"Victor Mazura": sei chikepe kunokonzera kutya, nokuti chinangwa yakavakwa pane ikozvino?

Muna February gore rino apo achifamba-famba Kumabvazuva chikamu American pamhenderekedzo wakaonekwa Russian chikepe "Victor Mazura", izvo, maererano NATO codification, inonzi "Cherry". Zvadaro ruzivo chikepe kubva Navy of Russian Federation kwakaitika mhenderekedzo pakati Delaware dzinenge 130 makiromita (70 nautical makiromita) kubva kunyika.

Uyewo, "Victor Mazura" haana achiperekedzwa neAmerican ngarawa. Izvi hwakonzera ruzha uye kunyange akaita kunyonganiswa, asi vamwe matsime vaitaura kuti muchikepe chinangwa iri zvichipomerwa achifamba-famba kumahombekombe ehurumende kubva President Donald Trump akatora hofisi.

Apo chikepe yeRussian Navy chakaonekwa, uye sei akapindura simba

A mwedzi yapfuura, shanduro dzakawanda, dzichishandisa tsime iri hurumende, akacherechedza kuti njere chikepe "Victor Mazura" akagara 30 mamaira kubva mujinga Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvechiuto, iri mamiriro Connecticut. Uyezve, wakaiswa yaaigara ari rehurumende Georgia, rinova yakavakirwa yepasi pemvura (37? Km pamwe rwezasi-kumabvazuva). Asi chikepe ichi hazvirevi kudana iri miganhu mumvura America. Munguva pokudzora mazvikokota wakazvizivisa akakurumbira "Victor Mazura" uye 60 mamaira kwakadziva kumabvazuva Norfolk (Portsmouth, Virginia). Iri mamiriro uyu mumwe mukuru uye kupfuura multidisciplinary wengarava Nezvigadziko United States muAtlantic.

Donald Trump akapikira kuzonyudza mudziyo Russian

Pawakatanga kuparadzira mashoko pamusoro pakuonekwa Russian chikepe pedyo pemhenderekedzo USA, mukufamba yaFebruary venhau, Donald Trump akabvunza pfungwa dzavo panyaya iyi. The musoro wehurumende haana kuzeza nemashoko uye aida kunyura chikepe. "Pachangu, ndingadai nyore zvikuru uye nyore kubatana pamwe Russia muchiuto pakaunda uye kunyura ari Scout chikepe chete 30 zvemakiromita kubva kumhenderekedzo. Chete muchiitiko ichi hatigoni kubvumirana, "- akadaro mutungamiri US.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nguva yokutanga Russian njere chikepe vakatanga kuita basa achifamba-famba kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo America muna 2015.

In guta chii chikepe yakavakwa, specialization, zvinhu

Russian mudziyo "Victor Mazura" raiva pasi kuvakwa kweanenge makore mana - kubva 1985 uye muguta Flughafen (Poland) kusvika 1988, riri panguva iyi kusunungurwa matanhatu zvikepe izvi yavo mhando. Pakutanga (kusvikira 2004) rainzi "odograph". Pasinei nokuti chinhu haisi kuonekwa itsva, atova kupfuura kamwe vaita gadziriro mazuvaano zvokushandisa guru yakaiswa ambotaurwa.

All nhamba 846 mienzaniso nomwe chirongwa kusanyatsotsanangurwa dzidzira nokuda mhando redhiyo zvemagetsi dzakabatana, asi akasiyana substantially kubva kunze. Izvi nokuda maitiro zviri radar uye dzimwe gadziriro ano zvigadzirwa muhondo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvivako izvi wengarava vanobatanidzwa mune vabatane State System kuti chiedza mamiriro kumusoro uye pasi mvura, saka hwokugadzira unhu redhiyo zvokushandisa, izvo yakaiswa pamusoro pavo, zvakasimba muchivande uye kwete pachena. Zvisinei, zviri utility pakubhadhara vakawanda zvigadzirwa zvehondo gadziriro vagara munzvimbo soumambo.

Mikana muchiRussia ungwaru chikepe pasi

Zvinozivikanwa kuti "Victor Mazura" riri vakagadzirira pamwe anotevera mano:

• Pakati zvivako (hydroacoustic ubanguranyika);
• maitiro "ndangariro";

Nokudaro, mano anoverengwa uye kuchengetwa dzakananga akagadzirwa kunzi ruzha profiles hunhu izvi kana zvimwe zvinhu, kusikwa kadhi faira nomutsa. With mashoko akadaro, kuti chikwata warships uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvinogona kuiswa kure, ngarava achiuya kwavari, riri kunyanya anoongwa muhondo.

In anawo nzira Hardware "Victor Mazura" anokwanisa kwete chete kuona, asi kuchengetera Profiles mhepo kudzivirira mugadziriro yaro zvinogona muvengi radar enyika. Nokuti Implementation kweuto ungwaru, mashoko zvose izvi inokosha mukombe.

Uyezve, ngarava vakapakata marongedzero intercepting Signit anonongedzera uye Akash chitundumuseremusere kirasi "Nyika-mhepo" kunzwisisa.

Zita gamba ndiwo kunozivikanwa Scout chikepe

Famous akachenjera chikepe paavhareji, izvo zvakakonzera zvavo kamwe kuonekwa yakawanda kukurukurirana, kare aizivikanwa zvose se "odograph". It atumidzwa mune hwekare drt - zano kuti vakatakura chikepe kuisa nzira Mercator mepu.

Sezvo nezvekutanga chinhu vaiva Black Sea Fleet, uye muna 1995 iye hwakatamisirwa Northern Fleet nomwero. Sezvo April 2004, ngarava yainzi "Victor Mazura" - chokuremekedza kunozivikanwa Soviet seaman, mukuru wacho ushori Pacific uye Northern fleets, rwakazokura kaviri Hero of Soviet Union. Ndiye akanga kamwe zviito zvavo operative uye murayiro wakajeka akaita rakakura muvengi ravarwi kuzvipira.

Aripiko chikepe yeRussian Navy

Pamugumo okupedzisira 2016 chikepe "Victor Mazura" akabva Severomorsk (huru mujinga Northern Fleet) pamushandirapamwe uye muna March gore rino kuti muzadze mumatanda Dzinoburukira ari Cuban guru Port. Panguva kupaka wake Havana vashandi aiitawo zvimwe zviitwa.

vezvikepe dzakashanyirawo chirangaridzo Soviet masoja-internationalists. Kwemakore mapfumbamwe, ichi kuva wechinomwe chikepe akashanyira Havana. Aripiko chikepe "Victor Mazura" anoramba sezvo asi sevasingazikamwi, asi vazhinji vanotenda kuti pashure pokubva Cuban chiteshi anofanira kuramba kuita basa kuunza kukurukurirana zviri Western Atlantic, yainorongwa nokuti Dai kuidzosera nechigadziko.