Vatongi vanoraramira sei hupenyu? Zvinyorwa zvevatongi vehupenyu

Mushure mokunge kugamuchirwa kwekugadziriswa kwechirwere chekufa muRussia, kuiswa mujeri upenyu hwakava chirango chapamusoro chevapambi vemhosva. Tinokumbira kudzidza nezvokuti uye sei vanhu vari kuchengetwa, kutongerwa nedare kuenda kujeri mushure mejeri kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva avo.

Ndeipi mamiriro ekugadzwa kwehupenyu mujeri?

Dare rinosarudza kurudzi urwu rwechirango chekuita zviito zvakakomba zvinopesana nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kana hupenyu hwevanhu. Inoshanda chete kune varume. Vakadzi, avo vanoita zvemhosva vasati vava nemakore gumi nemasere, varume vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu uye mune dzimwe zviitiko zvakarongerwa nemutemo, mutongo weupenyu hauna kusarudzwa.

Chirwere chepamusoro-soro hachigadziriswa munyaya yekupedzisa chibvumirano chebvumirano pamwe nemumiririri pamberi pekutongwa mumatare, nekuda kwemhosva isina kupera uye apo mutongo wekunyadzisa unopedzerwa nejeri .

Kuregererwa kare

Mutongo wehupenyu hutongerwa vasungwa unogadzwa nedare, kunze kwekuti munhu wacho akashanda munzvimbo dzisiri kure "kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu uye haafaniri kuwedzerwazve mujeri. Izwi rinogona kuverengwa kubvira panguva yekuiswa muchitokisi sechiyero chekudzivirira kana kupinda mumutemo wemutemo wechirevo. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu ane mhosva haafaniri kunge ane kukanganisa kwakaipa mumwedzi 36 yapfuura. Kana vasungwa vakaita chiito chakakomba kana chakakomba panguva yekushanda kwemutongo, saka haana kodzero yekubudiswa mushure mekutaura.

Kana munhu akarambidzwa kupinda kune UDO, ane kodzero yekuisa kechipiri chekushanda kunze kwemakore matatu.

Nezvipi zvekutongwa mhosva yekutongwa inosarudzwa

Vakatongerwa vanotongerwa upenyu nekuda kwechirango chakadai nokuda kwezviito zvinotevera:

1. Kuuraya nemamiriro ekuwedzera.

2. Kubatwa kwevanhu vanobatwa kana kutengesa, izvo zvakakonzera rufu rwemunhu nemaune.

3. Kuvhiringidza hupenyu hwemunhu akaita sarudzo yekutanga, kururamisira, mutemo wekuchengetedza mutemo, wehurumende kana hurumende yehurumende.

4. Ugandanga kuita.

5. Kutambura.

6. Zviito zvine chokuita neutungamiri, zvisikwa uye sangano remabhinja emhosva.

Zviri mukati

Mamiriro ezvinhu akadini vasungwa vakadaro vanochengetwa? Chikamu chechirango chine hurumende inokosha yekushandira mutongo weupenyu. Mumasangano akadaro vanoparadzana kubva kune vamwe vezvakaipa.

Vatongi venguva-yehupenyu vanogara mumakamuri emakamuri. Kazhinji hapana kupfuura vanhu vaviri. Munhu ane mhosva angave akachengetwa ari oga mujeri kana kune dambudziko kumunhu akachengeteka. Chisarudzo chekuendesa kune mumwe oga musungwa chinogadzirwa nemusoro wekodzero yekoloni nenzira yekugadzirisa.

Zuva rimwe nerimwe vanotongwa vane kodzero yekufamba. Nguva yaro imwe nguva nehafu. Kana mufambiro wakanaka wevasungwa unoonekwa, kufamba kunogona kuwedzerwa kusvika maawa maviri. Vatongi vanobvumirwa kugamuchira chikamu chimwe nechikwata chimwechete kana kutumirwa mukati megore. Munguva iyi vanogona kuva nekushanyira kwenguva pfupi. Inobvumirwa kugamuchira nekushandisa imwe mari yakawanda mwedzi mumwe nomumwe kutenga zvinhu zvinokosha, zvokudya, nezvimwewo.

Kwemakore gumi ekutanga, hupenyu hwevatongi hunoitwa mumamiriro akaoma. Kana panguva ino musungwa asina kugamuchira chero zvikwereti zvekukanganisa kurongeka, anotamirwa kune zvinhu zvakajairika zvekushumira kwemamwe makore gumi. Pakupera kwekanguva ichi, ane kodzero yekuva nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekuvharirwa.

Vatongi vane kodzero yekuzvidzidzo yehupenyu. Nokuda kweizvi, mitemo inodikanwa yakasikwa. Havana kodzero yekuwana dzidzo yakawanda, uye ivo vakadzidziswa mumashandiro emabasa ekushanda.

Ndeipi kupi vanotongwa vanogara paupenyu?

Iye zvino muRussia kune mazano mashanu ekururamisa kune vasungwa vakadai, mazita avo asina kufanira akanyorwa pasi apa.

1. "Black Dolphin" -koloni yakagadzirirwa chiuru chimwe namazana matanhatu vane mhosva. Iri munzvimbo yeOrenburg, muSol-Iletsk.

2. "Polar Owl" iri mumusha weKharp mudunhu reTyumen mudunhu reYamal-Nenets.

3. "White Swan" - yakavakwa muguta reSolikamsk, Perm Territory.

4. "Mucheka Mutsvuku" - ikoni yakagadzirirwa zvigaro mazana maviri. Inowanikwa mumusha weLozvinsky Ivdelsky weruwa rweSverdlovsk.

5. "Vologda Pyatak" - iri mumusha weNovozero Fiery Island.

Pose pese upenyu huri mujeri hwehupenyu, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinogona kugadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, mumwe wavo ari muModovia.

Yese makoroni inoshandisa zviyero zvakakosha zvekudzivirira uye yakavakwa nenzira yakadai yekudzivisa zvose zvingave zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko. Nokudaro, nokuda kwehupenyu hwose hwemasangano, hapana mumwe mhosva anokwanisa kupukunyuka kubva kwavari.

Vakatongerwa hupenyu. Rwendo rwevamwe vasungwa

Iye zvino muRussia ine vatadzi vanopfuura zviuru zviviri vakatongerwa kuiswa mujeri muupenyu. Vose zvavo vanozivikanwa nedare redzimhosva semhosva yezvakaipa zvakapiwa.

Pasi pane avo vane mhosva yehupenyu, urongwa hwusina kukwana, asi avo vanoita mhosva, semabasa avo pachavo, ndivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru.

1. Altukhov Roman - akatongerwa muna 2004 nokuda kwekuponda kwemutongi uyo akamutongerwa kutongerwa kwemakore matanhatu.

2. Bidiev Yakub Akhmetovich - akarangwa (2000) nokuda kwezviitiko zvakakura zvekuuraya nekugandanga. Iye ndiye akanga ari mubatsiri wepedyo kuna Shamil Basayev.

3. Alexander Alexandrovich Borovkov - akatongerwa muna 2003 pakuronga boka rezvemhosva re "black realtors" rakauraya vanhu gumi nemashanu.

4. Galiakberov Radik Ravilevich - mutungamiriri weboka rakarongeka rezvemhosva "Hadi Taktash" (akatongerwa muna 2002).

5. Ganiyev Rustam Sulumbekovich ndegandanga. Muna 2005, akatongerwa kugadzirisa bhomba rebhazi muMozok neuto.

6. Alexander V. Gerashchenko - muurayi wekare. Akatongerwa muna 2008 nekuuraya vanhu vanomwe.

7. Grechushkin Vladimir Mikhailovich - akarangwa nokutora hupenyu hwomwanakomana wake muna 2009.

8. Guryanov Vladimir - serial killer. Akaedzwa muna 2010 nekuuraya vanhu gumi nematatu.

9. Korolev Nikolai Valentinovich - akatongerwa muna 2008 kuronga kuputika mumusika weCherkizovsky muna 2006.

10. Denis Pischikov - anoremekedzwa hupenyu hwevatatu vapfudzi.

11. Pichushkin Alexander Yurievich - akatongerwa muna 2007 nezvekuuraya maererano nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana kubva makumi mana kusvika masere kusvika makumi matanhatu nevatatu vanhu.

12. Ustinovich Mikhail Ivanovich - mutungamiri weboka remhosva uye mutungamiri weboka. Akaedzwa muna 1996 nekuuraya vanhu vana uye kuita zvinopfuura makumi maviri.

13. Chuprin Andrew - akatongerwa muna 2008 nekuda kwekuponda kwemusikana ane makore mana.

Basic Rights

Vose vanorarama muRussia vanogona kutarisira kugamuchira ruzivo kubva kuhurumende yehurumende maererano nekodzero dzavo uye nezvekuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu kana nzira yekuiswa mujeri, pamwe chete nekutongwa kwakanaka nevashandi vekoloni. Vakasungwa havafaniri kuiswa pasi pekurohwa zvakashata kana kurangwa, kunze kwezvakagadzirirwa nemutemo. Vanobvumirwa kushanda zvikumbiro, zvikwangwani kana mazano kune hutungamiri hwekoloni, kudare redzimhosva, mahofisi evanopomerwa mhosva, kune Ombudsman for Children, Kodzero dzeMwana kana kuKomisheni pasi peMutungamiri weRussia, nezvimwewo. Kukurukurirana hakubvumirwi. Vanogona kuvimba nezvoutano, zvepfungwa, rubatsiro rwemagariro uye rubatsiro rwepamutemo.

Mabasa makuru

Vatendi vane mabasa anotevera ehupenyu:

1. Kuita zvinoenderana nemitemo nemitemo.

2. Cherechedza maitiro emufambiro, mitemo yakachena.

3. Kuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nekutungamirirwa kwekoloni uye miviri inoranga chirango chisingapesani nemutemo.

4. Kuchengetedza zvakasununguka vashandi, vatongi uye vamwe vanhu vari kupinda musangano.

5. Anotarisirwa kuonekwa pamusana wekutungamirirwa kwekoloni uye miviri iri kuranga.

Vologda Pyatak Colony

Vaya vanotongerwa hupenyu hupi? Pane imwe nyika yaimbova mamiriyoni, uye ikozvino chirongwa chehurumende yehurumende chaiye "Vologda Pyatak" ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru maererano nekuzviparadzanisa uye kuchengeteka. Munharaunda yacho, vatongi vanobatwa nehupenyu nemitemo yakawanda uye zvigadziriswa.

Vasungwa vanhu vaviri vari muchitokisi, apo panguva iyo inorambidzwa kurara pasi uye kugara pasi pamubhedha. Vanopfeka nguo dzakapfeka. Munguva dzekufamba, kushanyira mudzimba dzemvura, mabhati uye dzimwe nzvimbo, chero kusangana nevatongesi kubva kune mamwe masero hakubvumirwi. Zvose zviito zvinowanikwa chete nemvumo kana kurongeka kwomutungamiriri. Misa zviitiko - mitambo yemitambo, vhizimisi uye dzidzo yechikoro, mafirimu haataridzi. Mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana yepakutanga, somuenzaniso, kutsvaga muchitokisi, inotungamirirwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwevatatu vashandi vekoloni. Vatongi vanobvumirwa kushanya kwenguva pfupi kwemaawa akawanda. Paunobva muchitokisi, musungwa ane chikwata. Munharaunda yacho, vatongi vanobatanidzwa mukucheka mittens. Makamera anokosha kuvanhu vaviri anopiwa izvi.

Colony "White swan"

Vanoraramira sei hupenyu huri munzvimbo ino? Nzvimbo yacho yakagadzirirwa vanhu mazana mashanu negumi. Ndiye hurumende yehurumende chaiyo, yakaona kudarika kumwe chete, imwe neimwe yakaguma mukukundikana.

Mumasero evanhu vanotongwa vanobatwa mumwe chete, vaviri kana vatatu vanhu mumwe nomumwe. Kutungamirirwa kwechirongwa kunovagadzirisa, zvichienderana nehutano hwepfungwa husimbiswa neyanyanzvi hwepfungwa. Vasungwa vanobvumirwa kushamba paChishanu uye kufamba kweawa rimwe zuva rimwe nerimwe. Zvinorambidzwa kushanda uye kudzidza kune vane mhosva.

Chikoro chechirango chakagadzirirwa imbwa dzakarovedzwa, zvipingamupinyi zvine simba, tambo yakasungwa uye fence. Izvi zvinosanganisa chero nzira ipi zvayo yokupukunyuka.