VMS-112. History uye zvechadenga muenzaniso

Somunhu shomanana chaizvo musanganiswa motokari wakatangwa inozivikanwa muSoviet Union. Sports mhando anenge haana, sezvo miti rinotarisa nyaya vakawanda kugadzirwa. Uyezve vaiona rimwe shoma mota akadaro zis-112, nhoroondo uye unhu.

nyaya

muenzaniso uyu akazviratidza muna 1951. upgrades Uyezve, kwave kuchiita akawanda, uye muna 1956 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti žil-112. Muna 1961, anoritsanangura akasika zis-112C. Uchitsanya kwayo nadzurudzo yakazokudziridzwa muna 1965. Nguva pfupi zvadaro, basa muchina amira.

mavambo

Motokari iyi akasikwa, kusanganisira sokuedzwa kuongorora zvakamisa hurongwa nemagungano Serial zis-110 muna ezvinhu mukuru mupfungwa. Naizvozvo, zis-112 kunokudziridzwa yakavakirwa muenzaniso uyu. Kubva zvakatorera pepuranga uye zvakasimbisa nayo. Rinodzora vakasikwa ichi mupfungwa. Engine, kuturika uye yedzimudzangara vakadzikawo musi zis-110.

muviri

Chinangwa raiva basa rakaoma: kutanga motokari mitambo inobva Executive. Pakutanga, vanongotevera akaisa pamusoro chassis pakati zis-110 mumwe muviri. Zvakaguma coupe kujairika chimiro ane bvisika hardtop. The pamusoro aiva mapurasitiki, uye muviri yakaitwa hwendarira machira.

patani

In kukura muviri sezvo wezvaizogona akashandisa American motokari Le Saber 1951 Akakumbira zvimwe zvakagadzirwa zvisarudzo, uye vazhinji mazano. Zvikurukuru, yakafanana chaizvo inorwara motokari idzi refu kwakamuka akananga nechepakati Hood uye hunde, akatambanudza mapapiro ayo uye zvava pamberi kabhini. Kunyange kushandiswa yakadaro maitiro chepfungwa American womuenzaniso, sezvo nzvimbo pakati chaanoonekwa. Bhamba Mirror. Kuita shure zis-112 achinja zvakakomba: kuderedza kukwirira veshure mapapiro uye vakashandisa tsika chiedza midziyo (mu Le Saber zvose kumberi uye neshure zviedza dziri nechepakati muviri).

injini

Pakutanga akashandisa Serial injini zis-110 140 zvapano

Zvadaro, achitungamirirwa VF Rodionova akasika mutyairi shanduro uchikumbira zis-112 - mureza maitiro zvaiva zvishoma. Izvi masere-mutsara marongerwo injini vhoriyamu 6005 ^cm3. Mureza simba Unit riri anokudzwa, kupfuura zvose, zvakavhenganiswa urongwa mavharuvhu. Uyezve, compression reshiyo yakanga yawedzera kusvika vaifanira kuti 74 kuti peturu. Uyewo zvakawedzera dhayamita yacho Inlet nenyere. Kukwanisa wayo 180 zvapano

Tichienzanisa zis-110 injini iri akatura zvishoma, uye akakurudzira shure. Added mafuta unotonhorera. Kukwirira injini redhiyeta ipfupi. Pamwe rutapudzo mvura pombi uye dzinoshandisa urongwa zvakafanira kuderedza kureba pamberi motokari.

injini kwakadaro anobvumirwa kusvika 200 km / h.

kufamba

Nokuti zis-112 akanga dzakachinjwa-Danho matatu gearbox zis-110. The giya ratios zvose transmissions uye zvikuru kuchinja.

kuturika

Chassis yavewo akakweretwa kubva zis-110 uye dzakachinjwa. Saka, achishandisa maonero zvitubu uye zvitubu kuti akazvimirira pamberi kuturika chitubu uye rwemberi chitubu akashongedzerwa antiroll.

mazuvaano

First mazuvaano Kupinda inodiwa kubva pakutanga zis-112 muna Linear marudzi muna 1952, zvakava pachena kusingagutsi controllability nokuda zvakanyanya refu chawo uye Sub-Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uremu kuparadzirwa (55-45) inoenda pamberi zadzisa. Naizvozvo, munhu kuvandudzika kukuru kwaiva kuderedza ne 0,6 M wheelbase kuti 3.16 m. Zvinoita kwete chete kuderedza uremu motokari kupfurikidza makirogiramu 600 kusvika 1,900 makirogiramu, asi zvikuru optimally govera akabatana kwayo. Somugumisiro, yekudyidzana nani driveability. Machine kureba naizvozvo kuderedzwa zvakaenzana. Pakupedzisira, isu yakawedzera yokupedzisira ngarurege reshiyo. Pamwe chete shoma kurema zvinokwanisika kuita 210 km / h. VMS-112/1 akashongedzerwa maviri mafuta Matangi 80 uye 140 litres uye akaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti ufambe injini pakati simba pamusoro vanoenda.

Pachatanga kuitawo Mujaho redunhu zvakare pachena kugadzira zvikanganiso. Muna 1955, marudzi akatora chikamu zis-112, kushandiswa kare mumutsara marudzi, rinenge yakafanana. The kuchinja chete - cutouts nokuti pamberi akamedura kutonhora. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri zvakakwana - the mabhureki overheated pashure mashoma ndichibvunza braking.

Pahwaro inotevera mwaka aigadzirira substantially upgraded motokari žil-112/2. Panzvimbo zvatinosiita muviri vakatanga kushandisa tubular furemu ine ukomba akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya guruu BF bepa zinga negirazi. Uyezve, imwe bvisika denga kubviswa uye iiswe yepamusoro windshield. Motokari kukwirira yakaderera nezvikamu 0.1 m. The Injini akatorwa kubva VMS 110, asi dzakachinjwa uye vakagadzirira pamwe carburetors mana. Power yakawedzera kusvika 170 zvapano Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza yakawedzera kusvika 230 km / h.

Uyewo isu akasika žil-112/3. Kubva 112/2 iye zvakasiyana chete design, akafanana cadillac muenzaniso uye kumumvuri of "Moscow".

By mwaka 1957 dzakabudirira motokari miviri maviri Washington City Offices: žil-112/4 uye 112/5. Vakanga zvakafanana chitarisiko, asi siyanei zvayakaita. Saka, muna imwe wheelbase iri 2.9 m, mumwe - 3,04 M The michina takashongedzerwa rwutsva V8 injini inobva žil-111 Power 200 -. 220 zvapano Injini ichi chingava 4 kana 8 carburetors. Gearbox wakasiya zis-110. Vaigona kuva anenge 250 km / h.

Muna 1961 kwaiva zis-112C. The namaapuro muviri wayo Washington City Offices kufanana Ferrari. Motokari vakapakata 6 L V8 maviri mana dhiramu carburetors 240 zvapano uye 6,95 fő injini inokwana 270 zvapano 300 zvapano Papera PPC achiri kushandiswa zis-110, asi kwakadzikira kubva crankcase. Front kuturika hunobviswa "Volga", uye akatanga idzva akazvimirira shure chitubu mhando "De Dion". Vehicles vakapakata Disc mabhureki uye mashoma pitikoti differential. Total uremu kwakanga 1.33 m. VMS-112, "Mitambo" akanga nokukurumidza kuti 100 km / h nokuda 4.5-5 S uye anogona kuzadzisa 260-270 km / h.

mutambo

C 1952 kusvika 1955 zis-112/1 yaiva rekodhi dzemabhiza uye Mujaho mutsetse, wakaiswa zvinyorwa kanoverengeka refu vari mukirasi 10, yaisanganisira motokari pamwe injini inokwana 5000 - 8000 masendimita ^3.

Kubva 1955 muSoviet Union akatanga kuitisa mhete dzemabhiza, uye zis-112/1 iri rinenge yaro yepakutanga chimiro akatumwa. Pakarepo zvinokanganiswa pakutanga zvakagadzirwa kunge kuzivikanwa. Vakanga kubviswa muna žil-112/2, saka kuti muna 1956, vashandi vemo akatora nzvimbo yechitatu iri muchina yakadaro.

Models 112/4 uye 112/5 wechitatu (1957), repiri (1961) uye wokutanga (1960) nzvimbo.

On muenzaniso 112C wakatorwa kaviri achitarira zvakawanda, unoedza kutanga munyika mukuru-nokukurumidza chinyorwa, asi akaisa zvinyorwa shanu tireki.