Cucumber mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune inokudza. Kana kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka vari girinihausi

Zvinosuruvarisa, munyika magwanza venyika yedu hazvisi nzvimbo dzakawanda kuitira kuti anozvikudza chokuziva tigozvarwa achiwana nonseedlings nzira zvinomera zvakadai, zvakadai wemagaka. Achikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokuti girinihausi chinodiwa kana uchida kunokohwa mangwanani, nekuti nzvimbo dzakawanda Russian riri okunze munyika dzine. Somugumisiro, vachidyara thermophilic tsika zvakananga pakachena muvhu hazvibviri. Naizvozvo, gadziriro yacho greenhouses uye kutanga seeding pakati cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune greenhouses mu inokosha midziyo - rinofanirawo zvimiso kuwana goho rakanaka. Ngatitaurei pamusoro apo kudyara cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune inokudza, omerera kwegadziriro ivhu ari girinihausi, uye subtleties kuti kupfeka hanya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye tsika mukuru.

Kugadzirira greenhouses

Transplanting wemagaka ari girinihausi akateverwa rokutanga ivhu gadziriro. Chikwata ruzivo vari zano kutanga mumatsutso. Zvakakosha kubvisa residues zvose kubva rapfuura chirimwa ivhu uye chapamusoro 3-5 masendimita paukobvu, izvo -wedzera utachiona. Bindepinde kugadzira rinoitwa girinihausi ivhu mhinduro uye mhangura sulfate, uye ipapo, kuchera, suma 25 makirogiramu manyoro (nepereprevshego) mupfudze, 40 g phosphorous uye potashi pa 1 mativi mita. Kana kudzidziswa kuitwa muchirimo, panzvimbo yakachena mupfudze, manyowa kuuya zvakaenzana. Musakanganwa kuwedzera uye chitubu senitrogen muchangosangana.

Anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ari girinihausi kuita kukwirira 20-25 cm uye pavo nyore webindu. Kazhinji, kana upamhi girinihausi mamita 2 vaiona Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo yacho longitudinal anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri chimwe njanji therebetween, uye wakafara makubhiti 4 metres kana kupfuura dzakazonaka siyana zvinogona, kwete vakaomerwa fungidziro webindu. Asi kunyanya kugutsikana 2 nzira achitevedza anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye zvadaro ndikasimamo 4 mitsara zvinomera: rimwe kurutivi mibhedha, zviviri - nechepakati chikamu. Zvinonzi nyore inopiwa pachena kusvika. Kana kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka vari girinihausi nguva yasvika, chirimwa pachaiswa nemazvo uye wotanga kuva, pasina kuvhiringidza mumwe.

seedling kudyara mitemo

Cucumber mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi anoparadzirwa achiita zvaidiwa penguva pakati zvinomera masendimita dzinenge 35. Cucumbers regai chete havadi yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa pamwe landings, vanogona kurwara, kumisa paumbwe ovaries kana kupa Chikwata munhu kunyora nezvavo kukohwa ndakashata pachirauro zelentsov. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuyeuka kutonga yokutanga yekudyara wemagaka - kuramba runodiwa daro.

Cucumber greenhouses nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akadyara mbeu mumidziyo uye nokuzvichengeta kana pamusha kana iri kare akagadzirira girinihausi zvimwe kudziyisa. Asava mutendi mutsva Chikwata zvinowanzotaurwa kunetseka mubvunzo kuti kana kudyara cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune inokudza. Zvechokwadi kupindura hazvibviri nokuda kukura kwakaita nzvimbo achinakurira okunze munyika dzine. Kana nzvimbo pakuguma May pane mukana chando, richi- kura mbesa vari vakasimwa girinihausi kusvikira pamugumo iyi, iwe kwete. Saka, kudyara mbeu richi- kura mbesa vanofanira kuva mukupera April kana mangwanani May. In wakasvinura latitudes, haisi varumbidzwa kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka mu unheated greenhouses mangwanani May 12-15. Ivhu girinihausi nenguva kumhara anofanira anodziya 15-18˚S. Ichi - kunofanira kuita zvinoenderana mamiriro. Uye kusarudza kana kudyara wemagaka ari girinihausi nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, unogona chete kuva murimi webindu, achichinja kuti Nzvimbo yavanogara. Nekuti wemagaka - rudo kupisa-miti, kudzoka kwematsutso frosts zvinogona nengozi kwavari, saka zvakakosha kuti kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe iri nguva apo ekunze chando harizodzoki, kana kuti paruoko nzira kudzivirira uye nechimbichimbi kudziyisa tsika. Very vabudirire mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ano nechifukidzo zvinhu, zvose zvamarudzi ose Heaters, Stoves, kana kunyange mvura yakazara epurasitiki bhodhoro kuti anova inopisa masikati uye usiku mupe kure kupisa miti, pakati zvavakanga dziri. Asi sezvo isu hamusati masvika mibvunzo pamusoro nezvehukorokodzwa pakudyara, tinotaura pamusoro anodiwa kugadzirira mbeu.

kusarudza mbeu

Cucumber greenhouses nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inogona kukura chete kubva kuzvidzora mukume mhando mbeu. Kana kutenga mbeu vanofanira kuriteerera. Zvadyarwa inokudza nembesa rakavhurika pasi, anogona kuunza ruzivo webindu kusingafadzi kushamisika - shomanana kukohwa kana kwete. Zviya, manotsi pamusoro zvinhu emarudzi nguva dzose vaivapo kavha yacho mbeu. The kudyarwa cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune greenhouses munzvimbo dzakasiyana kutanga panguva dzakasiyana - kubva pakutanga April kusvika mangwanani May.

Gadzirai inoculum

Strong uye ushamwari matavi zvinopa yokuisvonaka wemagaka. Achikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokuti girinihausi rinotanga Kurambwa mbeu. Ivo inoiswa zvishoma nomunyu mvura kwemaminitsi 20-30 - vanofanira kuva vakanaka nyoro. mbeu Empty achaita kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura, ivo kubviswa. A mbeu mungarava chaizvo akakodzera kudyara. Zvino vanogona chinopinda nokuisa nehafu awa potassium permanganate mhinduro kana biostimulant ( "Appin", "Zircon"), uye ipapo fukai mazuva 2-3 ari nyoro zvakatipoteredza kumera kuti pre-washing pasi mvura inoyerera. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kushandisa mudziyo ine muvharo kuti nzira iyi. Mbeu anoiswa pakati akaturikidzana ose nyorova kana bepa tauro uye machira pedyo mugaba. Muchiitiko ichi hapana mberi vanofanira inonyorovesa zvokunyama, mwando condenses uye circulates vari namahwindo nzvimbo, zvinoita anodzokera jira. Kuti Activate kwemasayendisiti kukura mune izvi mamiriro mbeu zvakakwana kwemazuva maviri kana matatu. Kuzvimba uye zvishoma vakagovana mbeu vakagadzirira pakudyara, kunoreva nguva kudyara cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune inokudza, ndizvo. Disinfect ndiro yokudyara mbeu, kutanga kushanda.

The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari vakasimwa girinihausi

Nokuisazve nokuti wemagaka - bvunzo guru, kazhinji kwazvo havaratidzi zvaitombova. Saka, zviri nani kwete kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumabhokisi, uye kamwe ari oga mugaba. Cucumber greenhouses nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukura tsime substrate, iyo inogona kutengwa mune chitoro kana kumubiki yakaenzana mugove peat, sawdust, manyowa uye nenyika pevhu. Vigai mbeu 1.5-2 cm akamwisa pamwe vagara mvura inodziya. Warm kuri pachimedu - mumwe mutemo kukura wemagaka. Munyika mwaka, mvura navo nemvura inodziya chete. Izvi zvinooneka anowedzera michero inotungamirwa.

Kumhara chiteshi firimu uye akagadzira noushamwari chiedza nzvimbo. The optimum tembiricha kuti imere ndiyo 25-28? C. Kana utachiona kufukidza zvinhu kubviswa, uye imba kupisa ipfupi 20? C. Izvi tichadzivisa kudhonza ari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana paine kukwana masikati (kana zviri kwidibira kwazvo) vanofanira kupa zvimwe chiedza. Yakanaka kuita panyaya iyi - fluorescent zviedza akaisa panguva nekukwirira 8-10 masendimita pamusoro zvinomera. Mutarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakakodzera achidiridzira, mumwe maviri-nguva podsypanii ivhu muhari pamwe inomera dzichifura. A akanaka fetiraiza iri boka chinokosha dressings "Agricola kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe." Nice kuvandudza ivhu muhari kudiridza mhinduro peat-humic fetiraiza. Mukuwedzera, zvinomera zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva drafts.

Transplanting wemagaka ari girinihausi pamusoro muhomba rinoitwa kana gwenzi 3-4 shizha wechokwadi yakabuda, akakudziridza midzi uye aidzidza vhiki-nokuomesa, nokuti idzo tembiricha akanga akatura kuna 16-18˚S, uye usiku - kumusoro 13-15˚S. Kana zvichibvira, isa richi- kura mbesa pamusoro muvharanda, mumwe pritenit shoma kubva muchiedza chezuva.

Kana kuti kudyara wemagaka ari girinihausi nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Inomera, kubva nguva kumera iyo akapfuura mazuva 23-28 kazhinji vakagadzirira transplanting ari girinihausi. Zvino zvinokosha kufunga kana kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka vari girinihausi.

Times siyana zvichienderana miganhu peculiarities ose okunze munyika dzine, saka akadana zvimwe misi Hatidi. Mukuru chokuratidza nokudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi ari mudanga tembiricha ivhu. Kudyara cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi rinoitwa apo ivhu tembiricha iri girinihausi haisi kudzika pane 15-18? C.

kudyara michina

Cucumber mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa inokudza kuti matsime kugadzirira pachine yakateurirwa noushamwari mhinduro kubva manganese kana fitosporin. Zvanzi kubvisa mukana seedling hweHIV. Matsime akanga zvishoma mufudze kana zvakanaka yaora mupfudze uye hwakakanyiwa pasi. The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa nokungwarira chaizvo sezvo wemagaka Usafarira transplanting, chirimwa mamiriro ndiko kusimba, midzi uye akaputsa ne hanya ikabatwa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vasati yokudyara dzichinyikwa mugomo wemvura pamwe muhari. Clod wenyika zvaunoswedera dzanyorova, zvakanaka izvozvo ruchitedzemuka kubva mugaba pasina vachiteura panguva, uye seedling zvakachengeteka kushivirira zvinokangaidza. Podsemyadolnoe akasiya ibvi pamusoro pemvura ivhu, sezvo zviri pasi mudzi ora uye inoita kuonana pasi. Pashure kudyara nemiti wakadiridzwa uye pevhu ivhu zvakare. On kudiwa nzira iyi, vakati chaizvo, kudzokorora chete, zvinoita rakaisvonaka pevhu kuti chirimwa microclimate, kuchititadzisa kukura masora, anoramba unyoro uye anoramba kuita kubudikidza kusunungura ivhu pasi miti. Zvakare - hapana thickening landings. Kure pakati pamakwenzi havafaniri kuva masendimita asingasviki 35 uye pakati pemitsara -. 85-90 masendimita mumwe gwenzi inoda pachake rutsigiro wayo, saka zvirimwa kubva mudzi kusvikira pamusoro greenhouses kudhonza tambo, iyo inoshanda kutsigira kwira miti. Pamusangano nekukwirira 1.7-2.0 metres kudhonza dzimwe tambo pamwe uye mhiri hothouse, kuamonyorora pamwe chete, kana nomumbure unokosha.

gaka mumakwenzi vari aumbwa munzvimbo tyava. Pashure pakudyara, mazuva mashoma, seedling yakasungirirwa trellis, uye vachiwedzera kuruka vakapoteredza rutsigiro hunde kuburikidza nerimwe interstice. Kana hunde kukwirira outgrow kubereka kureba 20-30 cm nzwara kubva kumusoro wake. Side mapazi (dzimwe nguva unonzi otpletkami) Uyewo nzwara ari muenzaniso chaiwo: rezasi manyoro uye maruva kuti 3-4 mashizha kubviswa chose, sezvo pasi ovary iri kazhinji zvakunobatsira uye chete akakoromora simba pamusoro. Munyaya inotevera 4-6 sinuses nechepazasi divi Matavi nzwara kubva kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo akasara mumwe muchero, pakati chikamu hunde - 2 muchero, uye okumusoro - 3 wemagaka.

zvakakodzera kudyisa

Kukura cucumberkuva pamwe nokuswedera nezvokudya zvinobva muvhu. chirimwa simba izvi yekudyidzana impoverish ivhu. Saka, vanofanira kudya nguva dzose. Over-nokukurumidza ndiyo foliar kushanda. Sprayed aine inotonhorera mhinduro mashizha kuushandisa pakarepo. Saka kure, muti vovaka yakawanda yakasvibirira, muri madikanwa nguva nenguva kudya urea kana Ammonium nitrate. Excellent chaizvo kukura wemagaka kunzwisisa fetiraiza zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura yokudiridzira, kunyanya "Kemira Suite" (5 g / 1 L). Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti foliar kubvunza arufambe jeka ekunze hazvibviri - pane mukana uchipfuta mashizha sezuva runopwa mushonga pakarepo, uye kushingaira chirungiso kunogara pamusoro mashizha. Asi usaregeredza pakatanga fetiraiza, izvo dzinozivikanwa inobatsira iri kukura nguva, uye panguva paumbwe ovaries.

kuwedzera fruiting

Kuwedzera gaka Goho zvikuru zvinoita kuti zvakakodzera dzigadziridzwe kwavo girinihausi. Zvinotevera zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa:

• Under hapana ezvinhu hatibvumiri drafts. Cucumbers vari kuvatya. Kana tembiricha iri girinihausi pamusoro 30? C, ipapo anofanira akazaruka chete rimwe divi. In pamberi mahwindo pokubuda napo zvakare zvinogona kushamisa rave imwe kana mhiri girinihausi.

• Rega kuchinja zvakare kamwe muna tembiricha. Ivo tunodzivisa zvakasimba kukura chirimwa uye vangatoona kukonzera chirwere.

• Planting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka vari girinihausi rinoitwa nokuramba kure. Kuti pave nechokwadi zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akasima hapana anopfuura 4 zvinomera por 1 mativi mita. Izvi zvichaita kuvatendera kumanikidza mumwe, kutanga kazhinji, kubvisa zvinoita kukura kwezvirwere kazhinji kunokonzerwa nokutaurisa gelled.

• Kuti udzivise panowanikwa kunyanya hwevhu. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kudiridza yevanhu 10-20 litres por ^m2. Panguva maruva nayo ipfupi nomumwe wechitatu, uye pakugadzirwa pazvibereko ovaries uye uwandu mvura yokutanga ipfupi kwayo kwepakutanga chechetere.

• Pakati fruiting nguva zuva nezuva kana maviri, unofanira kupfura Zelentsy sezvo unharvested zvibereko yekudyidzana tunodzivisa nokuumbwa ovaries itsva uye kuderedza unhu ramangwana wemagaka.

• Zvakakosha kuumba tyava nomazvo. Pakutanga chiitiko axils ose maduku 4-mashizha nhungirwa uye ovaries vanobviswa zvachose. Above 4-mashizha akasiya ovary, prischipyvaya divi mabukira.

• Cucumbers - gourmets kufanana nenguva dzichifura.

Tava dzakanyorwa chikuru nzendo kurimwa netsika - kubva panguva apo kudyara cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune inokudza, pamberi nguva basa kukura uye inotungamirwa zvinomera.