History of Imperial bhiriji Ulyanovsk

In kuwa 1916 mu Ulyanovsk (yakare zita reguta - Simbirsk), kuvhurika zambuko itsva guru. Panguva iyoyo yaiva kupfuura njanji akayambuka Volga River mu Europe. Gare gare, airidza basa guru upfumi mudunhu uye kuSiberia.

Ndiani akasarudza kuvaka?

Muzana XIX remakore akaisa njanji muna Simbirsk, uye pamunongopinda rakanga raitirwa kuvaka zambuko mhiri Volga. Kare, nenhumbi vakagadzika mumvura asunungurwa ngoro. Summer ngarava dzakanga zvifambiswe kumhiri. In yechando, mitoro vakatamira kubva kumahombekombe kusvika kumahombekombe nechando rwizi. Pakatarisana zvose akatakura zvakare kupinda chitima motokari.

In kuwa 1910, Stolypin akanga nechikepe pedyo Volga. Uye kwechinguva vakasungira chikepe pamahombekombe Simbirsk. Munguva kushanya, Prince Dolgoruky, vatengesi uye vagari honorary pamusoro Simbirsk kwakaguma Minister nharo pamusoro kudiwa, kukosha uye kudiwa kuvaka zambuko kuzadzisa soro kukura muguta zvoupfumi. Stolypin akabvuma uye akatora pachavo kudzora kuvakwa kuchiteshi zambuko.

Start okuvaka

Muna 1913 takatanga kuvaka zambuko. Yokugadzira injiniya pamwe ruzivo vakatora NA Belelyubskiy aimbova neboka nyanzvi kuti bhiriji kuvaka uye STRUCTURAL makanika. Vasati kuti, akavaka dzinopfuura zana mabhiriji, hwaibatanidzwawo pakuvaka guru njanji mabhiriji, kuburikidza refu uye yakafara rwizi.

Panguva chirimwa muna Donetsk (Ukraine) zvibereko simbi kuvaka zambuko. Vakauya kuna Simbirsk, uye ikoko pane imwe nzvimbo yaivakwa inounganidzwa. Munguva Urals mined girenayiti nokuda lining ari piers. Kazhinji Simbirsk achera ibwe uye mavhu. The zvaiva dzaiitwa riveted nedare, rinoshandisirwa kokutanga munyika tsika. noungwaru zvigadzirwa rakashandiswa installation. For pemvura caissons akashandiswa uye panhongonya Cranes. Gore rose raiva chivako, kunyange zvakakomba yechando frosts haana kurega. Muzhizha ra1914 paiva moto zambuko. Uye gomo kuondomoka akaparadza piers sere vakavakazve zvachose uye vakaparadza vazhinji zvivako, misha uye anongoda yose kuchiteshi chechitima. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuvakwa zambuko kwakanga kwakaoma kwekanguva.

Munguva pfupi nguva kupedzisa kuvaka hombe njanji zambuko. Zvakatora makore 2.5 chete pakuvaka vaRafa ichi. Pane matunhu azvipire vakachengeteka panguva kumhanya rokuvaka haana kufa. Muna October 1916, mumwe zvakazara apedza kuvaka.

kuwanikidza

The zambuko akatanga kushanda muna 1916, musi 18 October. Uye pakarepo takatanga kutumirwa. Vachikudza Pakutanga basa zambuko vapristi vemo vakaita munamato basa pamwechete bhishopu uye Syzran Simbirsk uye tsika okugadza pechiteshi zambuko. Mubati weguta Simbirsk akavonga vavaki uye vaya vakasarudza kuvaka zambuko. Panguva Mutambo iri zambuko rainzi "Yake Imperial rwaChangamire Nicholas II." Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, zita yachinja - zvakanzi kunzi "Freedom Bridge". Izvi zvakaitika muna 1917.

Munguva shure kubva nevachena muna 1918 rakavhuvhuta imwe ndege, iro ndokukurumidza rakavakwazve hurumende itsva.

Vehicular motokari kuburikidza Imperial Bridge

Munguva pakuvaka Kuibyshev Reservoir zambuko piers kuwedzerwa. Munguva rokuvakazve sangano panguva Imperial bhiriji Ulyanovsk haana kumborega. November 6, 1956 akazarura kuchiteshi motokari. Kana vapedza vavakezve zvaiva zvitsva vakanga vatendeuka kuti vehicular motokari. Cars vakatanga kuyambuka bhiriji 1958 pakupera kwezhizha (August 10). Musi mukoto motokari akavaka rutsigiro mabasa aya yaisanganisira siyana.

Railway bhiriji Ulyanovsk The Imperial yakavakwa pamwe riveted majoini, uye motokari - ne nomoto, zvava shoko idzva pakuvaka mabhiriji. Paizopera vavakezve bhiriji Ulyanovsk Imperial Beach uye vakakurira, akadzokera kunzvimbo railroads, kubva ipapo vakatanga kushanda mugwagwa zambuko.

Last vavakezve bhiriji Ulyanovsk Imperial rakaitwa makore manomwe - kubvira 2003 kusvika 2010. Chisarudzo pamusoro rokuvakazve, yakaitwa nokuda kuneta (kukwegura) simbi. Imperial Ulyanovsk zambuko yapera kuti motokari yakanga isiri nguva kugadziriswa.

In kuwa 2016 isu namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara yekare Asphalt nomumativi akaisa itsva. Nokuvhara Imperial bhiriji Ulyanovsk kuti kugadzirisa muna 2016 rakaitirwa usiku, kubva 9 pm kusvika 5 am.