Sei "Kalina" haasi chiedza chitofu: zvinokonzera, nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri,

Kazhinji, motokari varidzi vanofunga pamusoro serviceability pakati muchoto chete pakutanga chando. Asi dzimwe nguva rinogona kuputsika. Hakuna Kusara uye "Kalina". Iye, kufanana nedzimwe motokari dzakawanda Volga Production wakaputsika chitofu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kuitika uye sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri? All ichi - gare gare munyaya ino.

coolant

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuti kabhini hita ane kupisa singi. Rakazara coolant. kuvaka Ichi chikamu chikuru kutonhora hurongwa. Kana "vakanciq Kalina" havaratidzi aibvira chitofu, zvikonzero zvingava kuderedza padanho antifreeze. Vhurai njukura uye tarisa pamwero mukuwedzera tangi. Zvinofanira kuva pakati shoma uye kunonyanyisa chiratidzo. Uyewo, kupisa singi angava murombo nokuda mhepo zvechizarira. Ndingaratidza kutarisa kuti? At injini unotonhora vanonzwa kumativi okumusoro redhiyeta hoses. Havafaniri gurgle kana compressed. Kana zvakadaro, ipapo kuumbwa mumhepo hurongwa. Aigona kuwana ikoko nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi chero zvakadaro, unofanira kubvisa pake. How kuzviita? Zvakakosha kudana pamberi motokari chero kukwirira uye kuzarura kuwedzera tangi chivharo. Next, kutanga injini uye regai ndimhanye pa usimbe (pamwe nguva nenguva podgazovkami maviri kana matatu nezviviri) maminitsi mashoma. Zvadaro, yakatenuka anogona kusimuka uye kuvhara butiro.

thermostat

Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei "Kalina" havaratidzi aibvira chitofu. Dambudziko nderekuti aibuda antifreeze hita nokuda kabhini akatuma chete pashure muchidziisa coolant mudenderedzwa duku. The thermostat ndiye vharafu rudzi iyo anodzora mvura iyerere munyika. Pakangotanga antifreeze tembiricha kwazvo 72 madhigirii duku denderedzwa (kana 82, zvichienderana kugiredhi), izvozvo anovhura uye circulates yakafarikana denderedzwa. Kana "vakanciq Kalina" hakuiti kudziyisa chitofu, tarisa thermostat. Unogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri:

• Pamwe dismantling. Panyaya iyi, kuti chinhu rinobviswa motokari (pre antifreeze merges mugomba yakachena mugaba). Next kuti anoiswa duku pani izere nemvura uye nenharo pamusoro chitofu. Panguva ino, takatarisa kwebasa vharuvhu. Kana mvura yakatanga rouchenjeri, uye thermostat hakusi akazaruka kare, zvinoreva kuti iye zvasakara. The chinhu anogona kungoti Jam. Zvinoitika kashoma, asi imhaka chikamu ichi, muchina anotambura overheating nezvinetso zvokunyaradza hita.
• Pakarepo. In izvi zvakafanira ushamwari injini kunoshandisa tembiricha. Next unofanira kuwana okumusoro redhiyeta hosipaipi. The magiravhusi avabate uyewo kune mumwe nomumwe wavo. Kana zvakakodzera chando pamusoro noushamwari injini, saka antifreeze circulates chete duku denderedzwa. The thermostat hazvigoni kugadziriswa uye kushandurwa zvachose. Sezvineiwo, mari ishoma - vanenge 200 rubles.

redhiyeta

Chero motokari pane ichi maatomu akafanana. Kuwedzera chinoumba, uye kunodiwa kuti kuisa kabhini redhiyeta. Iye zvishoma maduku, asi zvinoenderana ezvinhu kunyatsoshanda yacho chitofu mabasa. Nokudaro, chinhu unogona vachangoona Akarovera. Uyezve, vari kunze uye mukati. Kakawanda wakanganiswa mukati ake. Izvi imhaka vasingatarisi mitemo yokutsiva coolant. Yeuka kuti antifreeze nechakatsinhiwa ose 2 years kana 60,000 makiromita, uye antifreeze - ose 5 makore kana 150,000. Kana mvura haachinji nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo acharasikirwa ehupfumi ayo. Yokuvirisa kuchanyarara kuti ishande, uye ngura wegadziriro mufananidzo. The flakes ndiwo maitiro nemvura pachayo. Ivo kuzadza migero miduku iri kutonhora hurongwa nokupisa exchangers.

Chingasataurwa kusvibisa kunze. Saka, vanowanzotambura kubva muchitokisi pasi uye akaoma mashizha. Kubva mamiriro - yacho kwokunze pesin nhengo. Akaita pamusoro abvisa redhiyeta.

Switch

Kana asina chiedza chitofu kuti "Kalina", zvikonzero zvingava mairi. Chokwadi chokuti "Kalina" iri pasirin'i (pedyo noruremekedzo chiedza) ari Switch, achiona tembiricha iri mufambi mupanda. It kunogona kushanda hita. Electronics rinofananidza mashoko ari mumhepo kudziyisa nevaya vakaisa mutyairi, uye nokudaro kuchinja dampers. Nokufamba kwenguva, ushamwari pamusoro Switch ichi kunogona oxidized. The Hurongwa Kumira kushanda sezvo kuita. Pakati vachiridza mokugezera kana kutonhora kana kupisa mhepo (uye, pasinei pachena parameters). Kana "Kalina" hakuiti kudziyisa chitofu, dambudziko riri kugadziriswa kutsvaira neshamwari, kana kuti yokutsiva yacho Switch pachayo.

kabhini filters

Kuwedzera mhepo, mu "Kalina" uye pfuma firita. Ndiye anokonzera mhepo yakachena mufambi mupanda. Chaikosha inofanira kushandurwa ose 10,000 makiromita (mu yokunyanyisa ezvinhu - 5 ose). Kana "Kalina" hakuiti kudziyisa chitofu, chikonzero chingava mairi. Izvi zvinooneka akadonhedza kusimba kuerera. Kubva mokugezera iri kuvhuvhuta mhepo zvishoma. Way kunze - kuisa itsva kabhini firita. Zvaiita inenge 300 rubles. Yokutsiva kudikanwa kuvhura Hood uye kubvisa chikamu "frill" pasi wipers. Next, svinudzai muvharo uye kubvisa utachiona maatomu akafanana.

Munzvimbo yayo zvitsva uye pedyo zvose epurasitiki muvharo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutengeswa sezvo zvavo mapepa, uye kabhoni filters. Recent sokunonoka nezvinonhuhwira zvakaipa Kuwedzera muguruva. Sezvo ongororo, Sefa iyi zvikuru inoshanda kupfuura mwero. Uye sezvo zvinova inetsvina, kwete kwokutanga pane dzose. Externally, rinogona kuzivikanwa ruvara. Iye zvishoma zvasviba (koshesa Hue graphite).

hovhoni motokari

Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei kuti "vakanciq Kalina" haina aibvira chitofu. Asi kana ari kwaainge apo hita dzinoshandisa akasiyana inzwi, zvakanga pano kuti achava vasipo. Chokutanga, tarisa fiyuzi chinhu chinogumbura. On the "Kalina" basa injini yacho chitofu asangana F5 maatomu akafanana. Dzimwe nguva, kuti mashandiro kuti kushanda, asi chinoshamisa ruzha kana intermittently. Panyaya iyi chinhu anofanira kutsiviwa. Kuti arubvise, achafanira kuti ubatanidzwewo nekukatanura pamberi rworudyi motokari. Motor riri zvakananga shure kabhini filters. New feni kubva kambani "Luzar" achaita mari rimwe nehafu chiuru rubles. zvichida Izvi zvinonyanya dzinodhura pashure redhiyeta chinhu muchoto.

Saka, takawana mhosva chitofu, "Kalina" uye sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.