Vaz-2114, ari Starter ataure: mudziyo, redunhu uye kushanda musimboti

Automobile Starter - zano kutanga injini kubudikidza majana vayo crankshaft. Magadzirirwo hunobva ayo dzose yemagetsi DC injini, iyo rinodzorwa kubva mutyairi kabhini of machine.

The Starter haana zvachose kubatana kuti crankshaft simba chikwata. Ivo pamwe chete masekondi mashoma pakutanga nemhaka chinokosha ataure. On ndizvo zvatinofanira ichakurukura munyaya ino, muenzaniso "Samara" muenzaniso regumi. Tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa chii Starter ataure Vaz-2114, ndiro zano riri sei zvinoshanda. Nesuwo kutarisa yayo inokosha zvikanganiso uye murayiro basa yokutsiva wayo.

Apo Starter ataure pamusoro Vaz-2114

Tinotanga pamwe nzvimbo mudziyo. On the "regumi" kwakanyorwa anoiswa pamusoro chikungiso redzimba. Kutaura zvazviri, zviyero izvi zviviri ikashandiswa kupinda mumwe, kunyange zvakasiyana zvachose namano. Front, vari akavharwa ne nevakawanda butiro, pasi izvo pane nomazviri unobva pavo.

Vamwe vatyairi vanowanzofunga kuti Vaz-2114 Starter ataure - iri yoga Kufananidzira iyo inoshanda kudzivirira magetsi kutenderera yokutanga mudziyo. Chokwadi hazvina kudaro. Kutaura zvazviri, dzimwe varidzi motokari, kusanganisira uye "namana" yakaitika mamwe Starter redunhu mudariki. Asi isu tiri kufunga mudziyo ane hapana kuita.

Pamasikiro Starter ataure

At Vaz-2114 Starter ataure rinoumbwa:

• Housing;
• anchor the;
• Coils maviri (yokururamisa uye chengetedzo);
• kudzokera chitubu;
• contactsGoogle ( "dimes").

On mushanduro dzakasiyana Vaz-2114 yakasiyana vematunhu namapoporodzi Starter anogona kuiswa. Vamwe vavo vane wakagadzirwa, vamwe - kwete. Chokutanga, kana kukundikana, unogona kuedza kugadzira, uye vokupedzisira - chete kutsiviwa.

Sei "retractor"

Kutanga ataure anowanzodanwa munhu retractor. Izvi imhaka nheyo huchishanda. Sezvo dzimwe motokari, nokuti Vaz-2114 Starter ataure anoita mashandiro unobva kutanga mudziyo kuti remudunhu yemagetsi uye unobatanidza kusvikira armature crankshaft. Izvi zvinoitika sezvinotevera. Kana ano haina vaipa kune ichitenderera mudziyo, armature ayo pasi Zvakaitwa kudzoka kwematsutso ari mberi yose chinzvimbo. Chete tsime kuburikidza rinokosha chivhariso unochengeta giya Bendix, kwete kuubvumira kuvavamba korona flywheel yacho crankshaft.

Vhura kiyi iri kuvesa, isu kupa kuitika kune coils mudziyo. Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu remagetsi munda uchaguta shure chinotsigisa (kukwezverwa dzimba) kuburikidza nokuvhara vokukurukura ane Starter zvokudya. Bendix giya inochinja uye kupinda kuroorana pamwe flywheel. Angokandwa iyo anokwevera coils iri adzima uye panyaya anopinda kunhaka. The nesimba Starter mugodhi iri chinopfuudzwa nomukombiyuta giya pamusoro flywheel, zvichiita crankshaft kuti tenderera kusvikira nguva kwakadaro hatiregi kubata kiyi iri kuvesa iri run chinzvimbo.

Chiratidzo retractor ataure

Nzwisisa kuti Vaz-2114 Starter ataure dzakabvarurwa, zvinokwanisika pachishandiswa zvikonzero:

• nokuramba kiyi iri kuvesa zvechizarira hakusi anzwike watinya wanzwikwa
• Click ikoko, asi Starter hakurevi kumonyanisa;
• kana ukadzokera kiyi kwazvakarerekera nzvimbo Starter asingadi kudzima.

Nei Starter ataure rapera

The retractor ingatadza kunyatsoshanda yayo nokuda:

• kutyora kuvimbika wiring;
• kuputsa (kurukutika) of windings;
• kutsva (oxidation) of vokukurukura;
• Hazviiti attenuation.

Ongorora retractor ataure vakazvimiririra

Usati kutonga Starter ataure mhosva, inofanira kuongororwa. Varumbidzwa kutange wiring. Nokuti ongororo, tinoda mita dziri voltmeter muoti, uye mubatsiri. Positive Chishandiso vachiongorora zvakabatana zvakanaka inouraya iri igumburwe mashandiro, zvinoodza - kuti uremu. Next, kumbira mubatsiri zvinosanganisira kuvesa uye Starter. Tora kuverengwa pakati voltmeter. Kana mudziyo chinoratidza voltage 12 V uye zvakawanda - aine bhatiri uye wiring zvose zvakanaka. Kana zviri kudzika, zvinokwanisika, kuti bhatiri riri pauri.

Zvino tarisa mamiriro kubatana "dimes". Patsanura kubva ataure waya kubva kuvesa chinja. With guru sikurudhiraivha closable goho mudziyo machira kuti bhatiri, uye chirwere unobva kuna Starter. Saka isu zvokudya voltage zvakananga Starter. Kutanga mudziyo vaiwana - chinetso zvakarurama ari ataure. Zvazvinosarira kusarudza yokugadzirisa nayo kana kuti kuzvishandura.

Repair kana chitsividzo

Sezvambotaurwa, kuti ataure pamusoro "namana" angava wakagadzirwa uye wakagadzirwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, hapana kushamisika - unofanira kutenga mudziyo mutsva. Kana wakagadzirwa, zvinokwanisika kuti kuedza kugadzirisa. Zvisinei handedly kugadzira unogona chete kunzi ari nyaya unopfuta kana oxidation kunyorerana "dimes". Most ichitenderera rewinding kana kushandura dzomunyika zvikamu mudziyo seisingashandi.

Retractor ataure Starter Vaz-2114: mutengo

How zvikuru kuchaita mari kutengwa ataure itsva? ini Tenda, zviri isingadhuri kupfuura kugadziriswa. Mari mureza zano mumhuri kugadzirwa anenge 700 rubles. Unogona kutenga uye imupota Retractor ataure Starter Vaz-2114. на заграничные аналоги начинается с 800 рублей. Mutengo wokumwe dzomuzana rinotanga kubva 800 rubles.

Change pachako kana zivisai basa centre?

Kana basa rokugadziridza, ipapo pachava kusarudza iwe. Kana paine chiitiko yakakwana noruoko zvokushandisa uye vaviri maawa rusununguko nguva zvinoita kudzora uye dzavo. Kana uchinzwa sokuti messing famba pamwe ichi, tapota nyorerai basa chechitima. Pane vaifanira renguva mumwe gadza nyore itsva ataure Starter Vaz-2114. Mutengo basa rakadaro inenge 800 rubles. Kudhura? Zvadaro vagokungurusa vakasimudza maoko!

Tools uye pfuma

Pavanotsiva Retractor ataure Starter Vaz-2114 kunosanganisira kushandisa zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• Key 8;
• anokosha 10;
• anokosha 13;
• Phillips sikurudhiraivha
• flathead sikurudhiraivha.

Change Retractor ataure

Kutsiva Starter ataure Vaz-2114 akasikwa zvinotevera kuti:

1. Chinhu chokutanga gujunura Starter. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa kiyi sunungura kiramba 10, asina kunaka chinouraya pamusoro bhatiri uye bvisa nayo. The Starter anogona kubviswa nenzira mbiri: kubva pasi motokari (kubva dzokuonera rejeri) uye kubva injini mupanda. Imwe neimwe nzira yazvo zvakanaka. Chimboona hwechipiri. It haatarisiri deprotection pamusoro injini uye Kuwanikwa mugomba akataurwa.
2. Vachishandisa Phillips sikurudhiraivha, gujunura mhepo Sefa uye mhepo mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.
3. Anokosha 13 sunungura nzungu pamusoro zviteshi ari ataure. Patsanura tambo kwavari. Achitendeukira kubvisa ataure kubva tsvuku waya (epurasitiki connector).
4. Chete mudziyo sunungura nzungu kuti fastening ane Starter kuna crankcase PPC. Vari, zvichienderana motokari, pangava zviviri kana zvitatu.
5. Nyatsoongorora kubvisa Starter kubva vanomhanyisa panhengo uye motora kubva injini mupanda.
6. Patsanura kuti waya kubva chinja kusvika Starter.
7. With slotted sikurudhiraivha sunungura screws maviri kavha imwe Starter. Panzvimbo screws sezvo fastening maviri nemipande kuchabatsira 8. iyi, shandisa runoenzanirana kiyi kuzoparadza navo.
8. Kana screws (nekiyi) vari unscrewed, kubvisa Starter ataure kubva pechifukidziro. Zvisinei, Mbambo rake remvura kudzoka anogona kuramba ari chivharo iri ichiparidza mamiriro pamwe Starter neforogo. Kufambisa chikepe kubva kumativi, akatora kubva kuroorana uye davi.
9. Set panzvimbo imwe ataure mudziyo mutsva wakaputsika. Ongorora mamiriro kuroorana nemisero.
10. We kubatanidza waya kusvika Starter ataure.
11. Screwing ari screws maviri (nemipande) kugadzirira kuti ataure kuti Starter.
12. Kuisa Starter iri nekwekupedzesera.
13. Batanidza pazviri uye ataure wiring.
14. Check chokupika pokutangira mudziyo.

A Mazano shoma

Kuti chinja ari retractor vakashumira kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, teerera zano iri:

1. Kana bhatiri riri pauri, kuti Starter anotendeuka zvishoma nezvishoma uye ayo kumhanya hazvikwani kutanga injini, siya kuedza kutanga motokari. Saka imi musingadi kunongokonzera ezvinhu bhatiri zvakadzama zvinoyerera, asi kukuvadza Starter ataure.
2. Kutanga injini, regai kuti Starter injini kupfuura mumasekonzi 15. Izvi zvichaita kuti uve zadzisa mu cheni dzake, nokuda izvo zvinoita pomoto ataure neshamwari, vachiridza kwayo ichitenderera uye Starter motokari windings.
3. Kusarudza retractor ataure yokutsiva, regai kutenga zvakachipa zvigadzirwa. Zviri nani kupa kupfuura zvose zvakanaka anozivikanwa vagadziri, uye kutenga navo chete unyanzvi muzvitoro.