Matavi matatu hurumende: muchidimbu

The umhare chero ano ezvinhu ingafananidzwa pemuti. Unotangira huru hunde mapazi matatu, chimwe nechimwe anotakura mumwe mutoro, uye pamwe chete inopa basa nehurumende utariri zvigadziriswe.

The Zano yokutanga yakadaro yakanga dzataurwa nokuda Chirungu muzivi John Locke mu nemanomwe remakore. Pfungwa iyi kuparadzanise simba pakati pavo pamusoro pamatavi kufanana ndiye anozivikanwa chepfungwa kwemitemo. The zvizere yakatanga, akagamuchira zvakanyorwa anofunga French Charles Lui Monteske, uyo akagadzira pfungwa "3 mapazi", vamwe okunatsiridza hwakawanda huripo.

The rokutanga mapazi aya, zvemitemo, chete kodzero zvakaitika mitemo, izvozvo anoita mabasa ayo kuburikidza mumiririri nomuviri simba - muparamende, umo vanhu nhumwa vamiririri kuburikidza sarudzo. Legislative Assembly (mumwe Paramende anoreva zvakafanana) ndiye chete simba rehurumende, izvo, pashure kunyatsofungwa panguva hearings dzeparamende kubvuma avo kana zvimwe mitemo kana yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kwazviri.

Parliament, saka, inomiririra zvemitemo bazi hurumende muti, mukuwedzera, izvozvo anoita nemauto zvemari, vachiti yaida bhajeti hurumende yasarudza yakawanda dzimwe nyaya chokuita epamba uye vatorwa mutemo munyika.

Kuwedzera zvemitemo, vatatu mapazi ehurumende vakakamurwa pakati varikutonga nezvakatongwa mapazi.

Pakazosvika Executive zviremera, kunyanya zvinosanganisira hurumende cabinet inotungamirirwa wehurumende. The Hurumende anofanira nechokwadi Implementation mitemo nezvimwe zvemitemo mabasa. Kumatunhu, voitakura kunze zviremera zvemo kana akasarudzwa zviremera zvomunzvimbo.

Mukuwedzera zvemitemo uye Executive zvinoriumba magadzirirwo "mapazi matatu" unosanganisira zvose kutongwa.

It kunoratidzwa pamusoro kururamisira zvose - rinokosha hurumende basa chakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kusawirirana mudare.

Matare anofanira kunyatsoteerera iteererwe kwemitemo uye Implementation kururamisira maererano nemitemo mhosva nzira uye mutemo vezvokutengeserana. chinangwa ichi kushumirwa Somuenzaniso, mumwe muviri dzeutongi, hofisi muchuchisi wacho. Uyezve, matare, chidimbu Constitutional Court, mashandiro kutarisira pamusoro mamwe maviri matavi hurumende maererano anoisvokosha sechivako democratic zvechokwadi mamiriro musimboti kupatsanurwa kwemasimba.

Matavi matatu hurumende, sezvo vaakasarudza, kwete chete vanofanira kukurukura uye mukwanisi mumwe, asiwo inonzi hurongwa macheki uye chiyero kugara mukati pamutemo munda. Izvi zvinoshanda chinangwa chete uye yapurezidhendi - kwete chete purezidhendi asiwo rubatso vomuUmambo 'kodzero. The chikuru basa iri President ndiko kutungamirira chinobudirira basa zvitunha zvose matavi matatu ehurumende ari maitiro huru zvataurwa wehurumende itsika.