateerera zvaanofunga. Zoe Feliksovna anoti kuvatendera wake mabasa asina yakatanga pavakanga akarota, asi chinokosha upfumi mumhuri - zvinoshamisa uye ushamwari nevana.

All vavo kudzidza University of Humanities. Dzyadko hama - Philip, Timoti uye Tikhon - yaizivikanwa vakawanda sezvo hondo yepurogiramu nevhiki "Dzyadko-3." Mwanakomana mukuru Phillip - mupepeti The New Times, Timothy - RBC dzomupepanhau Tikhon - anotungamirira TV chiteshi "Rain". The mwanasikana muduku, Anna - mudzidzi.

basa rekuita

Kana vana vane zvishoma akura, Zoe Svetova akatanga kushanda mudzidzisi pachikoro French. Pamashoko Zoe Feliksovna, kuchikoro aida kudzidzisa, asi pane imwe nguva, akaziva kuti akanga asiri wake. Akaenda kushanda sezvo mushanduri paredhiyo French. Gare gare akava wenhau, uye akakunda basa.

Kubva 1999 kusvika 2001 iye aishanda mubatsiri dzomupepanhau pamusoro pepanhau "rusununguko", mumwe kupfuura French pepanhau akafukidza pamapeji dzavo chakasimba nezvinetso zvamagariro. Mabhuku dziri dzechokwadi, kwakaitika zvinyorwa, izvo chinopa pepanhau mukurumbira.

Kubva 2001 kusvika 2003, Zoe Feliksovna - dzomupepanhau of pepanhau "Novye Izvestiya".

Kubva 2003 kusvika 2004, Zoe Svetova achimhanya chaiyo dzomupepanhau kuti chikamu enyika mupepanhau "Russian Courier". Zvadaro (kubvira 2004 kusvika 2005), mupepeti enyika chikamu chete shanduro.

Kubva 2009 kusvika 2014 iye - Browser enyika magazini The New Times.

journalistic mabasa

Published Svetova Zoe kutanga mumagazini "Family uye School" muna 1991, izvo vakashanda kusvikira 1993. Kubva 1993 kusvika 2001 - "Russian pfungwa" munyori. Rakabudiswa nyaya "Kommersant", "Russian Telegraph", "Moscow News", "Novaya Gazeta", "General Newspaper". Rakadhindwa muna "Ogonyok" magazini, "Weekly magazini", "Results". Mugore French Shanduro - France Soir, Le quotidien, Depeche Du midi, Ouest-France.

Pari Zoe Feliksovna pamwe nemabhuku akawanda. A kakawanda muenzi paredhiyo "Echo of Moscow", "Radio Liberty". Somunhu dzevanhu mumiriri wenhau, murume asina hanya zvaitika vamwe, ave achishanda Advocacy uye anoisa nyaya yakakurumbira paIndaneti-kupfuma.

Outdoor mabasa

Zoe Svetova - nyanzvi mabasa chokuita nezvakatongwa maitiro uye dzevanhu vari Soros Foundation, kuti anoyamura sangano mune dzidzo, utano, ehurumende matanho. MuRussia, sangano iri kutsigira chirongwa Fund "Mother Kodzero" - kudzivirira kodzero yevabereki vane vana vakaurayiwa muhondo; mari zvirongwa zvine chokuita nedzidzo.

Kubva 2002 kusvika 2004 - mumiririri "Vatori pasina miganhu" dzakawanda sangano muMoscow. Basa iri kutsigira venhau mujeri nokuda kwake nyanzvi basa.

Zoe Svetova - wenhau, uyo akasarudza kupfuura ngozi zvezvinotaurwa mabasa ayo - dare. Nzvimbo unyengeri uye uori dzibudirire. Kumhanya matare, akatasva mumajeri uye kuvharirwa nzvimbo uye, sezvo mutemo, akadenha vanhu, paakapiwa simba, uye kwete muremerwe hana. murume akashinga uye vakadzikama inokwanisa chete rokushora kusaruramisira uye utsinye. Pari ndiko - nhengo PMC, basa risira kuchengetwa dzevanhu munzvimbo yevasungwa.

chinokudza

2003 - weNobel of "nehanya mutemo" riri nomination "The kutyora wacho kodzero."

2003 - weNobel of "Human Rights uye nokusimbaradza veruzhinji mu Russia," ari Union of Journalists uye Amnesty International.

2009 - weNobel nokuda Gerda Butseriusa "Free Press yoKumabvazuva Europe".

2003 uye 2004 - the Sakharov Prize "Nokuti venhau ave Chinoshamisa".

"Ziva mhosva ane mhosva"

Muna 2011, akasunungurwa imwe vhidhiyo itsva ne Zoe Chiedza "nemhosva mhosva." History, chokwadi uye kukakavadzana mubhuku chinogombedzera uye unotokonya. Addicting uye zvinoshamisa bhuku, vanozivikanwa zvikuru prototypes muupenyu chaihwo.

The nganonyorwa wacho vatambi - Chechen musikana uye Moscow nyanzvi, dzakanga dzawirwa kutongwa isingaruramisiri. Sei uye nei izvi zvichiitika? zvido vane kufukidza vanhu vatongi 'nguo? Kusimudza kwechidzitiro uye kuedza kuita pfungwa Munyori uyu - Zoe Svetova.

Biography mukadzi uyu zvinoshamisa uye wenhau zvakanaka anoita simba, zvirambe. ZF Svetova - munhu uyo anogara tsitsi, murwi kururamisira nemaune anoratidza nezvinetso munzanga muupenyu ngozi uye kwazvo.