Vatican: mufananidzo nehurumende uye polity

Vatican - yakazvimirira Changamire Unit, inova tsanga duku duku yaunodyara guta-mamiriro munyika. Uye pasinei ndiyo nyika iri munharaunda guru Italian. Sei kuuya pamusoro? Chii chehurumende ndiye Vatican?

Nhoroondo panowanikwa Vatican

Kunyange VIII remakore, raitonga vechiFrank Korol Pipin prepodnos sechipo kuna Papa nyika yeRoma. Zvadaro, muna 1870, vokuItaly mauto achiitei Rome, vachiramba simba racho papa wacho. Achinosangana Hurumende Mutsvene See dzakapfuura makore anenge 60. Ndokuguma pakupedzisira nokusaina of Lateran Pacts. It akapa Vatican hwaJehovha uye negore mubhadharo kubva kuItaly.

Vatican City Attractions

Huru kukwezvana, kumanikidza kuuya pano vazhinji evashanyi Chokwadi, ndiyo Cathedral of St. Peter. Uyu akasiyana nzvimbo. The kuvakwa uye kushongedzwa akatora kuparadzana mukuru ezvivako uye vemifananidzo akadai Bernini uye Michelangelo.

Nokuti mumwe risingazivikanwi Vatican City zvinokwezva zvinosanganisira Apostolic Library. It anonzi akazaruka, asi kuiwana ndeyevanyori mari kuitira kuti Kuziviswa zvose zvakavanzika zvingatora anopfuura zana. Heano dzemibvunzo yakawanda nhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, imwe rakanyorwa Leonardo da Vinci, iyo zvino zvakachengeterwa, anogona kumanikidza mumvuri pamusoro mukurumbira yechechi. Maererano runyerekupe, kopi basa yakakurumbira husinganzwisisiki pakati Cagliostro muimba yepasi raibhurari yakavanzika, achibatsirwa paunogona kuwana vechidiki.

ndima mamiriro

Vatican nzvimbo chinofukidza dzinokwana 44 hectares. Asi pasinei saizi, pano ine basa chairo mabha-, redhiyo yemapurisa, njanji uye muchiuto. Iva wenyika iyi hakusi nyore. Ugari hazvirevi achapfuura nhaka, uye akapa pahwaro basa Mutsvene See. Upenyu pano rinobva zvikuru zvakadzikama. Asi sezvo hurumende iri diki, nhamba mhosva, maererano nenhamba, ndizvo kakawanda kupfuura kuItaly.

Vatican: Interesting Facts

Hurumende ine yayo unhu hwesimba; mureza uye rwenyika. The mureza rinoumbwa yeyero uye chena mitsetse pamusoro payo nezveaiuya Vatican jasi kwezvombo. The National Anthem iri muzvikamu zviviri. First rwakaimbwa chiLatin, uye yechipiri - mumutauro wokuItaly. Kuwedzera mapurisa, pane chinokosha Swiss Guard. It ariko kudzivirira papa kubvira 1506. Zvinokosha kucherechedza zvimwe zvinofadza zvinenge basa iri:

1. Varindi masutu vasonanidza pamusoro yokunyora nokudhirowa kubudikidza Raphael. Hat ari mutema beret, izvo aifarira nezvevaKristu pachake emhizha.
2. At basa vakasarudzwa vechidiki kubva 18 kusvika 25 makore. Vanofanira kuva Catholic uye vane chizvarwa Swiss.
3. Varindi havabvumirwi kupfeka ndebvu kana ndebvu. Uye kuti kuroora may, nokuda chinokosha chisarudzo.
4. Basa kunotora 2 years, asi zvinogona kuwedzerwa makore 25.
5. The mari haisi mutero. Kunopiwa vakasununguka dzimba kwaizotevera mudyandigere.
6. Swiss Guard haatori chikamu muhondo. An Kunze ichaongororwa kuti ruponeso Pope Clement VII muna 1527, apo varindi 147 vakaurayiwa.

Vatican: rudzi hurumende

Panyaya mudziyo changamire, panyaya iyi, pane dzimwe kunetsana pamutemo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chimiro nehurumende Vatican State - Mhedziso zvesangano umambo. Its zvakasiyana zviri ndedzinotevera unhu:

• Wevasungwa pamatavi ose simba mumaoko chete.
• Power nhaka.
• Key haafaniri nemhosva sezvo vakadaro.
• Term Kusarudzwa namambo - usatsungirira.

Saka chii chimiro Vatican hurumende? Zvinozivikanwa kuti ane pachake Constitution yayo, chine mabasa matanhatu. The Basic Mutemo haatombotauri nezvake ndechokuti Papa - namambo. Article 1 inoti kuti ndiye Ishe guta-mamiriro Vatican City uye Supreme papa. In ake, pfungwa zvose zvitatu mapazi ehurumende. Zvisinei, masimba zvemitemo agoverwa kuna Pontifical Commission, ane akafanana achiumbwa naShe kuti 5 years. Sachigaro Its anoshandisa Executive simba rehurumende.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Munyori General zvinogona kushandisa Executive simba. The rokutonga Bazi iri zvachose mumaoko Papa nekuda iyo nhengo mitumbi unosimbiswa. Kuti vanotora sarudzo pachinzvimbo Ishe, ndiani anekodzero kupa ruregero, regerera, ruregerero kana kusunungura kurangwa.

The zvakawanda kosha Vatican? The chehurumende aigona kusika muenzaniso murayiro, kana kwete chokwadi kuti Papa oga anogadza vanhu akagovera masimba zvaro. Saka, unoenderana zvizere tsanangudzo umambo rose. With Panyaya nhaka simba, reMitemo haritauri waidzora nesananguro namambo. It iri chinyorwa murairo zvinotora kudada nzvimbo vakuru vakuru anopa murayiro State of Vatican City. The chehurumende, sezvatinoona, unoruramiswa kwete chete nokuda yepamutemo mabasa.

Conclave (College of vafundisi) elects musoro pakavanda, ndiro asiri zvetsika nzira nokuda umambo. Kazhinji, rinopa zvokudya makakatanwa. Kwakadaro nzira kusarudza chokuita Zvaiitika - Pope Gregory VII chabvisa kupfungwa nhaka, riri nokuda unhinhi yeChechi kurasikirwa nepfuma. Ukuwo, ukama nomukadzi kwagara chivi, saka simba tichiti kuzvitonga kuri mumaruwa akava zvisingabviri kuti papa.

Vatican: mufananidzo nehurumende uye polity

Izvi duku mamiriro inotongwa Holy See uye mhedziso umambo. The Pope ndiye anotonga mamiriro uye vakasarudza vafundisi kuti upenyu. Executive simba ndiye Munyori weHurumende, administrative - gavhuna neMutungamiriri Pontifical Commission. Zviri pamutemo, asi Vatican ane chinzvimbo wamambo nharaunda Mutsvene See. Huru administrative muviri - the Roman Curia.

Independent uye kuva maonero avo guta-mamiriro - kuVatican. The chehurumende - mumwe mukuru munyika. Regai haisi bhizimisi uye haana zvokurima kwayo, asi nekuda tsika uye enyika kukura, izvozvo inoita basa rinokosha.