The "Caucasian Knot" (muBosnia, muChechnya, Grozny)

Munyaya ino tichawana zvinotaurwa "Caucasian Knot". Izvi emunharaunda paIndaneti nhau, izvo rinobudisa nhau Transcaucasia, North Caucasus uye Southern yeUnited maruwa, uyewo pakutsvakurudza zvinhu.

nyaya

Izvi pepanhau paIndaneti nheyo muna 2001 ne "Chirangaridzo" International Society. Muna 2003, muna August, havaoni ayo akasika Chirungu-mutauro nzvimbo, iyo, maererano nemutemo bloggers vakaziva murongi mashoko uye kusimudzira 07.06.2015 gore iri vakauya rakakodzera Directory pasi nhamba PP-36.

Partners

The vadiwa of "Caucasian Knot" ndiwo:

• Analytical Information Center "Panorama";
• Institute for Human Rights;
• Russian basa "Bi-bi-si";
• Internet vezvenhau "Times".

chinokudza

Muna 2007, muna June, repaIndaneti reShanduro mubayiro vakagamuchira Gerda Butseriusa "East European vakasununguka wokudhinda" kuti vatsigire veruzhinji uye rusununguko kutaura. "Caucasian Knot" muna 2009. The Russian Union of Journalists paakavapa mubayiro "Nokuti kudzivirira zvinodiwa uzokwanisa Association", uye muna March 2012, mukuru mupepeti Shvedovu Grigoriyu akanga paakavapa "geuzenpenning" basa rake nokukurira pamusoro anodzidzisa Miganhu uye kusimudzira ruzivo pamusoro kodzero dzevanhu.

Pogroms muna Grozny

Imhandoi zviitiko anotizivisa "Caucasian Knot"? MuBosnia, muChechnya nhasi kakawanda anooneka mumabhuku ake. Chii chiri kuitika munyika ino? Yokutanga Anti-Chechen kwatangwa pogroms muna Grozny akanyora 26-28 August 1958. Mumazuva iwayo okutanga, boka yaaigara ari peguta utariri chacho, asi nezviito pamutemo dzisabudiswe nemauto nematongerwo dzimwe nzvimbo. Ipapo mukuru dambudziko Chechens uye Ingush vaiva kusava mabasa ari indasitiri.

Vachirwira guru

Kuti tinogona vachiri kuudza "Caucasian Knot"? MuBosnia, muChechnya aiva "inopisa gwapa" muna 1994-1995. Ipapo nyika atanga hondo yokutanga, iyo yakatanga panguva hasha kurwisana nokuda kwayo guru - guta Grozny. Russian muchiuto aifanira kushandisa warrior motokari dzinenge 250. Ivo yaaigara guta kubva kumabvazuva, pasi murayiro Major-General Nikolai Staskova, West (akarayira General Ivan Babichev), North (inotungamirwa General Konstantin Pulikovsky) uye kuchamhembe (akatungamirirwa General Revh Rokhlin). Heavy kurwisana kwakaitika mwedzi miviri uye hwakaguma kubatwa pamusoro Grozny nemauto Russian.

The nechepakati chiitiko

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Zvikamu rechipiri hondo muBosnia, muChechnya (1999-2000) ndiyo hondo kuti Grozny. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yeUnited mauto kutanga akakomberedza guru December 26, 1999 uye akaibata muna 2000 musi February 6.

Pano ndizvo zvimwe anoudza "Caucasian Knot": muBosnia, muChechnya anopfuurira kurwa kusvikira nhasi. Saka, muna 2014, 4 December, zvombo gunmen Caucasus Emirate vakarwisa guta Grozny. Kuti vadzivise kurwisa iri guru wakatangwa pakaunda-ugandanga chiito muoti.

Hondo haasi pamusoro

Bvumiranai, anonakidza reShanduro "Caucasian Knot". MuBosnia, muChechnya nhasi isu vanofarira vakawanda, saka tinotofanira kuzochera pfungwa paIndaneti pepanhau. vezvenhau Izvi inoshuma kuti muna 2009, 16 April, musi nyika Chechen Republic yave akadzima System CTO (counterterrorist mashandiro), akatanga September 1999. With kuguma hurumende nyika 20,000 mauto akanga atendeuka. Uyezve, havana zvabviswa rairambidzwa kufamba vagari uye pasipoti-vhiza hwechiKomonisiti.

President Russian Dmitry Medvedev April 3, 2009 yakati kuti ari CTO hurumende muBosnia, muChechnya vachaparadzwa akadzima omei. Panguva iyoyowo Medvedev akasimbisa kuti kuCaucasus mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaoma chaizvo. "Isu acharamba ziso zviri kuitika munyika. Kana pane zvinetso, isu achaita zvakasimba uye zvakajeka, "- akati.

Zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru kuvandudzika chaitika muBosnia, muChechnya. Kusvikira zvino, Republic dzose kuuya nhau nemagandanga mabasa uye sabhoteji kutadzirwa mapurisa nemasoja, kidnappings, shootouts pamwe nemauto, kumanikidzwa pamusoro nehama nenhengo zvisiri pamutemo mapoka nezvombo. Ezvinhu pakaunda-ugandanga - nguva ino vemo - nguva kuisa mu kupfuura rakabvongodzwa nzvimbo munyika.

Kana uchida kuziva nhau, verenga "Caucasian Knot". MuBosnia, muChechnya, Chronicle anotyisa munyika ino - misoro nevanhu vakawanda munyika. Saka, muna 2015, December 19, purofesa Economics of Grozny Petroleum Technical University Khizir Ezhieva anonoswa kuchengeteka vakuru, achibva aenda chinoshayikwa. Uye muna 2016, February 5, muna Leninsky muruwa Grozny, rimwe boka revanhu vakasungwa vakaendeswa hainyatsozivikanwi achitungamirirwa mukomana. Uye nyaya dzakadaro zvakawanda.

musangano

Nokudaro, kudzidza mamwe mashoko yatiri zvinopa "Caucasian Knot". MuBosnia, muChechnya, Grozny ... Chii chiri kuitika guru Ichkeria? March 23, 2016 pamusoro "mamiriyoni" dziite muna Grozny vagari vakauya aive zvakanga zvakanyorwa: "Vanhu - Kadyrov" uye "Ramzan Kadyrov - mabhanan'ana wechishanu mbiru!". Panguva chiitiko vanhu hazvipembereri Constitution Day, akadana anotsigira President. Ndiko kuti wenhau vakabvunzurudzwa vakati vairatidzira.

yapfuura pepanhau Internet akaudza kuti kukudzwa rechi13 gore kuitwa reMitemo of Zimbabwe iri guru muBosnia, muChechnya achava dziite. Panguva chikumbiro reCouncil of Trade Unions yakaratidza kuti vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe achava uchastovat chiitiko chacho. Chechen terevhizheni disseminates panodana kushanyira dziite. Students uye hurumende vashandi akataura kuti vakanga vachisungirwa kuti vaunze chiitiko neshamwari dzavo uye nehama.

Uye chii chimwe inopfuura pamusoro chiitiko "Caucasian Knot"? Internet bhuku dzomupepanhau akashuma kuti zvakaitwa akanga aronga kutanga 10 am, asi vanhu vazhinji vakauya kuna Grozny kwemaawa 2-3 pamberi chiitiko. Vakwikwidzi kumusangano vakaunzwa nemuchovha, mabhazi uye mutakurwi mota.

Local vagari akaudza venhau kuti "Caucasian Knot" mangwanani uye masikati musi March 23 mabhazi mu Grozny aishanda zvikuru. Vagari vakanyunyuta kuti nokuda yokushomeka mabhazi pamitsetse vaifanira kushandisa tekisi mabasa.

Wacherechedza here kuti zvikuru anofukidza muudzame ose zviitiko "Caucasian Knot"? MuBosnia, muChechnya pashure gore rondedzero mishumo musazonetsanazve Mauto havachaoni kunopa mashoko akadaro. Saka, kwokubatsira Grozny gweta akaudza bhuku: "Mumazuva ano dziite kuti zvichengete Day reMitemo Sezvaitarisirwa, akanga wakapindwa vanenge mamiriyoni vanhu. In guru, vanhu vakabva misha enyika kure kwazvo. Rakanga wo akapindwa vaenzi nezvimwe kunzvimbo Russian uye kunze. Chiitiko chacho chaiva akanyorova mhepo. Pamusangano rezvemukati haana kunyora chero zviitiko. "

A Grozny mugari Mikail wenhau akati kuti chaizvoizvo vanhu chiito ichi chakatsigirwa Ramzan Kadyrov. Akati kuti machinda ose uye nevamwe vatungamiriri aiva nechinzvimbo kutaura, akataura nezve "nzira Ramzan Kadyrov uye Akhmad Kadyrov," uyewo "rudzi kukurudzira avo kosi."

Tinovimba kuti nyaya yedu rakubatsira kuziva pamusoro zviitiko rinokosha kuti kwakaitika Chechen Republic uye rayo guru.